depress
gb/dɪpɹˈɛs/ us/dɪpɹˈɛs/
B2
Αγγλικά
~ 7200
lehangol, csökkent, lenyom, visszafog, gátol, gyengít
ΡΉΜΑ
B2
1
lehangol
B1
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
to depress [someone]
The constant bad news on television really depresses me.
A tévében hallható folytonos rossz hírek nagyon lehangolnak.
Failing the exam depressed him for weeks.
Az, hogy megbukott a vizsgán, hetekre lehangolta.
It depresses her to think about how much time she has wasted.
The long, dark winters can depress people who are used to more sunshine.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
Cold, rainy weather depresses me.
A hideg, esős idő lehangol.
The movie was so sad that it depressed everyone.
A film olyan szomorú volt, hogy mindenkit lehangolt.
His parents’ divorce depressed him a lot.
It depresses her when friends cancel their plans.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners sometimes say *"The news makes me depress"* instead of *"The news depresses me"* or *"The news makes me depressed"*. Use **"depress"** as a verb with an object (*"depresses me"*), or use **"depressed"** as an adjective (*"I am depressed"*).
Σημασία
make someone deeply sad
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
really depresses me
|deeply depress
|depress someone
|depress the mood
|depress public morale
Συνώνυμα
sadden (More neutral and slightly softer; does not always suggest long-lasting or very deep sadness.)
|
demoralize (Focuses on losing confidence and hope rather than just feeling sad.)
Αντώνυμα
cheer up (Means to make someone feel happier or more positive, the opposite emotional effect.)
|
encourage (Gives someone hope or confidence instead of taking it away.)
Θέματα
emotions
|psychology
|daily_life
|health
Ορισμός
To make someone feel very sad and without hope.
To make someone feel very sad, discouraged, or without hope.
C1
2
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
to depress [prices/levels/demand]
Higher interest rates tend to depress consumer spending.
A magasabb kamatlábak általában visszafogják a fogyasztói kiadásokat.
The flood of cheap imports has depressed local wages.
Az olcsó importáruk áradata lenyomta a helyi béreket.
Weak global demand continues to depress oil prices.
Uncertainty about the election is depressing investment in the region.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
Bad news can depress stock prices.
A rossz hírek lenyomhatják a részvényárfolyamokat.
The new tax may depress sales next year.
Az új adó jövőre visszafoghatja az eladásokat.
Cold weather often depresses electricity demand for air conditioning.
A strong dollar can depress exports.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners sometimes confuse this sense with emotional sadness and write sentences like *"High prices depress the people"* when they mean *"High prices depress demand"*. Use this meaning mainly with numbers, prices, markets, or activity, not with how people feel.
Σημασία
lower value, amount, or activity
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
depress demand
|depress prices
|depress wages
|depress the market
|depress growth
|depress sales
Συνώνυμα
reduce (Very general; does not carry the slightly negative or economic tone that "depress" often has.)
|
weaken (Focuses more on strength or power, while "depress" often refers to numbers, prices, or activity.)
Αντώνυμα
boost (Means to increase something, often actively and positively, the opposite of lowering it.)
|
stimulate (Suggests causing growth or activity instead of making it fall.)
Θέματα
business
|economics
|science
|finance
Ορισμός
To make a number, price, or level go down.
To make the level, value, amount, or activity of something lower than it was before, especially in economics or statistics.
ΡΉΜΑ
C1
TECHNICAL
3
lenyom
A2
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
to depress [a button/pedal/key]
To start the machine, depress the green button for three seconds.
A gép elindításához tartsa lenyomva a zöld gombot három másodpercig.
She carefully depressed the piano key to produce a very soft sound.
Finoman lenyomta a zongorabillentyűt, hogy nagyon halk hangot szólaltasson meg.
Depress the clutch fully before shifting into first gear.
The device activates when you depress this small silver lever.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
Depress the button to open the door.
Nyomja le a gombot az ajtó kinyitásához.
He depressed the brake pedal to stop the car.
Lenyomta a fékpedált, hogy megállítsa az autót.
Please depress this key to turn on the light.
You must depress the clutch before you change gears.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners often do not recognize this technical use and may think it means "make something sad". In manuals or instructions, **"depress"** almost always means **"press down"** physically.
Σημασία
press a button or part down
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
depress the button
|depress the clutch
|depress the key
|depress the brake pedal
|depress the trigger
Συνώνυμα
press (More common and general; "depress" often appears in instructions or technical writing.)
|
push down (More informal and descriptive; not as concise as "depress" in manuals.)
Αντώνυμα
release (Describes letting go so that the button or pedal comes back up, the opposite physical action.)
Θέματα
technology
|transport
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Ορισμός
To push a button, key, or pedal down.
To press something downwards, such as a button, key, pedal, or lever, usually to operate a device or mechanism.
ΡΉΜΑ
C1
TECHNICAL
4
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
to depress [a system/function]
These drugs can dangerously depress the central nervous system.
Ezek a gyógyszerek veszélyesen gátolhatják a központi idegrendszer működését.
Long-term use of steroids may depress the immune system.
A szteroidok tartós használata gyengítheti az immunrendszert.
The anesthetic depresses respiratory function, so patients must be monitored closely.
Beta-blockers are used to depress heart rate and lower blood pressure.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
Some medicines depress the nervous system.
Egyes gyógyszerek gátolják az idegrendszer működését.
The drug can depress your breathing if you take too much.
Ha túl sokat veszel be belőle, a gyógyszer lelassíthatja a légzésedet.
This treatment may depress the immune system for several months.
Alcohol can depress brain activity at high doses.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners may misunderstand this sense and think it is about emotions. In medical texts, **"depress"** usually refers to **slowing or weakening** a body function, not making a person feel sad.
Σημασία
slow or weaken body functions
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
depress the central nervous system
|depress the immune system
|depress heart rate
|depress breathing
|depress respiratory function
Συνώνυμα
suppress (Often stronger and can mean completely stopping a response, while "depress" usually means making it weaker or slower.)
|
inhibit (A broader scientific term for slowing or limiting a reaction or activity.)
Αντώνυμα
stimulate (Means to increase or speed up activity, the opposite of reducing it.)
Θέματα
medicine
|biology
|science
|health
Ορισμός
To make a body system or organ work more slowly or less strongly.
In medicine or biology, to reduce the activity, strength, or responsiveness of a body system, organ, or function.
Γραμματική
Λημματική μορφή
depress
IPA
GB/dɪpɹˈɛs/
US/dɪpɹˈɛs/
Συλλαβές και τόνος
de - press (2 συλλαβές)
Stress on 2nd syllable (press)
Τύποι λέξης
Verb
- Base: depress
- 3rd Person Singular: depresses
- Present Participle: depressing
- Past: depressed
Οικογένεια λέξεων
Εκφράσεις
depress demand
1/dɪpɹˈɛs dɪmˈænd/
fixed phrase
technical
lower market demand
To make people want to buy less of a product or service.
Παραδείγματα
- Rising interest rates are likely to depress demand for new homes.
- Higher fuel prices can depress demand for air travel.
depress economic growth
1/dɪpɹˈɛs ˌɛkənˈɑmɪk ɡɹˈoʊθ/
fixed phrase
technical
slow economic growth
To make the economy grow more slowly.
Παραδείγματα
- Rising energy costs are expected to depress economic growth next year.
- Political instability has depressed economic growth in the region.
depress prices
1/dɪpɹˈɛs pɹˈaɪsɪz/
fixed phrase
technical
push prices downward
To make prices go down in a market.
Παραδείγματα
- An oversupply of goods has depressed prices this year.
- The sharp drop in demand continues to depress prices across the industry.
depress the brake pedal
1/dɪpɹˈɛs ðə bɹˈeɪk pˈɛdəl/
fixed phrase
technical
press the brake pedal down
To push the brake pedal down to slow or stop a vehicle.
Παραδείγματα
- Firmly depress the brake pedal if you see an obstacle ahead.
- He quickly depressed the brake pedal when the light turned red.
depress the button
1/dɪpɹˈɛs ðə bˈʌtən/
fixed phrase
technical
press a button down
To push a button down to make a machine or device work.
Παραδείγματα
- Depress the button to start the washing cycle.
- If the alarm sounds, depress the red button immediately.
depress the clutch
1/dɪpɹˈɛs ðə klˈʌt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase
technical
press the clutch pedal down
To push the clutch pedal down when driving a manual car.
Παραδείγματα
- Depress the clutch before you start the engine.
- You should depress the clutch fully when changing gear.
depress the key
1/dɪpɹˈɛs ðə kˈi/
fixed phrase
technical
press a key down
To push a key down on a piano, keyboard, or similar device.
Παραδείγματα
- Gently depress the key to produce a softer sound.
- To enter the command, depress the F5 key.
I don't want to depress you, but
1/ˈaɪ dˈoʊnt wˈɔnt tə dɪpɹˈɛs jˈu | bˈʌt/
fixed phrase
informal
soften the introduction of bad news
A way to start a sentence when you are going to say something that might make someone feel sad or negative.
Παραδείγματα
- I don't want to depress you, but the weather forecast says it will rain all week.
- I don't want to depress you, but the test next month is going to be very difficult.