any
gb/ˈɛni/ us/ˈɛni/
A1
Αγγλικά
~ 100
bármelyik, bármilyen, semmi, bárki, bármi, egyáltalán, semmivel sem, valamivel
A1
1
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
any [singular noun] / any [plural noun]
You can take any book from the shelf.
Levehetsz bármelyik könyvet a polcról.
Do you have any questions before we start?
Van bármilyen kérdésük, mielőtt elkezdjük?
I don’t have any money left.
Any student can join the club.
She’ll eat any kind of fruit.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
I don’t have any water.
Nincs vizem.
You can ask any teacher for help.
Bármelyik tanártól kérhetsz segítséget.
Do you have any friends here?
He can wear any shirt he likes.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners sometimes use 'some' instead of 'any' in negative sentences or questions, e.g., 'I don’t have some money' instead of 'I don’t have any money'.
Σημασία
one or more, no matter which
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
any time
|any reason
|any idea
|any chance
Συνώνυμα
some (Often used in positive sentences, while 'any' is common in negatives and questions.)
Αντώνυμα
no (Indicates not even one, opposite of allowing one or more.)
Θέματα
daily life
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Ορισμός
Used to talk about one or more things of a group, without saying which.
Used to refer to one or more members of a group without saying exactly which one(s).
A2
2
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
any of [them/us/these/those]
Any of these will work for the project.
Ezek közül bármelyik jó lesz a projekthez.
You can choose any you like.
Bármelyiket választhatod, amelyik tetszik.
Has any of them called you back?
If any of this is unclear, let me know.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
Any of them can help you.
Bármelyikük tud segíteni neked.
Take any you want.
Vidd el bármelyiket, amelyiket szeretnéd.
If any is broken, tell me.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners sometimes omit 'of' in phrases like 'any them' instead of 'any of them'.
Σημασία
one or more, unspecified person/thing
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
any of them
|any of these
|any at all
Συνώνυμα
whoever ('Whoever' is specific to people and often implies 'no matter who'.)
Αντώνυμα
none (Means not one person or thing from the group.)
Θέματα
daily life
|core_vocabulary
Ορισμός
Means one or more people or things, but not saying which.
Refers to one or more people or things from a group, without specifying which.
B1
3
She’s not feeling any better today.
Ma semmivel sem érzi jobban magát.
Is this room any cleaner after you tidied it?
Lett ez a szoba egyáltalán tisztább, miután rendet raktál?
The new plan isn’t any different from the old one.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
I am not any happier now.
Most egyáltalán nem vagyok boldogabb.
Is it any easier for you?
Valamivel könnyebb neked?
This is not any bigger than that.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners sometimes confuse adverbial 'any' with determiner 'any', leading to incorrect placement in the sentence.
Σημασία
even slightly or at all
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
not any better
|hardly any
Συνώνυμα
at all ('At all' is often used for emphasis in negatives.)
Αντώνυμα
completely (Opposite in that it means fully rather than slightly.)
Θέματα
daily life
|core_vocabulary
Ορισμός
Even a little; in any way.
At all; in even the smallest amount or degree.
Γραμματική
Λημματική μορφή
any
IPA
GB/ˈɛni/
US/ˈɛni/
Συλλαβές και τόνος
any (1 συλλαβή)
Stress on 1st syllable (any)
Τύποι λέξης
Noun
- Base: any
- Plural: anies
Οικογένεια λέξεων
Εκφράσεις
at any rate
1/ˈæt ˈɛni ɹˈeɪt/
fixed phrase
at least; anyway
Used to add a fact or change the subject, meaning 'at least' or 'anyway'.
Παραδείγματα
- It was a long trip. At any rate, we arrived safely.
- At any rate, that’s what I was told.
by any means
1/bˈaɪ ˈɛni mˈinz/
fixed phrase
in whatever way possible
Using whatever way is needed to do something.
Παραδείγματα
- They will win by any means necessary.
- You should try to finish by any means you can.
if any
1/ˈɪf ˈɛni/
fixed phrase
'if there is even a little'
'If there is even a small amount', often suggesting there may be none.
Παραδείγματα
- There is little time left, if any.
- He showed few signs of worry, if any.
without any doubt
1/wɪðˈaʊt ˈɛni dˈaʊt/
fixed phrase
certainly; definitely true
Means there is no question that something is true.
Παραδείγματα
- She is without any doubt the best player on the team.
- Without any doubt, this is my favorite book.
in any case
1/ˈɪn ˈɛni kˈeɪs/
fixed phrase
Regardless; whatever happens
Used to say that something is true no matter what else happens or is said.
Παραδείγματα
- In any case, we should be ready to leave by 8.
- I don't think it will rain, but in any case, take an umbrella.
in any case
2/ˈɪn ˈɛni kˈeɪs/
fixed phrase
regardless; whatever happens
Used to mean that something is true no matter what else happens.
Παραδείγματα
- We might be late, but in any case, we’ll get there.
- In any case, you should call her and explain.