ব্যবহারের ধরন:
to know [something]
I know the capital of France is Paris.
Tudom, hogy Franciaország fővárosa Párizs.
She knows that he is lying.
Tudja, hogy hazudik.
Do you know the rules of the game?
We know the meeting starts at nine.
They know the answer to the question.
শিক্ষার্থীদের জন্য উদাহরণ
I know your name.
Tudom a nevedet.
He knows my phone number.
Tudja a telefonszámomat.
We know the way to the park.
সাধারণ ভুল:
Learners sometimes confuse 'know' with 'learn'; 'know' is for having information already, 'learn' is for getting it.
কলোকেশন
know the answer
|know the facts
|know the truth
|know the rules
|know the details
সমার্থক শব্দ
understand (Implies grasping the meaning, not just being aware of the fact.)
বিপরীতার্থক শব্দ
ignore (Means to deliberately not pay attention to information.)
বিষয়
communication
|knowledge
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
|education
সংজ্ঞা
To have information in your mind.
To have information in your mind because you have learned or been told it.
ব্যবহারের ধরন:
to know [someone/something]
I know her from school.
Ismerem őt az iskolából.
Do you know this restaurant?
Ismered ezt az éttermet?
They know each other very well.
We know the city like the back of our hand.
He knows that shop; he goes there often.
শিক্ষার্থীদের জন্য উদাহরণ
I know my neighbor.
Ismerem a szomszédomat.
She knows my brother.
Ismeri a fivéremet.
সাধারণ ভুল:
Learners sometimes use 'meet' instead of 'know' when they mean familiarity over time.
অর্থ
Be familiar with someone/something
কলোকেশন
know each other
|know a person well
|know the city
|know the area
সমার্থক শব্দ
recognize (Focuses on identifying from memory, not general familiarity.)
বিপরীতার্থক শব্দ
meet (Refers to encountering someone for the first time.)
বিষয়
relationships
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
সংজ্ঞা
To have met or seen someone or something before.
To have met, seen, or experienced someone or something before and remember them or it.
ব্যবহারের ধরন:
to know [how/why/what]
I know how to swim.
Tudok úszni.
She knows why the machine stopped working.
Tudja, miért állt le a gép.
They know what it takes to win.
He knows how computers work.
শিক্ষার্থীদের জন্য উদাহরণ
I know how to read.
Tudok olvasni.
She knows how to make a cake.
Tud tortát sütni.
They know what this means.
সাধারণ ভুল:
Learners sometimes forget to use 'how', 'why', or 'what' after 'know' when talking about understanding processes or reasons.
কলোকেশন
know how to do something
|know what to expect
|know why it happens
সমার্থক শব্দ
comprehend (More formal; emphasizes complete mental grasp.)
বিপরীতার্থক শব্দ
misunderstand (Fail to correctly understand something.)
বিষয়
education
|skills
|core_vocabulary
সংজ্ঞা
To understand something well because you have learned about it or done it before.
To understand something through experience, study, or reasoning.
ব্যবহারের ধরন:
to know [someone/something] by [sight/sound/name]
I don't know him by name, but I recognize his face.
Névről nem ismerem, de felismerem az arcát.
She knew the song as soon as it started playing.
Azonnal felismerte a dalt, amint megszólalt.
শিক্ষার্থীদের জন্য উদাহরণ
I know her face.
Felismerem az arcát.
He knows this song.
Felismeri ezt a dalt.
অর্থ
Recognize by sight/sound
কলোকেশন
know by sight
|know by name
সমার্থক শব্দ
identify (More formal; emphasizes accurate recognition.)
বিপরীতার্থক শব্দ
mistake for (To wrongly think something is someone else.)
বিষয়
perception
|core_vocabulary
সংজ্ঞা
To see or hear something and remember it from before.
To be able to identify someone or something because you have seen, heard, or experienced them before.
ব্যবহারের ধরন:
to know (that) [clause]
I know she'll say yes.
Tudom, hogy igent fog mondani.
He knows it's going to rain tomorrow.
Tudja, hogy holnap esni fog.
We know this is the right decision.
শিক্ষার্থীদের জন্য উদাহরণ
I know you are right.
Tudom, hogy igazad van.
She knows it will rain.
Tudja, hogy esni fog.
অর্থ
Be certain about a fact
কলোকেশন
know for sure
|know full well
সমার্থক শব্দ
be sure (Slightly less formal; more conversational.)
বিপরীতার্থক শব্দ
doubt (To feel uncertain about something.)
বিষয়
certainty
|core_vocabulary
সংজ্ঞা
To be sure that something is true.
To be sure that something is true or will happen, without doubt.