carbonise
gb/kˈɑɹbənɪs/ us/kˈɑɹbənɪs/
C1
Αγγλικά
odaéget, elszenesedik, elszenesít, cementál
ΡΉΜΑ
C1
1
odaéget
B1
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
carbonise [food/something]
I left the bread in too long and carbonised the toast.
Túl sokáig hagytam bent a kenyeret, és odaégettem a pirítóst.
Turn the heat down so you don’t carbonise the onions.
Vedd lejjebb a hőt, hogy ne égesd oda a hagymát.
The steak was fine inside but carbonised on the outside.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
I carbonised the pizza by mistake.
Véletlenül odaégettem a pizzát.
Don’t carbonise the food.
Ne égesd oda az ételt.
Συχνό λάθος:
In American English the usual spelling is carbonize.
Σημασία
burn until black and charred
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
carbonise the toast
|carbonise the onions
|carbonise the crust
|carbonise the base
|carbonise the edges
|accidentally carbonise
|completely carbonise
|don’t carbonise it
|carbonise in the oven
|carbonise under the grill
Συνώνυμα
char (Often suggests a blackened surface from heat.)
|
burn (More general; does not always imply turning black.)
|
blacken (Focuses on the dark colour result.)
Αντώνυμα
toast (Brown lightly rather than burn black.)
|
cook (Prepare with heat without overburning.)
Θέματα
food_cooking
|daily_life
Ορισμός
To burn food until it is black.
To burn something so much that it becomes blackened and partly turned to char, especially food.
ΡΉΜΑ
C2
TECHNICAL
2
elszenesedik
C1
elszenesít
C1
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
carbonise [material/substance]
Under intense heat, the material can carbonise and become brittle.
Erős hő hatására az anyag elszenesedhet és rideggé válhat.
The ancient wood was carbonised in the fire, preserving its shape.
Az ősi fa a tűzben elszenesedett, így megőrizte az alakját.
Scientists heated the sample to carbonise the organic compounds before analysis.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
The heat can carbonise wood.
A hő hatására a fa elszenesedhet.
The fire carbonised the plant material.
A tűz elszenesítette a növényi anyagot.
Συχνό λάθος:
This meaning is broader than ‘burn’; it often implies a chemical change into carbon-rich material.
Σημασία
turn into carbon by heating
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
carbonise organic matter
|carbonise wood
|carbonise plant material
|carbonise residues
|carbonise at high temperatures
|carbonise in the absence of oxygen
|carbonise during combustion
|carbonise rapidly
|carbonise completely
|carbonised remains
Συνώνυμα
carbonize (American spelling of the same verb.)
|
char (Less technical; focuses on forming a black carbon-rich layer.)
Αντώνυμα
oxidize (Involves combining with oxygen rather than forming carbon-rich residue.)
Θέματα
science
|materials
|environment
Ορισμός
To change something into carbon by strong heat.
To change an organic substance into carbon or a carbon-rich residue by heating or burning, often in a low-oxygen environment.
ΡΉΜΑ
C2
TECHNICAL
3
cementál
C2
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
carbonise [metal/steel/component]
The workshop carbonised the steel to create a harder wearing surface.
A műhely cementálta az acélt, hogy kopásállóbb felületet hozzon létre.
A controlled atmosphere is used to carbonise the parts during heat treatment.
A hőkezelés során ellenőrzött atmoszférát használnak az alkatrészek cementálásához.
If you carbonise the component unevenly, it may warp.
Συχνό λάθος:
Do not confuse with ‘carbonise’ meaning ‘burn until black’; in metalworking it means adding carbon to the metal.
Σημασία
add carbon to steel
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
carbonise steel
|carbonise the surface
|carbonise a gear
|carbonise a component
|case-harden and carbonise
|carbonise in a furnace
|carbonise during heat treatment
|carbonised layer
|carbonising atmosphere
|carbonising process
Συνώνυμα
carburize (More standard term in metallurgy for increasing carbon content.)
|
case-harden (Related process; focuses on hardening the surface layer.)
Αντώνυμα
decarburize (Reduce the carbon content of steel.)
Θέματα
engineering
|manufacturing
|science
Ορισμός
To make steel harder by adding carbon through heat.
To increase the carbon content of a metal, especially steel, by heating it with a carbon source so the surface becomes harder.
Γραμματική
Λημματική μορφή
carbonise
IPA
GB/kˈɑɹbənɪs/
US/kˈɑɹbənɪs/
Συλλαβές και τόνος
car - bon - ise (3 συλλαβές)
Stress on 1st syllable (car)
Τύποι λέξης
Verb
- Base: carbonise
- 3rd Person Singular: carbonises
- Present Participle: carbonising
- Past: carbonised
- Past Participle: carbonised
Οικογένεια λέξεων
Forms
carbonises
verb
carbonising
verb
carbonised
verb
Core family
carbon
noun B1
carbonisation
noun
Related words
carbonate
verb
carbonation
noun
Negative and opposite forms
decarbonise
verb
decarbonisation
noun
Advanced or less common
carbonic
adjective
hydrocarbon
noun
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