cruel
gb/kɹˈul/ us/kɹˈul/
B1
Αγγλικά
~ 1700
kegyetlen, kemény
B1
1
kegyetlen
B1
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
[someone] is cruel to [someone/something]
The dictator was known for his cruel treatment of prisoners.
A diktátor a foglyokkal szembeni kegyetlen bánásmódjáról volt ismert.
It was cruel of him to laugh at her mistake.
Kegyetlen volt tőle, hogy kinevette a hibáját.
She couldn't watch the cruel sport of bullfighting.
The teacher's cruel comments hurt the student's confidence.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
He is cruel to his dog.
Kegyetlen a kutyájával.
That was a cruel thing to say.
Kegyetlen dolog volt ilyet mondani.
The man was cruel to the child.
It is cruel to hurt animals.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners sometimes confuse 'cruel' with 'rude'. 'Cruel' involves causing pain or suffering, not just impolite behavior.
Σημασία
intentionally causing pain
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
cruel joke
|cruel punishment
|cruel treatment
|cruel to animals
|cruel twist
Συνώνυμα
brutal (Implies extreme and often violent cruelty.)
|
heartless (Focuses on emotional coldness rather than physical harm.)
Αντώνυμα
kind (Shows care and concern for others' feelings and well-being.)
|
compassionate (Actively showing sympathy and desire to help those who suffer.)
Θέματα
emotions
|behavior
|ethics
|relationships
Ορισμός
Wanting to make people or animals feel pain or unhappiness.
Deliberately causing physical or emotional suffering to others.
B2
2
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
a cruel [thing/event/condition]
It was a cruel winter that destroyed many crops.
Kegyetlen tél volt, amely sok termést elpusztított.
Life can be cruel when plans fail unexpectedly.
Az élet kegyetlen tud lenni, amikor a tervek váratlanul meghiúsulnak.
The cruel irony was that his success led to his downfall.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
It was a cruel summer with no rain.
Kegyetlen nyár volt, egy csepp eső sem esett.
Life can be cruel sometimes.
Az élet néha kegyetlen tud lenni.
The cruel weather stopped the trip.
Σημασία
causing pain by nature
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
cruel fate
|cruel irony
|cruel winter
Συνώνυμα
harsh (Describes a severe or unpleasant quality, often without intent to harm.)
|
merciless (Emphasizes complete lack of pity, can be natural or intentional.)
Αντώνυμα
gentle (Kind and soft in effect.)
|
mild (Not severe or extreme in effect.)
Θέματα
emotions
|nature
|life
|core_vocabulary
Ορισμός
Very harsh or unpleasant in a way that causes pain or sadness, even if not done on purpose.
Causing suffering or distress due to its harsh or unpleasant nature, without intent.
Γραμματική
Λημματική μορφή
cruel
IPA
GB/kɹˈul/
US/kɹˈul/
Συλλαβές και τόνος
cruel (1 συλλαβή)
Stress on 1st syllable (cruel)
Τύποι λέξης
Adjective
- Base: cruel
- Comparative: crueler, crueller
- Superlative: cruelest, cruellest
Οικογένεια λέξεων
Εκφράσεις
cruel to be kind
1/kɹˈul tə bˈi kˈaɪnd/
idiom
hurt now to help later
To do something that seems unkind but will help someone in the end.
Παραδείγματα
- I had to be cruel to be kind and tell her the truth about her performance.
- Sometimes parents must be cruel to be kind when disciplining their children.