Výkladový slovník
Angličtina
Virus
ˈvaɪrəs
Velmi Běžný
~ 2200
~ 2200
Index frekvence a důležitosti slov ukazuje, jak často se slovo v daném jazyce vyskytuje. Čím menší je číslo, tím častěji se slovo používá. Nejběžněji používaná slova se obvykle pohybují od 1 do 4000. Tento index důležitosti vám pomůže soustředit se na nejdůležitější slova během procesu učení se jazyka.
Index frekvence a důležitosti slov ukazuje, jak často se slovo v daném jazyce vyskytuje. Čím menší je číslo, tím častěji se slovo používá. Nejběžněji používaná slova se obvykle pohybují od 1 do 4000. Tento index důležitosti vám pomůže soustředit se na nejdůležitější slova během procesu učení se jazyka.
Virus -
A harmful microorganism that can replicate inside living cells and cause infectious diseases
Příklad: The flu virus spread quickly throughout the school, causing many students to fall ill.
Použití: formalKontext: medical and scientific discussions
Poznámka: Commonly used in the context of biology, medicine, and health
A piece of code designed to cause damage or disruption to a computer system
Příklad: The IT department worked tirelessly to remove the virus from the company's network.
Použití: formalKontext: information technology and cybersecurity
Poznámka: Often referred to in the context of computer viruses and malware
A contagious disease that spreads quickly and affects a large number of people
Příklad: The economic downturn acted like a virus, impacting businesses across the country.
Použití: informalKontext: commonly used in metaphorical or figurative sense
Poznámka: Used to describe the rapid and widespread impact of something negative
Synonyma Virus
pathogen
A pathogen is a microorganism that can cause disease in its host.
Příklad: The pathogen responsible for the flu outbreak has been identified.
Poznámka: While a virus is a specific type of pathogen, not all pathogens are viruses. Pathogens can include bacteria, fungi, parasites, etc.
microbe
A microbe is a microscopic organism, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
Příklad: The lab is studying how different microbes interact with the human body.
Poznámka: Microbe is a broader term that encompasses various types of microscopic organisms, while virus specifically refers to a submicroscopic infectious agent.
germ
Germ is a colloquial term for a microorganism, especially one that causes disease.
Příklad: Washing your hands regularly can help prevent the spread of germs.
Poznámka: Germ is a more general term that can refer to bacteria, viruses, or other microorganisms, whereas virus specifically refers to a type of infectious agent.
bacterium
A bacterium is a single-celled microorganism that can cause disease.
Příklad: Antibiotics are used to treat infections caused by bacterium.
Poznámka: While viruses are not considered bacteria, both are types of microorganisms that can cause infections. Bacteria are larger and structurally different from viruses.
Výrazy a časté fráze Virus
Computer virus
A computer virus is a type of malicious software that can replicate itself and spread to other computers, causing damage to files and systems.
Příklad: My laptop got infected with a computer virus after clicking on a suspicious link.
Poznámka: This phrase specifically refers to malicious software affecting electronic devices, unlike the biological virus that affects living organisms.
Viral video
A viral video is a video that becomes popular through internet sharing, typically spreading rapidly across different platforms.
Příklad: The funny cat video went viral on social media, gaining millions of views within hours.
Poznámka: In this context, 'viral' refers to something spreading quickly and widely online, similar to how a virus spreads through a population.
Viral marketing
Viral marketing is a strategy that encourages individuals to share a marketing message or content with others, creating exponential growth in its exposure.
Příklad: The company's clever use of social media led to a successful viral marketing campaign for their new product.
Poznámka: This phrase involves leveraging social networks and online platforms to promote a product or service rapidly, drawing parallels to the rapid spread of a virus.
Spread like wildfire
To spread like wildfire means to disseminate quickly and uncontrollably, similar to how a wildfire rapidly expands across an area.
Příklad: Rumors about the celebrity breakup spread like wildfire throughout the tabloids.
Poznámka: While a virus spreads rapidly due to its infectious nature, this phrase emphasizes the speed and uncontrollable nature of the dissemination, likening it to the rapid spread of a wildfire.
Infected with gossip
Being infected with gossip means being influenced or affected by rumors or hearsay that are spreading within a particular social group or community.
Příklad: The office was infected with gossip after the news of the upcoming layoffs leaked.
Poznámka: In this case, 'infected' is used metaphorically to convey the idea of being impacted or influenced by the spread of gossip, similar to how a virus affects a person's health.
Virus of hatred
A virus of hatred refers to the rapid and destructive spread of negative emotions or ideologies that can harm relationships and communities.
Příklad: The extremist group's propaganda was spreading like a virus of hatred, fueling divisions in society.
Poznámka: Here, 'virus' is used metaphorically to highlight the contagious and harmful nature of negative emotions or ideologies, likening them to a biological virus.
Virus of discontent
A virus of discontent refers to a pervasive feeling of dissatisfaction or unrest that spreads among a group of people, often due to perceived injustices.
Příklad: The lack of transparency in the government's actions fueled a virus of discontent among the citizens.
Poznámka: Similar to the previous idiom, 'virus' is used metaphorically to describe the rapid and contagious nature of discontent spreading through a population.
Virus každodenní (slangové) výrazy
Bug
In informal spoken language, 'bug' is often used as a slang term for a virus or illness, especially when referring to feeling unwell or sick.
Příklad: I think I caught a bug from my coworker; I'm feeling under the weather.
Poznámka: While 'virus' is a more technical term, 'bug' is a casual and colloquial term used to describe feeling sick.
Plague
'Plague' is used informally to describe a widespread outbreak of illness or virus affecting a group of people.
Příklad: There seems to be a cold plague going around the office; everyone's sneezing.
Poznámka: Unlike 'virus,' 'plague' carries a sense of severity and suggests a more widespread and impactful outbreak.
Nasty bug
'Nasty bug' is a colloquial term used to refer to a particularly virulent or unpleasant virus or illness.
Příklad: I caught that nasty bug that's been going around; it knocked me out for a week.
Poznámka: Unlike 'virus,' 'nasty bug' conveys a stronger negative connotation and emphasizes the unpleasantness or severity of the illness.
Buggy
Colloquially, 'buggy' can be used to describe feeling unwell or sick due to a virus or illness.
Příklad: I've been feeling really buggy lately; maybe I should see a doctor.
Poznámka: Compared to 'virus,' 'buggy' is a more informal and playful way to describe feeling under the weather.
Sick bug
'Sick bug' is a casual term used to refer to a contagious virus or illness that is causing people to become sick.
Příklad: I think I caught that sick bug that's been spreading around town; I've been in bed all day.
Poznámka: While 'virus' is a medical term, 'sick bug' is a more relatable and informal way to talk about feeling ill.
Ailment
'Ailment' in informal language can refer to a mild illness or discomfort caused by a virus or infection.
Příklad: Everyone at the party had some sort of ailment; I hope I didn't catch it too.
Poznámka: Unlike 'virus,' which specifically denotes a type of pathogen, 'ailment' is a broader term encompassing various types of health issues.
Virus - Příklady
The virus is spreading rapidly.
The doctor identified the kórokozó.
The mikroba caused the infection.
Gramatika Virus
Virus - Podstatné jméno (Noun) / Podstatné jméno, jednotné nebo hromadné (Noun, singular or mass)
Lemma: virus
Konjugace
Podstatné jméno, množné číslo (Noun, plural): viruses
Podstatné jméno, jednotné nebo hromadné (Noun, singular or mass): virus
Slabiky, Rozčlenění a Přízvuk
virus obsahuje 2 slabik: vi • rus
Fonetický přepis: ˈvī-rəs
vi rus , ˈvī rəs (Červená slabika je přízvučná)
Virus - Důležitost a četnost používání
Index frekvence a důležitosti slov ukazuje, jak často se slovo v daném jazyce vyskytuje. Čím menší je číslo, tím častěji se slovo používá. Nejběžněji používaná slova se obvykle pohybují od 1 do 4000.
virus: ~ 2200 (Velmi Běžný).
Tento index důležitosti vám pomůže soustředit se na nejdůležitější slova během procesu učení se jazyka.
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