ইংরেজি - হাঙ্গেরীয়

surveil

gb/sɚvˈeɪl/ us/sɚvˈeɪl/
C1 ইংরেজি
megfigyel, figyelemmel kísér, monitoroz
ক্রিয়া C1 FORMAL
1
ব্যবহারের ধরন:
surveil [someone/something]
Police surveilled the apartment for several weeks before making an arrest.
A rendőrség több héten át megfigyelte a lakást, mielőtt letartóztatást hajtott végre.
The company was accused of using software to surveil employees without their knowledge.
A céget azzal vádolták, hogy olyan szoftvert használt, amellyel a dolgozókat a tudtuk nélkül figyelte meg.
Security teams surveil the entrances during major events.
শিক্ষার্থীদের জন্য উদাহরণ
The police surveilled the suspect.
A rendőrség megfigyelés alatt tartotta a gyanúsítottat.
The cameras were used to surveil the building.
A kamerákat az épület megfigyelésére használták.
সাধারণ ভুল:
Surveil is a transitive verb: say “police surveilled the house,” not “police surveilled on the house.” In everyday English, “monitor” or “watch” is more common.
অর্থ
watch for security or investigation
কলোকেশন
surveil a suspect |surveil a target |surveil a building |surveil a border |surveil communications |surveil citizens |surveil a protest |closely surveil |secretly surveil |electronically surveil
সমার্থক শব্দ
monitor (more common and neutral; not necessarily secret or official) | watch (simpler and more general) | observe (more neutral and less associated with security) | spy on (informal and suggests secret watching, often disapproved of) | keep under surveillance (common phrase with the same official or investigative sense)
বিপরীতার্থক শব্দ
ignore (pay no attention rather than watching closely) | overlook (fail to notice or monitor) | neglect (fail to give needed attention or supervision)
বিষয়
law |security |policing |privacy
সংজ্ঞা

to watch someone or something carefully, often secretly, for official or security reasons

To watch a person, place, or activity closely, especially secretly or officially, in order to gather information or prevent illegal or dangerous behavior.

ক্রিয়া C2 TECHNICAL
2
ব্যবহারের ধরন:
surveil [a population/system/condition] for [changes/risks/patterns]
Health officials surveil wastewater to detect early signs of viral outbreaks.
Az egészségügyi hatóságok a szennyvizet figyelemmel kísérik, hogy korán észleljék a vírusos járványok jeleit.
The software can surveil network traffic for unusual patterns.
A szoftver képes figyelemmel kísérni a hálózati forgalmat, hogy kiszűrje a szokatlan mintázatokat.
Researchers surveilled the bird population for evidence of the disease.
শিক্ষার্থীদের জন্য উদাহরণ
The team surveilled the data for warning signs.
A csapat figyelemmel kísérte az adatokat, hogy figyelmeztető jeleket találjon.
Doctors surveil infection rates during an outbreak.
Az orvosok járvány idején figyelemmel kísérik a fertőzési arányokat.
সাধারণ ভুল:
In this technical sense, “monitor” is usually more natural in general English; “surveil” is mainly used in specialist contexts such as public health or security.
অর্থ
systematically monitor for changes
কলোকেশন
surveil disease activity |surveil infection rates |surveil a population |surveil wastewater |surveil air quality |surveil online activity |surveil network traffic |actively surveil |continuously surveil |systematically surveil
সমার্থক শব্দ
monitor (more common in both general and technical English) | track (emphasizes following changes over time) | screen (often means testing to identify cases or risks) | observe (more general and less systematic) | survey (can mean collect data from people or examine a situation)
বিপরীতার্থক শব্দ
disregard (pay no attention to data or changes) | neglect (fail to monitor or maintain properly) | miss (fail to detect a change or problem)
বিষয়
public_health |science |technology |data |risk
সংজ্ঞা

to check something regularly and carefully to find changes or problems

To monitor a population, environment, system, or set of data systematically in order to detect changes, risks, or patterns.

ব্যাকরণ
অভিধানিক রূপ
surveil
IPA
GB/sɚvˈeɪl/
US/sɚvˈeɪl/
শব্দাংশ ও জোর
sur - veil (২টি শব্দাংশ)
Stress on 1st syllable (sur)
শব্দরূপ
Verb
  • Base: surveil
  • 3rd Person Singular: surveils
  • Present Participle: surveiling
  • Past: surveiled
  • Past Participle: surveiled
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