ইংরেজি

paralyse

gb/pˈɑɹəlˌaɪz/ us/pˈɑɹəlˌaɪz/
B2 ইংরেজি
অর্থসমূহ
০টি অর্থ
ক্রিয়া C1 action
1

make someone unable to move

to make someone unable to move all or part of their body

ব্যবহারের ধরন: paralyse [someone]/[part of the body]
সাধারণ ভুল:
Learners may confuse the UK spelling paralyse/paralysed with the US spelling paralyze/paralyzed.
সমার্থক শব্দ
paralyze (US spelling.) | immobilize (Often suggests preventing movement, not necessarily medical loss of function.) | disable (Broader; can mean making someone unable to function normally.)
বিপরীতার্থক শব্দ
restore (To bring back movement or function.) | revive (To bring back activity or consciousness, depending on context.)
কলোকেশন
be paralysed |be partially paralysed |be permanently paralysed |be temporarily paralysed |paralyse the legs |paralyse the left side |be paralysed from the waist down |be paralysed by a stroke |paralysing injury |paralysed patient
বিষয়
health |medicine |body
উদাহরণ
  • The accident paralysed him from the waist down.
  • A blood clot can paralyse part of the brain and affect speech.
  • The virus can paralyse the muscles that control breathing.
শিক্ষার্থীদের জন্য উদাহরণ
  • The disease paralysed his legs.
  • She was paralysed after the crash.
ক্রিয়া C1 action
2

stop something from working

to stop something from working normally

ব্যবহারের ধরন: paralyse [system/organization/city/economy/transport]
সাধারণ ভুল:
Don’t use *paralyse* just to mean “slow down”; it usually means almost completely stopping normal activity.
সমার্থক শব্দ
cripple (Common in headlines; can sound harsh and is best for systems, not people.) | bring to a halt (Emphasizes stopping completely.) | shut down (Often implies an intentional or official closure.)
বিপরীতার্থক শব্দ
restart (To start operating again after stopping.) | get going (Informal; to begin moving/working effectively.) | streamline (To make a process work more efficiently rather than stopping it.)
কলোকেশন
paralyse the economy |paralyse the city |paralyse the country |paralyse traffic |paralyse public transport |paralyse production |paralyse operations |paralyse decision-making |paralyse services |be paralysed by strikes
বিষয়
business |government |transport |daily_life
উদাহরণ
  • Heavy snow paralysed the rail network for two days.
  • The cyberattack paralysed the company’s customer-support systems.
  • Budget cuts have paralysed the agency’s ability to respond quickly.
শিক্ষার্থীদের জন্য উদাহরণ
  • The strike paralysed the buses.
  • The storm paralysed the airport.
ক্রিয়া B2 action
3

make someone unable to act

to make someone unable to act because of strong feelings

ব্যবহারের ধরন: be paralysed (with/by) [fear/shock/anxiety/indecision]
সাধারণ ভুল:
Learners sometimes confuse *paralyse* with *analyze* because of similar spelling; *paralyse* means “make unable to act or move.”
সমার্থক শব্দ
freeze (More informal; often used for a sudden inability to move or react.) | petrify (Stronger and more dramatic; often literary.) | overwhelm (Broader; can mean strongly affect, not necessarily stop action completely.)
বিপরীতার্থক শব্দ
embolden (To give someone courage to act.) | steady (To make someone calmer and more able to act.)
কলোকেশন
be paralysed with fear |be paralysed by fear |be paralysed with shock |be paralysed by anxiety |be paralysed with panic |be paralysed by indecision |paralysing fear |paralysed with dread
বিষয়
emotions |psychology
উদাহরণ
  • She was paralysed with fear when she heard the footsteps behind her.
  • The pressure of making the ‘right’ choice paralysed him.
  • Bad news can paralyse people into doing nothing at all.
শিক্ষার্থীদের জন্য উদাহরণ
  • I was paralysed with fear.
  • The stress paralysed him.
ব্যাকরণ
অভিধানিক রূপ
paralyse
IPA
GB/pˈɑɹəlˌaɪz/
US/pˈɑɹəlˌaɪz/
শব্দাংশ ও জোর
para - lyse (২টি শব্দাংশ)
Stress on 1st syllable (para)
শব্দরূপ
Verb
  • Base: paralyse
  • 3rd Person Singular: paralyses
  • Present Participle: paralysing
  • Past: paralysed
সম্পর্কিত শব্দ
Forms
paralyses verb paralysing verb paralysed verb
Core family
paralysis noun B2
Related words
paralyze verb B2
Advanced or less common
paralytic adjective
অভিব্যক্তি

be paralysed with fear

1
/bˈi pˈɑɹəlˌaɪzd wˈɪθ fˈɪɹ/
fixed phrase

be unable to act from fear

to be so scared that you cannot act

উদাহরণ
  • He stood at the edge of the pool, paralysed with fear.
  • I was paralysed with fear and couldn’t call out.
  • She felt paralysed with fear as the dog ran towards her.

paralysed by analysis

1
/pˈɑɹəlˌaɪzd bˈaɪ ænˈælɪsɪs/
idiom

unable to decide from overthinking

to think so much that you cannot decide

উদাহরণ
  • The team became paralysed by analysis and missed the deadline.
  • Don’t get paralysed by analysis—pick a plan and start.
  • Investors are paralysed by analysis when the market is volatile.

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