govern
gb/ɡˈʌvɚn/ us/ɡˈʌvɚn/
B2
ইংরেজি
~ 3000
অর্থসমূহ
০টি অর্থ
ক্রিয়া
B2
action
1
Control and direct affairs
To officially lead and make decisions for a country, group, or organization.
ব্যবহারের ধরন:
to govern [a country/organization]
সাধারণ ভুল:
Learners sometimes confuse 'govern' with 'manage' in casual contexts; 'govern' is usually used for countries, states, or formal organizations.
সমার্থক শব্দ
rule (Often more general; can refer to any form of exercising authority, not necessarily official government.)
|
administer (More formal and bureaucratic; often used for managing systems or organizations.)
বিপরীতার্থক শব্দ
follow (Implies being subject to rules rather than creating or enforcing them.)
|
submit (Implies yielding to another's control rather than exercising control.)
কলোকেশন
govern a country
|govern effectively
|govern by law
|govern democratically
বিষয়
politics
|leadership
|law
|core_vocabulary
উদাহরণ
- The president was elected to govern the nation for four years.
- A committee was formed to govern the new sports league.
- They promised to govern fairly and transparently.
শিক্ষার্থীদের জন্য উদাহরণ
- The king will govern the land.
- She wants to govern the club.
- The mayor will govern the city.
- They govern the school with care.
ক্রিয়া
B2
action
2
Influence or determine actions
To have a strong effect on how something happens or how people act.
ব্যবহারের ধরন:
to govern [behavior/process]
সাধারণ ভুল:
Some learners only associate 'govern' with politics, but it is also used for rules and principles controlling behavior or systems.
সমার্থক শব্দ
control (Broad term for exerting influence over something.)
|
dictate (Implies setting strict conditions or requirements.)
বিপরীতার্থক শব্দ
ignore (Implies not influencing or controlling a situation.)
|
permit (Implies allowing without restriction instead of controlling.)
কলোকেশন
govern behavior
|govern processes
|laws that govern
বিষয়
science
|behavior
|rules
|core_vocabulary
|communication
|work
উদাহরণ
- Cultural norms often govern social interactions.
- The speed of the reaction is governed by temperature.
- In this sport, strict rules govern player conduct.
শিক্ষার্থীদের জন্য উদাহরণ
- Rules govern how we play the game.
- Laws govern what people can do.
- Customs govern how we greet each other.
ক্রিয়া
technical
C1
action
3
Control machine operation
To control how a machine works or moves.
ব্যবহারের ধরন:
to govern [machine/system]
সমার্থক শব্দ
regulate (Common in technical contexts; focuses on maintaining desired operating conditions.)
বিপরীতার্থক শব্দ
overdrive (In machines, to push beyond controlled limits.)
কলোকেশন
govern engine speed
|govern fuel flow
বিষয়
engineering
|technology
|science
|work
উদাহরণ
- A device governs the engine's maximum speed.
- The system is governed automatically by a central processor.
- Valves govern the flow of water through the pipes.
শিক্ষার্থীদের জন্য উদাহরণ
- A computer governs the car's speed.
- This part governs the robot's arm.
- The machine is governed by a small chip.
ব্যাকরণ
অভিধানিক রূপ
govern
IPA
GB/ɡˈʌvɚn/
US/ɡˈʌvɚn/
শব্দাংশ ও জোর
gov - ern (২টি শব্দাংশ)
Stress on 1st syllable (gov)
শব্দরূপ
Verb
- Base: govern
- 3rd Person Singular: governs
- Present Participle: governing
- Past: governed
সম্পর্কিত শব্দ
Forms
governs
verb
governing
verb
governed
verb
Core family
government
noun A2
governor
noun B1
Related words
governance
noun B2
governmental
adjective C1
Negative and opposite forms
ungovernable
adjective
non-governmental
adjective
Advanced or less common
governable
adjective
governorship
noun
অভিব্যক্তি
govern by law
1/ɡˈʌvɚn bˈaɪ lˈɔ/
fixed phrase
formal
Control according to laws
To lead and make decisions using established laws as the guide.
উদাহরণ
- The country is governed by law, not by personal will.
- They believe societies should be governed by law for fairness.
govern oneself
1/ɡˈʌvɚn wˌʌnsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase
Control one's own behavior
To control your own actions and emotions.
উদাহরণ
- He found it hard to govern himself when angry.
- Children must learn to govern themselves.
laws that govern
1/lˈɔz ðˈæt ɡˈʌvɚn/
fixed phrase
Rules that control behavior/processes
Rules that decide how something happens or how people act.
উদাহরণ
- Scientists study the laws that govern the universe.
- There are strict laws that govern trade between the two nations.