graft
gb/ɡɹˈæft/ us/ɡɹˈæft/
B2
ইংরেজি
kemény munka, gürcölés, keményen dolgozik, gürcöl, korrupció, oltás, olt, szövetátültetés, átültetett szövet, átültet, ráerőltet
বিশেষ্য
B2
INFORMAL
1
kemény munka
A2
gürcölés
C1
ব্যবহারের ধরন:
a lot of graft
It took a lot of graft to get the place ready for opening.
Sok kemény munka kellett ahhoz, hogy a hely készen álljon a nyitásra.
Behind her success was years of graft and determination.
A sikere mögött évek kemény munkája és elszántsága állt.
I don’t mind the graft if the pay is fair.
শিক্ষার্থীদের জন্য উদাহরণ
Learning English takes a lot of graft.
Az angoltanulás sok kemény munkát igényel.
This job is hard graft.
Ez a munka kemény meló.
সাধারণ ভুল:
Do not confuse graft (hard work) with craft (skill) or graph (a diagram).
অর্থ
hard work and effort
কলোকেশন
a lot of graft
|hard graft
|years of graft
|the graft of building
|the graft of training
|back-breaking graft
|reward for your graft
সমার্থক শব্দ
hard work (most general and neutral.)
|
toil (emphasizes difficulty and tiredness.)
|
slog (emphasizes boring, tiring work.)
বিপরীতার্থক শব্দ
idleness (lack of work or effort.)
|
leisure (free time rather than work.)
বিষয়
work
|daily_life
সংজ্ঞা
hard work, especially for a long time.
hard work and sustained effort, especially physical work.
ক্রিয়া
B2
INFORMAL
2
gürcöl
C1
ব্যবহারের ধরন:
graft (all day/night)
He grafted for years before he could afford his own place.
Évekig keményen dolgozott, mire megengedhetett magának egy saját lakást.
We’ve been grafting all morning to finish the move.
Egész délelőtt keményen dolgoztunk, hogy befejezzük a költözést.
If you graft, you’ll get results.
শিক্ষার্থীদের জন্য উদাহরণ
I graft every day at my job.
Minden nap keményen dolgozom a munkahelyemen.
সাধারণ ভুল:
This sense is mainly British/Irish; in American English it may be misunderstood.
অর্থ
work very hard
কলোকেশন
graft all day
|graft away
|graft for a living
|graft to make ends meet
|graft on the site
|graft in the kitchen
সমার্থক শব্দ
work hard (neutral and widely used.)
|
toil (more literary; suggests heavy effort.)
|
slog (suggests tiring, repetitive work.)
বিপরীতার্থক শব্দ
slack off (do less work than you should.)
|
loaf (spend time idly; avoid work.)
বিষয়
work
|daily_life
সংজ্ঞা
to work very hard.
to work very hard, especially doing physical work.
বিশেষ্য
C1
FORMAL
3
korrupció
B2
ব্যবহারের ধরন:
graft in [an organization/government]
The mayor resigned after allegations of graft.
A polgármester lemondott a korrupciós vádak után.
The report describes years of graft in the department.
A jelentés évekig tartó korrupciót ír le az osztályon.
The new law aims to reduce graft and bribery.
শিক্ষার্থীদের জন্য উদাহরণ
The newspaper reported graft in the local government.
Az újság korrupcióról számolt be a helyi önkormányzatban.
সাধারণ ভুল:
This is not related to plants or medical grafts; it means corruption and illegal profit.
অর্থ
corrupt use of public power
কলোকেশন
political graft
|government graft
|widespread graft
|allegations of graft
|anti-graft campaign
|graft and bribery
|graft investigation
সমার্থক শব্দ
corruption (broader term; includes many kinds of dishonesty.)
|
bribery (specifically taking or offering bribes.)
|
embezzlement (specifically stealing money you control at work.)
বিপরীতার্থক শব্দ
integrity (honesty and strong moral principles.)
|
probity (formal word for strict honesty.)
বিষয়
politics
|law
|business
সংজ্ঞা
corruption, especially in government.
illegal or dishonest gain made by using a public position or influence, for example taking bribes or stealing public money.
বিশেষ্য
C1
TECHNICAL
4
oltás
C1
ব্যবহারের ধরন:
a graft of [plant]
Apple trees are often grown from a graft rather than from seed.
Az almafákat gyakran oltással szaporítják, nem magról nevelik.
The gardener checked the graft to make sure it had taken.
A kertész ellenőrizte az oltást, hogy biztosan megeredt-e.
A clean cut helps the graft heal quickly.
অর্থ
joining parts of two plants
কলোকেশন
a successful graft
|tree graft
|fruit-tree graft
|grafting technique
|graft compatibility
|graft failure
|graft union
সমার্থক শব্দ
grafting (the same process, named as an activity.)
বিষয়
plants
|gardening
সংজ্ঞা
a method of joining two plants so they grow together.
the horticultural method of joining a shoot or bud from one plant to the stem or rootstock of another so they grow as a single plant.
ক্রিয়া
C1
TECHNICAL
5
olt
C1
ব্যবহারের ধরন:
graft [a cutting/scion] onto [a rootstock/plant]
They grafted a pear variety onto a hardy rootstock.
Egy körtefajtát ellenálló alanyra oltottak.
You can graft roses in late winter under the right conditions.
Megfelelő körülmények között késő télen is lehet rózsát oltani.
She learned how to graft fruit trees from her grandfather.
অর্থ
join plant parts to grow together
কলোকেশন
graft a cutting onto a rootstock
|graft a branch onto a tree
|graft roses
|graft fruit trees
|graft successfully
|graft by hand
সমার্থক শব্দ
bud (a specific related technique using a bud rather than a cutting.)
বিষয়
plants
|gardening
সংজ্ঞা
to join one plant to another so they grow as one plant.
to join a shoot, bud, or branch from one plant to another plant so they grow together as one.
বিশেষ্য
C1
TECHNICAL
6
ব্যবহারের ধরন:
a graft to [body part]
The surgeon performed a graft to repair the damaged skin.
A sebész szövetátültetést végzett, hogy helyreállítsa a sérült bőrt.
Doctors monitored the graft for signs of infection.
Az orvosok figyelték az átültetett szövetet, hogy vannak-e fertőzésre utaló jelek.
The patient needed a bone graft after the accident.
শিক্ষার্থীদের জন্য উদাহরণ
He had a skin graft on his arm.
Bőrátültetése volt a karján.
সাধারণ ভুল:
A graft is tissue moved from one place to another; it is not the same as a cast or bandage.
অর্থ
transplanted tissue or the procedure
কলোকেশন
skin graft
|bone graft
|corneal graft
|a graft operation
|a graft site
|graft rejection
|a graft takes
সমার্থক শব্দ
transplant (broader; can include whole organs as well as tissue.)
|
implant (often artificial material; not necessarily living tissue.)
বিষয়
health
|medicine
সংজ্ঞা
a piece of tissue put on another part of the body to help it heal.
a piece of living tissue (such as skin or bone) that is moved to repair another part of the body, or the operation in which this is done.
ক্রিয়া
C1
TECHNICAL
7
átültet
C1
ব্যবহারের ধরন:
graft [tissue/skin] onto [body part]
Surgeons grafted skin onto the burn area.
A sebészek bőrt ültettek át az égett területre.
They grafted tissue from her thigh to her lower leg.
A combjából ültettek át szövetet az alsó lábszárára.
The doctor explained how the graft would heal over time.
অর্থ
transplant tissue onto the body
কলোকেশন
graft skin onto
|graft tissue onto
|graft bone into
|graft from a donor
|graft successfully
|graft fails
সমার্থক শব্দ
transplant (more common general term in medicine.)
বিষয়
health
|medicine
সংজ্ঞা
to put living tissue onto a damaged part of the body.
to transplant a piece of living tissue, such as skin or bone, to another part of the body to repair damage.
ক্রিয়া
C1
8
ráerőltet
B2
ব্যবহারের ধরন:
graft [something] onto [something]
They tried to graft new procedures onto an old system that couldn’t support them.
Megpróbáltak új eljárásokat ráerőltetni egy régi rendszerre, amely ezt nem bírta el.
The film grafts a happy ending onto an otherwise bleak story.
A film egy boldog befejezést erőltet rá egy egyébként sivár történetre.
You can’t just graft a modern interface onto outdated hardware.
শিক্ষার্থীদের জন্য উদাহরণ
They grafted new rules onto the old plan.
Új szabályokat erőltettek rá a régi tervre.
সাধারণ ভুল:
This figurative use is common with 'onto'; it implies the addition may not fit well.
অর্থ
add something that doesn’t naturally fit
কলোকেশন
graft a new system onto the old one
|graft extra rules onto
|graft an ending onto a story
|graft features onto a product
|graft changes onto a plan
সমার্থক শব্দ
attach (more neutral; no suggestion of awkwardness.)
|
append (suggests adding at the end.)
|
bolt on (informal; emphasizes an add-on rather than integration.)
বিপরীতার্থক শব্দ
remove (take something away rather than add it.)
|
strip out (remove an added part from a system.)
বিষয়
language
|business
|technology
সংজ্ঞা
to add something to something else, often awkwardly.
to attach or add something to an existing system, plan, or story, often in a way that feels unnatural or forced.
ব্যাকরণ
অভিধানিক রূপ
graft
IPA
GB/ɡɹˈæft/
US/ɡɹˈæft/
শব্দাংশ ও জোর
graft (১টি শব্দাংশ)
Stress on 1st syllable (graft)
শব্দরূপ
Noun
- Base: graft
- Plural: graft, grafts
Verb
- Base: graft
- 3rd Person Singular: grafts
- Present Participle: grafting
- Past: grafted
সম্পর্কিত শব্দ
Forms
grafts
noun
grafting
verb
grafted
verb
Related words
grafter
noun
Advanced or less common
autograft
noun
allograft
noun
অভিব্যক্তি
bone graft
1/bˈoʊn ɡɹˈæft/
fixed phrase
technical
bone tissue used for repair
a medical procedure using bone to repair bone.
উদাহরণ
- The dentist recommended a bone graft before the implant.
- A bone graft can help the fracture heal properly.
- She recovered quickly after the bone graft procedure.
graft on
1/ɡɹˈæft ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
add something as an extra
to add an extra part to something.
উদাহরণ
- They grafted on a new approval step without fixing the real problem.
- The company grafted on a service fee at the last minute.
- You can’t just graft on features and expect the product to feel coherent.
শিক্ষার্থীদের জন্য উদাহরণ
- They grafted on extra costs.
graft rejection
1/ɡɹˈæft ɹɪd͡ʒˈɛkʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
body attacks transplanted tissue
when the body does not accept a transplant.
উদাহরণ
- The team watched closely for signs of graft rejection.
- Medication can reduce the risk of graft rejection.
- Early graft rejection is sometimes reversible with treatment.
hard graft
1/hˈɑɹd ɡɹˈæft/
fixed phrase
informal
very hard work
very hard work.
উদাহরণ
- There’s no shortcut—you have to do the hard graft.
- Most of the hard graft happens before anyone notices results.
- They’ve done the hard graft, and now the project is finally moving.
শিক্ষার্থীদের জন্য উদাহরণ
- This exam needs hard graft.
skin graft
1/skˈɪn ɡɹˈæft/
fixed phrase
technical
skin moved to repair injury
an operation where skin is moved to cover damaged skin.
উদাহরণ
- He needed a skin graft after the burn.
- The doctor explained how to care for the skin graft at home.
- The skin graft healed well with no complications.
শিক্ষার্থীদের জন্য উদাহরণ
- She had a skin graft on her hand.