compulsion
gb/kəmpˈʌlʃən/ us/kəmpˈʌlʃən/
B2
Αγγλικά
ellenállhatatlan késztetés, kényszer, kényszerítés, belső kényszer, késztetés, kényszercselekvés, kompulzió
ΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΌ
C1
1
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
a compulsion to [do something]
She felt a compulsion to check her phone every few minutes.
Erős késztetést érzett arra, hogy néhány percenként megnézze a telefonját.
He couldn’t explain the compulsion to keep reorganizing the same drawer.
Nem tudta megmagyarázni, miért érzett kényszert arra, hogy újra meg újra átrendezze ugyanazt a fiókot.
The compulsion grew stronger whenever he felt stressed.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
I have a compulsion to bite my nails.
Ellenállhatatlan késztetést érzek arra, hogy rágjam a körmömet.
She felt a compulsion to look back.
Ellenállhatatlan késztetést érzett, hogy visszanézzen.
Συχνό λάθος:
Don’t confuse compulsion (an urge) with compassion (kindness).
Σημασία
a strong urge to act
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
feel a compulsion
|have a compulsion
|a compulsion to check
|a compulsion to eat
|a compulsion to gamble
|an irresistible compulsion
|an overwhelming compulsion
|a compulsion to repeat
|a compulsion to confess
|a compulsion to clean
Συνώνυμα
urge (More general; less extreme than compulsion.)
|
impulse (Often sudden and brief; compulsion can be persistent.)
Αντώνυμα
self-control (The ability to resist urges rather than act on them.)
|
choice (A freely made decision rather than an overpowering urge.)
Θέματα
emotions
|psychology
|daily_life
Ορισμός
a very strong feeling that you must do something
A strong and sometimes irresistible urge to do something, even when you do not really want to.
ΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΌ
C1
FORMAL
2
kényszer
B2
kényszerítés
C1
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
do [something] under compulsion
The agreement must be signed without compulsion or threats.
A megállapodást kényszer vagy fenyegetés nélkül kell aláírni.
Any confession obtained by compulsion is not admissible in court.
A kényszer hatására tett vallomás a bíróságon nem fogadható el.
They acted under compulsion after receiving repeated threats.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
He worked under compulsion.
Kényszer alatt dolgozott.
She signed the paper without compulsion.
Kényszer nélkül írta alá a papírt.
Συχνό λάθος:
Compulsion is the pressure/force; the verb is compel (to force).
Σημασία
force or pressure to act
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
under compulsion
|through compulsion
|legal compulsion
|state compulsion
|external compulsion
|economic compulsion
|compulsion and coercion
|submit to compulsion
|use compulsion
|without compulsion
Συνώνυμα
coercion (Often emphasizes threats or intimidation.)
|
pressure (Broader; can be social and less direct than compulsion.)
Αντώνυμα
volition (Doing something by free choice rather than being forced.)
|
freedom (Lack of external force or constraint.)
Θέματα
law
|society
|conflict
Ορισμός
force or pressure that makes someone do something
The use of force, threats, or strong pressure to make someone do something.
ΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΌ
B2
3
késztetés
B2
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
feel a compulsion to [do something]
She felt a compulsion to reply immediately, even late at night.
Belső kényszert érzett arra, hogy azonnal válaszoljon, még késő este is.
He spoke out of a compulsion to set the record straight.
Azért szólalt meg, mert belső kényszert érzett, hogy tisztázza a tényeket.
There was no compulsion to stay, but they didn’t want to leave.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
I felt a compulsion to help him.
Belső kényszert éreztem, hogy segítsek neki.
She stayed out of compulsion.
Kényszerből maradt.
Συχνό λάθος:
This sense is about obligation/expectation, not a legal requirement.
Σημασία
sense you must do it
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
a sense of compulsion
|an inner compulsion
|a moral compulsion
|social compulsion
|feel compulsion
|act from compulsion
|compulsion to explain
|compulsion to apologize
|compulsion to help
|a compulsion to respond
Συνώνυμα
obligation (More clearly about duty; compulsion suggests stronger internal pressure.)
|
necessity (Focuses on practical need rather than psychological pressure.)
Αντώνυμα
indifference (Lack of motivation or felt need to act.)
|
reluctance (Unwillingness rather than feeling driven to act.)
Θέματα
emotions
|relationships
|work
Ορισμός
a strong feeling of duty or need to do something
A strong feeling that you must do something because you believe it is necessary or expected.
ΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΌ
C1
TECHNICAL
4
kompulzió
C2
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
a compulsion to [do something]
One of his compulsions was repeatedly checking that the door was locked.
Az egyik kényszercselekvése az volt, hogy újra meg újra ellenőrizte, be van-e zárva az ajtó.
Treatment helped her resist the compulsion to wash her hands dozens of times a day.
A kezelés segített neki ellenállni annak a kényszernek, hogy naponta tucatnyi alkalommal mosson kezet.
The therapist explained how compulsions temporarily reduce anxiety but keep the cycle going.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
His compulsion was to check the stove many times.
Az ő kényszercselekvése az volt, hogy sokszor ellenőrizte a tűzhelyet.
Συχνό λάθος:
In clinical use, a compulsion is usually an action (e.g., checking), not just a desire.
Σημασία
repeated act done to relieve anxiety
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
OCD compulsions
|washing compulsion
|checking compulsion
|counting compulsion
|compulsion and obsession
|resist a compulsion
|perform a compulsion
|reduce compulsions
|manage compulsions
|compulsion rituals
Συνώνυμα
ritual (Often used for repeated behaviors; less precise clinically without context.)
Αντώνυμα
avoidance (Staying away from actions/triggers rather than repeating an action.)
Θέματα
health
|psychology
Ορισμός
in OCD, a repeated action someone feels they must do
In mental health contexts, a repeated action that a person feels driven to do, often to reduce anxiety caused by an obsession.
Γραμματική
Λημματική μορφή
compulsion
IPA
GB/kəmpˈʌlʃən/
US/kəmpˈʌlʃən/
Συλλαβές και τόνος
com - pul - sion (3 συλλαβές)
Stress on 2nd syllable (pul)
Τύποι λέξης
Noun
- Base: compulsion
- Plural: compulsion, compulsions
Οικογένεια λέξεων
Forms
compulsions
noun
Core family
Related words
compulsory
adjective B2
Advanced or less common
compulsiveness
noun
compulsorily
adverb
Εκφράσεις
act on a compulsion
1/ˈækt ˈɔn ə kəmpˈʌlʃən/
fixed phrase
do what the urge demands
do the action you feel you must do
Παραδείγματα
- He tried not to act on the compulsion to check the stove again.
- Therapy helped her notice the urge without acting on a compulsion.
- If you act on a compulsion, the relief is usually temporary.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
- He did not act on the compulsion.
feel a compulsion to do something
1/fˈil ə kəmpˈʌlʃən tə dˈu sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
suddenly or strongly feel driven
feel a strong need to do something
Παραδείγματα
- She felt a compulsion to explain herself.
- He felt a compulsion to check the news again.
- I felt a compulsion to call her as soon as I heard.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
- I felt a compulsion to say sorry.
give in to a compulsion
1/ɡˈɪv ˈɪn tə ə kəmpˈʌlʃən/
fixed phrase
stop resisting the urge
stop resisting and do it
Παραδείγματα
- She gave in to the compulsion and checked the door one more time.
- He was exhausted from constantly fighting, then giving in to, his compulsions.
- Try to delay before you give in to a compulsion.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
- He gave in to the compulsion.
have a compulsion to do something
1/hˈæv ə kəmpˈʌlʃən tə dˈu sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
be strongly driven to act
feel you must do something
Παραδείγματα
- I have a compulsion to tidy my desk before I start work.
- He has a compulsion to reread every message before sending it.
- Some people have a compulsion to keep buying things they don’t need.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
- She has a compulsion to check the lock.
under compulsion
1/ˈʌndɚ kəmpˈʌlʃən/
fixed phrase
formal
forced, not by choice
forced to do something
Παραδείγματα
- He admitted that he acted under compulsion.
- The contract is invalid if it was signed under compulsion.
- She said she agreed under compulsion, not willingly.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
- He signed it under compulsion.