attack
gb/ətˈæk/ us/ətˈæk/
A2
Αγγλικά
~ 1500
megtámad, támadás, élesen bírál, támad, roham
ΡΉΜΑ
A2
1
megtámad
B1
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
to attack [someone/something]
The army attacked the city at dawn.
A hadsereg hajnalban megtámadta a várost.
He was attacked by a gang while walking home.
Egy banda támadta meg, miközben hazafelé sétált.
Protesters attacked the government's new policy.
The dog suddenly attacked the mail carrier.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
The cat attacked the bird.
A macska megtámadta a madarat.
Soldiers attacked the small town.
A katonák megtámadták a kisvárost.
A man attacked another man in the park.
The team attacked the goal in the final minute.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners sometimes confuse 'attack' with 'criticize'. While criticism can be described as an 'attack' in a figurative sense, in the basic meaning it refers to physical or direct action.
Σημασία
Use force to harm
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
attack an enemy
|attack a target
|attack a player
|attack a position
Συνώνυμα
assault (Often more formal or legal; can refer to both physical and verbal aggression.)
Αντώνυμα
defend (Means to protect oneself or someone/something else from harm or attack.)
Θέματα
conflict
|violence
|sports
|core_vocabulary
|law
Ορισμός
To try to hurt or damage someone or something with force.
To take aggressive action against someone or something in order to harm, defeat, or destroy them.
ΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΌ
A2
2
támadás
B1
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
an attack on [someone/something]
The country responded to the missile attack with airstrikes.
Az ország légicsapásokkal válaszolt a rakétatámadásra.
There was a violent attack on the village last night.
Tegnap éjjel erőszakos támadás érte a falut.
The politician faced an attack from his opponents.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
The city was under attack.
A város támadás alatt állt.
A sudden attack happened in the street.
Váratlan támadás történt az utcán.
They planned an attack on the base.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners may confuse 'attack' (noun) with 'attacker' (person who attacks).
Σημασία
Act of harming with force
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
launch an attack
|under attack
|terrorist attack
|military attack
Συνώνυμα
assault (Often more formal and can refer to both legal and military contexts.)
Αντώνυμα
defense (Refers to actions taken to protect against an attack.)
Θέματα
conflict
|violence
|sports
|core_vocabulary
|law
Ορισμός
An act of trying to hurt or damage someone or something.
An aggressive act intended to harm, defeat, or destroy someone or something.
ΡΉΜΑ
B1
3
élesen bírál
B2
támad
B2
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
to attack [someone/something] for [reason]
The report attacked the company's safety record.
A jelentés élesen bírálta a vállalat biztonsági mutatóit.
He attacked her ideas during the debate.
A vita során élesen bírálta az elképzeléseit.
Critics attacked the film for its poor script.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
She attacked his plan in the meeting.
A megbeszélésen élesen bírálta a tervét.
The writer attacked the new law.
Az író élesen bírálta az új törvényt.
They attacked the idea because it was too risky.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners may think 'attack' here means physical violence; in this sense it is only verbal or written criticism.
Σημασία
Strongly criticize
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
attack a policy
|attack someone's character
|attack an idea
Συνώνυμα
criticize (Less forceful; 'attack' suggests more aggressive criticism.)
Αντώνυμα
praise (Means to express approval or admiration instead of criticism.)
Θέματα
communication
|conflict
|core_vocabulary
Ορισμός
To say strong and negative things about someone or something.
To speak or write very critically about someone or something, often publicly.
ΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΌ
B1
4
roham
B1
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
an attack of [illness/feeling]
He suffered a heart attack last year.
Tavaly szívrohamot kapott.
She had an asthma attack during the race.
A verseny közben asztmás rohama volt.
I had an attack of nerves before the performance.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
My uncle had a heart attack.
A nagybátyám szívrohamot kapott.
She had a panic attack at work.
Pánikrohama volt a munkahelyén.
He had an asthma attack after running.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners may confuse 'heart attack' with 'stroke'; they are different medical conditions.
Σημασία
Sudden illness episode
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
heart attack
|panic attack
|asthma attack
Συνώνυμα
episode (Neutral term for a short period of symptoms; less intense sounding than 'attack'.)
Αντώνυμα
recovery (Refers to returning to normal health after illness.)
Θέματα
health
|emotions
|body
Ορισμός
A short time when you feel very sick or have a strong feeling.
A sudden short period of illness or a strong feeling that affects someone physically or mentally.
Γραμματική
Λημματική μορφή
attack
IPA
GB/ətˈæk/
US/ətˈæk/
Συλλαβές και τόνος
at - tack (2 συλλαβές)
Stress on 2nd syllable (tack)
Τύποι λέξης
Noun
- Base: attack
- Plural: attack, attacks
Verb
- Base: attack
- 3rd Person Singular: attacks
- Present Participle: attacking
- Past: attacked
Οικογένεια λέξεων
Forms
attacks
noun
attacking
verb
attacked
verb
Core family
attacker
noun B1
Advanced or less common
counterattack
noun
Εκφράσεις
attack on [someone/something]
1/ətˈæk ˈɔn sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
Aggressive act toward target
An act of trying to hurt or damage a person or thing.
Παραδείγματα
- There was an attack on the embassy last night.
- He made a verbal attack on his opponent.
heart attack
1/hˈɑɹt ətˈæk/
fixed phrase
Sudden heart failure episode
A serious health problem when the heart stops working well suddenly.
Παραδείγματα
- He died of a heart attack at age 60.
- Smoking increases your risk of having a heart attack.
launch an attack
1/lˈɔnt͡ʃ ən ətˈæk/
fixed phrase
Start aggressive action
To start trying to hurt, damage, or defeat someone or something.
Παραδείγματα
- The army launched an attack at dawn.
- Protesters launched an attack on the new law.
under attack
1/ˈʌndɚ ətˈæk/
fixed phrase
Being aggressively targeted
Being harmed or criticized by others.
Παραδείγματα
- The city is under attack from enemy forces.
- The company has been under attack for its poor working conditions.
panic attack
1/pˈænɪk ətˈæk/
fixed phrase
sudden episode of intense fear
A short time when a person suddenly feels very strong fear or anxiety, often with physical signs like fast heartbeat, shaking, or trouble breathing.
Παραδείγματα
- She had a panic attack on the crowded train and had to get off at the next stop.
- After his first panic attack, he went to see a doctor.
- Loud noises can sometimes trigger a panic attack in him.
panic attack
2/pˈænɪk ətˈæk/
fixed phrase
Sudden intense fear episode
A short time when you feel very afraid and your body reacts strongly.
Παραδείγματα
- She had a panic attack before her speech.
- Panic attacks can make it hard to breathe.