ইংরেজি

surface

gb/sˈɚfɪs/ us/sˈɚfɪs/
A2 ইংরেজি
~ 1000
অর্থসমূহ
০টি অর্থ
বিশেষ্য A2 entity
1

outermost layer of something

The top or outside part of something you can see or touch.

ব্যবহারের ধরন: the surface of [something]
সাধারণ ভুল:
Learners sometimes confuse 'surface' with 'face' when describing sides of objects; 'surface' usually refers to the outer layer, not a person's face.
সমার্থক শব্দ
exterior (More formal; refers generally to the outside part of something.)
বিপরীতার্থক শব্দ
interior (Refers to the inside part, opposite of the outside surface.)
কলোকেশন
surface area |smooth surface |surface temperature |water surface
বিষয়
science |daily life |geography |core_vocabulary |daily_life
উদাহরণ
  • The table’s surface was covered in dust.
  • Ice formed on the surface of the lake.
  • Please clean the surface before painting.
  • The surface of the moon is rocky and barren.
শিক্ষার্থীদের জন্য উদাহরণ
  • The surface of the desk is clean.
  • There is water on the surface of the road.
  • The surface of the plate is smooth.
ক্রিয়া B1 action
2

come up to the top

To go up from under water or from being hidden and be seen at the top.

ব্যবহারের ধরন: [someone/something] surfaces
সাধারণ ভুল:
Learners may confuse 'surface' with 'appear'; 'surface' often involves movement from below to above, especially in water contexts.
সমার্থক শব্দ
emerge (General term for coming into view, not limited to water.)
বিপরীতার্থক শব্দ
submerge (To go under a liquid, opposite action of surfacing.)
কলোকেশন
surface slowly |surface suddenly |submarine surfaces
বিষয়
daily life |sports |nature |core_vocabulary
উদাহরণ
  • The diver surfaced after five minutes underwater.
  • A dolphin suddenly surfaced near the boat.
  • After years in hiding, the fugitive finally surfaced.
শিক্ষার্থীদের জন্য উদাহরণ
  • The fish surfaced to breathe.
  • The submarine surfaced at dawn.
  • He surfaced after swimming under the water.
ক্রিয়া B2 action
3

become known or apparent

To be found out or noticed after being unknown or secret.

ব্যবহারের ধরন: [information/problem] surfaces
সাধারণ ভুল:
Learners sometimes confuse this with 'rise'; here it is about information becoming known, not physical movement upward.
সমার্থক শব্দ
emerge (Can be used for facts, trends, or issues becoming known.)
বিপরীতার্থক শব্দ
conceal (To keep something hidden, opposite of surfacing information.)
কলোকেশন
scandal surfaces |problem surfaces |story surfaces
বিষয়
communication |media |core_vocabulary
উদাহরণ
  • New evidence has surfaced in the investigation.
  • Rumors about the merger began to surface last week.
  • Problems with the product only surfaced after it went on sale.
শিক্ষার্থীদের জন্য উদাহরণ
  • A new problem surfaced yesterday.
  • The truth surfaced after many years.
  • Old photos surfaced on the internet.
বিশেষ্য technical B2 entity
4

two-dimensional boundary in space

In math or science, the outside shape or line that marks where an object ends.

সমার্থক শব্দ
plane (In mathematics, refers specifically to a flat two-dimensional surface.)
বিপরীতার্থক শব্দ
volume (Refers to three-dimensional space inside an object.)
কলোকেশন
curved surface |flat surface |reflective surface
বিষয়
science |mathematics |core_vocabulary
উদাহরণ
  • Light reflects off the surface of a mirror.
  • The Earth’s surface is about 70% water.
  • A sphere has a smooth surface with no edges.
শিক্ষার্থীদের জন্য উদাহরণ
  • The ball has a round surface.
  • We drew a line on the flat surface.
  • The surface of the mirror is shiny.
ব্যাকরণ
অভিধানিক রূপ
surface
IPA
GB/sˈɚfɪs/
US/sˈɚfɪs/
শব্দাংশ ও জোর
sur - face (২টি শব্দাংশ)
Stress on 1st syllable (sur)
শব্দরূপ
Noun
  • Base: surface
  • Plural: surfaces
Verb
  • Base: surface
  • 3rd Person Singular: surfaces
  • Present Participle: surfacing
  • Past: surfaced
সম্পর্কিত শব্দ
Forms
surfaces noun surfacing verb surfaced verb
Related words
resurface verb
Negative and opposite forms
subsurface adjective
Advanced or less common
superficial adjective B2 superficially adverb B2
অভিব্যক্তি

break the surface

1
/bɹˈeɪk ðə sˈɚfɪs/
fixed phrase

emerge above liquid layer

To come up through water so that part can be seen above it.

উদাহরণ
  • The whale broke the surface near our boat.
  • A swimmer broke the surface for air.

come to the surface

1
/kˈʌm tə ðə sˈɚfɪs/
fixed phrase

rise into view from below

To move up and be seen after being under water or hidden.

উদাহরণ
  • Bubbles came to the surface as the fish swam up.
  • Old tensions came to the surface during the meeting.

on the surface

1
/ˈɔn ðə sˈɚfɪs/
fixed phrase

considering only what is visible

Looking only at what can be seen, not at deeper facts or feelings.

উদাহরণ
  • On the surface, he seemed confident, but he was nervous inside.
  • The plan looks good on the surface, but it has problems.

scratch the surface

1
/skɹˈæt͡ʃ ðə sˈɚfɪs/
idiom

deal with only a small part

To deal with only a very small or simple part of something, not the whole problem or idea.

উদাহরণ
  • We have only scratched the surface of this mystery.
  • These figures only scratch the surface of the problem.
  • This report just scratches the surface of what happened.
  • We’ve just scratched the surface of what this technology can do.
  • The article scratches the surface but doesn’t explain the causes in detail.

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