aborigine
gb/ˌæbɚˈɪd͡ʒəni/ us/ˌæbɚˈɪd͡ʒəni/
C1
Αγγλικά
ausztrál őslakos, őslakos, őshonos faj
ΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΌ
C1
1
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
an aborigine; aborigines
The museum consulted local Aboriginal elders before displaying items connected to Aborigine history.
A múzeum a helyi ausztrál őslakos vénekkel egyeztetett, mielőtt az ausztrál őslakosok történetéhez kapcsolódó tárgyakat kiállította.
The documentary follows an Aborigine artist who works with traditional techniques and modern materials.
A dokumentumfilm egy olyan ausztrál őslakos művészt követ, aki hagyományos technikákkal és modern anyagokkal dolgozik.
In some contexts, people avoid the word aborigine and use Aboriginal person instead.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
She is an Indigenous Australian.
Ő ausztrál őslakos.
The school invited an Aboriginal speaker.
Az iskola meghívott egy ausztrál őslakos előadót.
Συχνό λάθος:
In Australian English, many people consider Aborigine (especially as a singular noun) dated or offensive; prefer Aboriginal person, Aboriginal Australian, or Indigenous Australian.
Σημασία
Indigenous person of Australia
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples
|Aborigine community
|Aborigine culture
|Aborigine languages
|Aborigine art
|Aborigine rights
|Aborigine leader
|Aborigine activist
|Aborigine heritage
|Aborigine history
Συνώνυμα
Aboriginal person (Commonly preferred and more respectful in many contexts.)
|
Indigenous Australian (Broader, more formal term that includes Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.)
Αντώνυμα
non-Indigenous Australian (Someone in Australia who is not Indigenous.)
Θέματα
australia
|culture
|society
|history
Ορισμός
an Indigenous Australian person
A member of the Indigenous peoples of Australia; an Aboriginal person.
ΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΌ
C1
FORMAL
2
őslakos
B2
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
aborigines of [place]
Early accounts described the island’s aborigines and their trading routes.
A korai beszámolók leírták a sziget őslakosait és kereskedelmi útvonalaikat.
The book compares the customs of the aborigines of several regions.
A könyv több régió őslakosainak szokásait hasonlítja össze.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
Indigenous people lived there first.
Ott az őslakosok éltek először.
Συχνό λάθος:
In modern English, aborigine is most strongly associated with Australia; for other places, indigenous people or native inhabitants is usually clearer.
Σημασία
Original inhabitant of a place
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
the aborigines of [region]
|local aborigines
|the land's aborigines
|the original aborigines
|aborigine populations
Συνώνυμα
indigenous person (Most common modern term; neutral and widely applicable.)
|
native inhabitant (More general; can apply to people without the political/cultural meaning of indigenous.)
Αντώνυμα
newcomer (Someone who arrived later rather than being an original inhabitant.)
|
settler (Someone who moved to a place and established a community there.)
Θέματα
society
|history
|culture
Ορισμός
a person whose people lived in a place first
A person who is an original or earliest known inhabitant of a particular place; an indigenous person.
ΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΌ
C2
TECHNICAL
3
őshonos faj
B2
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
an aborigine of [region]
The report distinguishes between aborigines and introduced species in the wetland ecosystem.
A jelentés megkülönbözteti a vizes élőhely ökoszisztémájában az őshonos és a betelepített fajokat.
Several aborigines of the valley have declined due to habitat loss.
A völgy több őshonos faja visszaszorult az élőhelyvesztés miatt.
Συχνό λάθος:
This meaning is rare in everyday English; native species or indigenous species is far more common.
Σημασία
Native plant or animal
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
local aborigines (of flora)
|aborigines of the region (in flora and fauna studies)
Συνώνυμα
native species (Standard modern term in ecology.)
|
indigenous species (Common in scientific and environmental contexts.)
Αντώνυμα
introduced species (A species brought to a place by humans, intentionally or not.)
|
invasive species (An introduced species that spreads and causes harm.)
Θέματα
nature
|biology
Ορισμός
a plant or animal that originally lives in a place
A plant or animal that is native to a particular place, not introduced from elsewhere.
Γραμματική
Λημματική μορφή
aborigine
IPA
GB/ˌæbɚˈɪd͡ʒəni/
US/ˌæbɚˈɪd͡ʒəni/
Συλλαβές και τόνος
ab - ori - gine (3 συλλαβές)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ori)
Τύποι λέξης
Noun
- Base: aborigine
- Plural: aborigines
Οικογένεια λέξεων
Forms
aborigines
noun
Core family
aboriginal
adjective B2
Advanced or less common
aboriginality
noun
Εκφράσεις
aborigine art
1/ˌæbɚˈɪd͡ʒəni ˈɑɹt/
fixed phrase
Art by Aboriginal Australians
art made by Aboriginal Australians
Παραδείγματα
- The gallery has a large collection of Aboriginal art from the central desert.
- She studies motifs and materials used in Aboriginal art.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
- We saw Aboriginal art at the museum.
aborigine community
1/ˌæbɚˈɪd͡ʒəni kəmjˈunɪti/
fixed phrase
Aboriginal community in Australia
a community of Aboriginal Australians
Παραδείγματα
- The program was designed in partnership with an Aboriginal community in the region.
- The report describes challenges faced by some remote Aboriginal communities.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
- They worked with an Aboriginal community.
aborigine languages
1/ˌæbɚˈɪd͡ʒəni lˈæŋɡwɪd͡ʒɪz/
fixed phrase
Languages of Aboriginal Australians
the languages of Aboriginal Australians
Παραδείγματα
- Several Aboriginal languages are being taught again in local schools.
- The project records stories in Aboriginal languages to help preserve them.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
- Some Aboriginal languages are endangered.
australian aborigine
1/ɔstɹˈeɪljən ˌæbɚˈɪd͡ʒəni/
fixed phrase
Indigenous person of Australia
an Indigenous Australian person
Παραδείγματα
- Older texts sometimes use the phrase Australian Aborigine, but many writers now prefer Aboriginal Australian.
- The exhibition highlights the work of Aboriginal Australian artists.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
- Many people say Aboriginal Australian today.