bum
gb/bˈʌm/ us/bˈʌm/
B1
ইংরেজি
fenék, csöves, naplopó, lejmol, pocsék, rossz
বিশেষ্য
B1
INFORMAL
1
fenék
A2
ব্যবহারের ধরন:
on [someone]'s bum
I slipped on the ice and landed on my bum.
Megcsúsztam a jégen, és a fenekemre estem.
The bike seat made my bum sore after an hour.
Egy óra után fájt a fenekem a bicikliüléstől.
He plopped down on his bum and refused to move.
শিক্ষার্থীদের জন্য উদাহরণ
I fell on my bum.
A fenekemre estem.
My bum hurts from sitting.
Fáj a fenekem az üléstől.
সাধারণ ভুল:
Don’t use this word in very formal situations; use “buttocks” instead.
অর্থ
the buttocks
কলোকেশন
sit on your bum
|fall on your bum
|land on your bum
|get off your bum
|kick in the bum
|pain in my bum
|cold bum
সমার্থক শব্দ
butt (Very common and informal, especially in American English.)
|
backside (Slightly more polite and common in British English.)
|
rear (More neutral/euphemistic.)
বিষয়
body
|daily_life
সংজ্ঞা
the two round parts you sit on
A person’s buttocks.
বিশেষ্য
B2
SLANG
2
csöves
B2
ব্যবহারের ধরন:
a bum (on/at/by [place])
He used to call anyone sleeping outside a bum, which I thought was harsh.
Régebben mindenkit, aki kint aludt, csövesnek nevezett, amit én durvának tartottam.
People complained about bums hanging around the station.
Az emberek panaszkodtak, hogy csövesek lézengenek az állomás környékén.
A bum asked me for spare change outside the store.
শিক্ষার্থীদের জন্য উদাহরণ
A homeless man asked for money.
Egy hajléktalan férfi pénzt kért.
সাধারণ ভুল:
Because it can sound insulting, use “homeless person” in polite conversation.
অর্থ
a homeless person
কলোকেশন
a street bum
|a bum on the corner
|a bum in the park
|drunks and bums
সমার্থক শব্দ
homeless person (Neutral and preferred in polite speech.)
|
vagrant (More formal and less insulting.)
বিপরীতার্থক শব্দ
homeowner (Opposite in terms of having stable housing.)
বিষয়
society
|people
সংজ্ঞা
a homeless person (can sound rude)
A homeless person who lives by begging or sleeping in public places; often used as a negative label and can be offensive.
বিশেষ্য
B2
SLANG
3
naplopó
B2
ব্যবহারের ধরন:
a bum
Stop being a bum and help with the dishes.
Ne légy már naplopó, inkább segíts mosogatni.
He called his brother a bum for never keeping a job.
Naplopónak nevezte a bátyját, amiért az sosem tudott megtartani egy állást.
I felt like a bum after sleeping until noon.
শিক্ষার্থীদের জন্য উদাহরণ
Don’t be a bum.
Ne légy naplopó.
সাধারণ ভুল:
This is usually an insult; avoid using it to describe people you don’t know well.
অর্থ
a lazy, worthless person
কলোকেশন
lazy bum
|a total bum
|such a bum
|don’t be a bum
|acting like a bum
সমার্থক শব্দ
slacker (Less harsh; focuses on avoiding work.)
|
deadbeat (Stronger; suggests not paying debts or supporting family.)
বিপরীতার্থক শব্দ
hard worker (A person who works diligently.)
|
go-getter (Someone energetic and ambitious.)
বিষয়
people
|work
|emotions
সংজ্ঞা
a lazy person (insult)
A lazy or irresponsible person, especially someone who does not work and relies on others; an insult.
ক্রিয়া
B2
INFORMAL
4
lejmol
B2
ব্যবহারের ধরন:
bum [something] (off [someone])
Can I bum a cigarette off you?
Lejmolhatok tőled egy cigit?
He’s always bumming money from his roommates.
Állandóan pénzt lejmol a lakótársaitól.
We forgot lunch, so we bummed some chips from a friend.
শিক্ষার্থীদের জন্য উদাহরণ
Can I bum a ride?
El tudnál vinni?
সাধারণ ভুল:
In this sense, “bum” is about getting things free; it doesn’t mean “sit down.”
অর্থ
get something for free
কলোকেশন
bum a cigarette
|bum a smoke
|bum some cash
|bum a few bucks
|bum a ride
|bum a beer
|bum food
|bum money off a friend
সমার্থক শব্দ
cadge (More British-sounding; slightly literary/old-fashioned.)
|
scrounge (Often implies repeatedly getting things free.)
|
mooch (Suggests taking advantage of others; more negative.)
বিপরীতার্থক শব্দ
buy (To pay for something.)
|
pay (To give money in exchange.)
বিষয়
daily_life
|social
|money
সংজ্ঞা
to ask for and get something without paying
To get something from someone for free, usually by asking or borrowing casually.
B2
INFORMAL
5
pocsék
B1
ব্যবহারের ধরন:
a bum [noun]
We had a bum time because it rained the whole weekend.
Pocsékul telt a hétvégénk, mert végig esett az eső.
Missing the train was bum luck.
Pech volt, hogy lekéstük a vonatot.
That’s a bum excuse for being late.
শিক্ষার্থীদের জন্য উদাহরণ
It was a bum day.
Pocsék nap volt.
সাধারণ ভুল:
This meaning is common in American English (e.g., “bum luck”). It does not mean “homeless” here.
অর্থ
bad or disappointing
কলোকেশন
bum luck
|bum deal
|bum trip
|bum experience
|a bum day
|a bum choice
সমার্থক শব্দ
lousy (Very common informal synonym.)
|
crummy (Similar meaning; casual, often American.)
|
rotten (Stronger and more emotional.)
বিপরীতার্থক শব্দ
great (Very good; enjoyable.)
|
excellent (Very high quality.)
বিষয়
emotions
|daily_life
সংজ্ঞা
bad; not good
Bad, disappointing, or unpleasant.
B2
INFORMAL
6
rossz
A1
ব্যবহারের ধরন:
a bum [body part/thing]
I can’t run right now—I’ve got a bum knee.
Most nem tudok futni – rossz a térdem.
The car wouldn’t start because it had a bum battery.
Az autó nem indult, mert rossz volt az akkumulátora.
She sat out the game with a bum ankle.
শিক্ষার্থীদের জন্য উদাহরণ
I have a bum knee.
Rossz a térdem.
সাধারণ ভুল:
Often used before a noun (e.g., “a bum knee,” “a bum printer”).
অর্থ
injured or not working
কলোকেশন
bum knee
|bum leg
|bum shoulder
|bum ankle
|bum arm
|a bum back
|a bum engine
|a bum phone
সমার্থক শব্দ
bad (More general; less vivid.)
|
injured (More formal; used mainly for people/body parts.)
|
broken (Stronger; suggests it doesn’t work at all.)
বিপরীতার্থক শব্দ
healthy (Not injured; in good condition.)
|
working (Functioning properly (for machines/things).)
বিষয়
health
|daily_life
সংজ্ঞা
hurt or broken; not working well
Injured, or not working properly.
ব্যাকরণ
অভিধানিক রূপ
bum
IPA
GB/bˈʌm/
US/bˈʌm/
শব্দাংশ ও জোর
bum (১টি শব্দাংশ)
Stress on 1st syllable (bum)
শব্দরূপ
Adjective
- Base: bum
Noun
- Base: bum
- Plural: bums
Verb
- Base: bum
- 3rd Person Singular: bums
- Present Participle: bumming
- Past: bummed
সম্পর্কিত শব্দ
Forms
bums
noun
bumming
verb
bummed
verb
Core family
bummer
noun
অভিব্যক্তি
bum a ride
1/bˈʌm ə ɹˈaɪd/
fixed phrase
informal
get a free ride
to ask someone to drive you for free
উদাহরণ
- Can I bum a ride to the station?
- We bummed a ride from a coworker after the party.
- He always tries to bum a ride instead of taking the bus.
শিক্ষার্থীদের জন্য উদাহরণ
- Can I bum a ride?
bum around
1/bˈʌm ɚˈaʊnd/
phrasal verb
informal
spend time doing nothing
to relax and do nothing in particular
উদাহরণ
- We bummed around the house all weekend.
- After finals, he just wanted to bum around for a few days.
- They spent the afternoon bumming around downtown.
শিক্ষার্থীদের জন্য উদাহরণ
- I want to bum around this weekend.
bum deal
1/bˈʌm dˈil/
fixed phrase
informal
an unfair outcome
a situation that is unfair to someone
উদাহরণ
- She got a bum deal and ended up doing all the work.
- It’s a bum deal, but we can’t change the policy.
- Getting fined for that felt like a bum deal.
শিক্ষার্থীদের জন্য উদাহরণ
- That’s a bum deal.
bum out
1/bˈʌm ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
informal
make someone feel sad
to make someone feel unhappy; to feel unhappy
উদাহরণ
- The cancellation really bummed me out.
- Don’t let one bad comment bum you out.
- She was bummed out about missing the concert.
শিক্ষার্থীদের জন্য উদাহরণ
- I’m bummed out today.
bum rap
1/bˈʌm ɹˈæp/
fixed phrase
informal
an unfair accusation
unfair blame
উদাহরণ
- That restaurant gets a bum rap—it’s actually pretty good.
- He took a bum rap for something he didn’t do.
- Small cars sometimes get a bum rap for being unsafe.
bum steer
1/bˈʌm stˈɪɹ/
fixed phrase
informal
misleading advice
advice that is wrong and confusing
উদাহরণ
- Someone gave me a bum steer, and I ended up at the wrong office.
- I’m not saying she lied—maybe she just got a bum steer too.
- The online directions were a bum steer.
get off your bum
1/ɡˈɛt ˈɔf jˈʊɹ bˈʌm/
idiom
informal
stop being lazy
start doing something; don’t be lazy
উদাহরণ
- Get off your bum and help me carry these boxes.
- I finally got off my bum and cleaned the kitchen.
- If you want the job, you need to get off your bum and apply.
শিক্ষার্থীদের জন্য উদাহরণ
- Get off your bum and study.