Αγγλικά - Ουγγρικά

casualty

gb/kˈæʒuəlti/ us/kˈæʒuəlti/
B1 Αγγλικά
~ 4600
áldozat, sürgősségi osztály, sürgősségi
ΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΌ B1
1
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
[number] casualties
The earthquake resulted in hundreds of casualties.
A földrengésnek több száz sérültje és halálos áldozata volt.
There were no reported casualties after the fire.
A tűz után nem jelentettek sérülteket vagy halálos áldozatokat.
The battle caused heavy casualties on both sides.
Emergency teams worked quickly to treat the casualties.
The storm left a trail of destruction and many casualties.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
There were many casualties after the accident.
A balesetnek sok sérültje és halálos áldozata volt.
The war caused many casualties.
A háborúnak sok halálos áldozata és sebesültje volt.
The police reported no casualties.
Casualties were taken to the hospital.
The fire had two casualties.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners sometimes confuse 'casualty' with 'casual', but they are unrelated in meaning.
Σημασία
person injured or killed
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
civilian casualties |war casualties |suffer casualties |report casualties |casualty figures
Συνώνυμα
victim (Often used more broadly for anyone harmed, not just in large-scale events.)
Αντώνυμα
survivor (Refers to someone who lives through an event that causes harm to others.)
Θέματα
emergencies |war |health |law
Ορισμός

Someone who is hurt or dies in an accident, disaster, or war.

A person who is injured or killed in an accident, disaster, or war.

ΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΌ B2
2
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
a casualty of [something]
Many small businesses became casualties of the economic crisis.
Sok kisvállalkozás a gazdasági válság áldozatává vált.
She was a political casualty after the scandal broke.
A botrány kirobbanása után politikai áldozattá vált.
The project was a casualty of budget cuts.
Tourism was a casualty of the pandemic.
Freedom of the press was one of the first casualties of the new regime.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
The shop was a casualty of the new law.
Az üzlet az új törvény áldozata lett.
He was a casualty of the company changes.
A vállalati átszervezések áldozata lett.
My job was a casualty of the crisis.
The park became a casualty of the fire.
The school was a casualty of the storm.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners may think it only refers to death or injury, but it can also mean something harmed or lost in a non-physical way.
Σημασία
person or thing badly affected
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
a casualty of war |a casualty of the recession |political casualty
Συνώνυμα
loss (More general; can refer to something gone or destroyed, not necessarily harmed by an event.)
Αντώνυμα
beneficiary (Someone who gains from an event where others lose.)
Θέματα
society |politics |core_vocabulary
Ορισμός

A person or thing that is badly harmed by something that happens.

A person or thing that suffers badly as a result of an event or situation, especially unexpectedly.

ΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΌ B1 TECHNICAL
3
She was taken to casualty with a broken arm.
Törött karral bevitték a sürgősségi osztályra.
He works as a nurse in casualty.
Ápolóként dolgozik a sürgősségi osztályon.
Casualty was full after the car crash.
They rushed him to casualty after he collapsed.
Casualty staff treated several people from the accident.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
They took him to casualty after the fall.
Az esés után bevitték a sürgősségi osztályra.
My friend works in casualty.
Egy barátom a sürgősségi osztályon dolgozik.
We went to casualty when she got hurt.
He is waiting in casualty now.
Casualty is busy tonight.
Συχνό λάθος:
Some learners may not realize 'casualty' here is British usage and not common in American English, where 'emergency room' is used instead.
Σημασία
hospital emergency department
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
taken to casualty |casualty department
Συνώνυμα
emergency room (US term for the same hospital department.)
Θέματα
health |medicine |daily_life
Ορισμός

In British English, the hospital place where people go for quick help after an accident or sudden sickness.

In British English, the part of a hospital where people are taken for urgent treatment after accidents or sudden illness.

Γραμματική
Λημματική μορφή
casualty
IPA
GB/kˈæʒuəlti/
US/kˈæʒuəlti/
Συλλαβές και τόνος
cas - u - alty (3 συλλαβές)
Stress on 1st syllable (cas)
Τύποι λέξης
Noun
  • Base: casualty
  • Plural: casualties
Οικογένεια λέξεων
Forms
casualties noun
Related words
casual adjective A2 casually adverb B1 casualness noun
Εκφράσεις

casualty of war

1
/kˈæʒuəlti əv wˈɔɹ/
fixed phrase

harmed because of war

Someone or something that is hurt, damaged, or lost because of war.

Παραδείγματα
  • He was just another casualty of war.
  • Many historic buildings became casualties of war during the bombing.

first casualty

1
/fˈɚst kˈæʒuəlti/
fixed phrase

first thing lost or harmed

The first thing that is lost or damaged when something happens.

Παραδείγματα
  • In war, truth is often the first casualty.
  • Public trust was the first casualty of the crisis.

political casualty

1
/pəlˈɪtɪkəl kˈæʒuəlti/
fixed phrase

loses position due to politics

A person who loses their job or power because of political reasons.

Παραδείγματα
  • The minister became a political casualty after the scandal.
  • Several officials were political casualties of the new policy changes.

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