diversion
gb/dɪvˈɚʒən/ us/dɪvˈɚʒən/
B2
Αγγλικά
~ 8400
kikapcsolódás, terelőútvonal, kerülőút, elterelés, átirányítás, figyelemelterelés, elterelő akció, elterelési program
ΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΌ
B2
1
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
a diversion from [something]
For him, gardening is a relaxing diversion from his stressful job.
Számára a kertészkedés pihentető kikapcsolódást jelent a stresszes munkája után.
The puzzle book provided a welcome diversion during the long flight.
A rejtvénykönyv kellemes kikapcsolódást nyújtott a hosszú repülőút alatt.
She took up painting as a diversion while recovering from her surgery.
Watching a light comedy was a harmless diversion from the bad news.
Volunteering at the shelter became both a diversion and a source of joy.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
The movie was a nice diversion after a busy day.
A film kellemes kikapcsolódás volt egy zsúfolt nap után.
She reads crime stories as a diversion from her studies.
A tanulás mellett kikapcsolódásként krimiket olvas.
Playing cards was a fun diversion on the train.
The game on his phone is just a small diversion during his lunch break.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners sometimes confuse "diversion" with "division" or "diversity" because they look similar in writing. "Diversion" is about distraction or a change in route; "division" is about separating into parts; "diversity" is about variety or difference.
Σημασία
pleasant activity for distraction
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
a welcome diversion
|a pleasant diversion
|a harmless diversion
|provide a diversion
|as a diversion
Συνώνυμα
distraction (Stresses taking attention away; can be neutral or negative, not always enjoyable.)
|
entertainment (Focuses more on fun and amusement, not always about forgetting problems.)
|
pastime (Suggests a regular hobby, not just a short break from worries.)
Αντώνυμα
duty (Opposes the idea of relaxing or enjoying oneself instead of doing what must be done.)
|
work (Contrasts with taking a break from work for enjoyment.)
Θέματα
leisure
|daily life
|emotions
|daily_life
|arts_entertainment
|core_vocabulary
Ορισμός
Something fun or interesting that helps you forget your normal work or problems for a short time.
An enjoyable activity that takes your mind off work, problems, or routine concerns for a short time.
ΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΌ
B2
2
kerülőút
B1
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
a diversion around [something]
A traffic diversion is in place while the bridge is being repaired.
A híd javítása alatt terelőútvonalat jelöltek ki.
We had to follow a ten-mile diversion because of the roadworks.
Az útépítés miatt tíz mérföldes kerülőt kellett tennünk.
Due to bad weather, the flight made an unexpected diversion to a nearby airport.
The festival caused major diversions throughout the city center.
Drivers are advised to use the signed diversion around the accident site.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
There was a diversion because the road was closed.
Terelőútvonalat jelöltek ki, mert az út le volt zárva.
We took a diversion through the countryside.
Kerülőutat tettünk a vidéken át.
The bus made a diversion to avoid the crash.
The plane made a diversion to another city because of the storm.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners often use only "detour" and may not understand "diversion" in traffic announcements, especially in British English. Also, some say "do a diversion" instead of natural phrases like "take a diversion" or "follow the diversion."
Σημασία
temporary change of normal route
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
traffic diversion
|road diversion
|signposted diversion
|diversion route
|take a diversion
Συνώνυμα
detour (More common in American English; slightly more informal and often used in everyday speech.)
|
rerouting (Focuses on the process of changing routes, often used in technical or transport contexts.)
Αντώνυμα
direct route (Emphasizes the normal, straight, or quickest way without any change in course.)
|
through route (Highlights a route that continues in the normal way without being diverted.)
Θέματα
transport
|travel
|city life
|transportation
|core_vocabulary
Ορισμός
A different way that cars, people, or planes must go for a short time because the normal way is closed.
A different route that traffic or travelers are directed to use, usually for a short period, because the usual route is blocked or closed.
ΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΌ
C1
3
elterelés
B2
átirányítás
B2
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
the diversion of [something] to [something]
The investigation centers on the illegal diversion of company funds into private accounts.
A nyomozás középpontjában a vállalati pénzeszközök magánszámlákra való jogellenes elterelése áll.
Environmental groups oppose the diversion of river water for commercial farming.
A környezetvédő csoportok ellenzik a folyó vizének üzleti célú mezőgazdasági termeléshez való elterelését.
The government announced the diversion of resources to support the regions hit by the flood.
The prank call caused the dangerous diversion of emergency services from a real incident.
Critics accused the minister of using the scandal as a diversion of public attention from economic problems.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
The diversion of money from health to roads made many people angry.
A pénz átirányítása az egészségügytől az utakra sok embert feldühített.
The dam will cause a diversion of water to the city.
A gát miatt a vizet a város felé terelik majd.
They spoke about the diversion of attention from the real problem.
There was a diversion of planes because the airport was closed.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners may use "change" or "move" instead of "diversion" in formal writing (e.g. writing "the change of funds" instead of "the diversion of funds"). Also, they sometimes forget the preposition and say "diversion money" instead of "diversion of money."
Σημασία
act of redirecting from usual use
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
diversion of funds
|diversion of resources
|diversion of attention
|diversion of water
|diversion of aircraft
Συνώνυμα
reallocation (Focuses on distributing resources differently, often in planned or official contexts.)
|
rerouting (Emphasizes changing physical direction, such as planes, ships, or data.)
|
misappropriation (Used when the diversion of money or resources is illegal or dishonest.)
Αντώνυμα
allocation (Refers to assigning resources to their intended or planned use, the opposite of diverting them elsewhere.)
|
focus (Opposite with respect to attention: keeping attention on something instead of diverting it away.)
Θέματα
politics
|business
|environment
|finance
|core_vocabulary
Ορισμός
The act of making money, water, or attention go to another place or purpose instead of the normal one.
The act of causing something such as money, resources, water, or attention to go in a different direction or be used for a different purpose than was originally intended.
ΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΌ
C1
4
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
to create a diversion for [someone/something]
One of the thieves created a diversion in the store while the others emptied the safe.
Az egyik tolvaj elterelte a figyelmet az üzletben, miközben a többiek kiürítették a széfet.
The protesters set off fireworks as a diversion to draw police away from the main entrance.
A tüntetők figyelemelterelésként tűzijátékot lőttek fel, hogy elcsalják a rendőröket a főbejárattól.
He cracked a joke as a diversion, giving his friend time to slip out of the room.
The small attack on the border town was only a diversion for the main offensive.
Security staff suspected the fire alarm was a diversion for a planned robbery.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
She shouted as a diversion so her friend could run away.
Figyelemelterelésként kiabálni kezdett, hogy a barátja el tudjon menekülni.
The loud noise was a diversion while the group went inside.
A hangos zaj figyelemelterelés volt, miközben a csoport bement.
The soldiers used a diversion on the left side of the road.
He kicked the ball as a diversion and then passed it to another player.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners sometimes say "make a distraction" instead of the more natural "create a diversion" or "cause a distraction." They may also confuse this sense with a simple, pleasant diversion (Sense 1), even when the context clearly involves a plan or trick.
Σημασία
deliberate distraction tactic
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
create a diversion
|use a diversion
|serve as a diversion
|a clever diversion
|a military diversion
Συνώνυμα
distraction (General word; does not always suggest a planned tactic.)
|
decoy (Often more concrete, suggesting something or someone used to lure attention away.)
|
ruse (Highlights the trick or clever plan behind the diversion.)
Αντώνυμα
main focus (Refers to the primary action or target, which a diversion is designed to hide.)
|
direct attack (In military or conflict contexts, the opposite of using a side diversion.)
Θέματα
conflict
|crime
|politics
|law
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Ορισμός
An action that someone uses on purpose to make people look at it and not at something else.
An intentional action used to draw attention away from another action, event, or place, often as part of a plan or strategy.
ΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΌ
C1
TECHNICAL
5
elterelés
C1
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
[someone] is placed on a diversion program
First-time offenders may qualify for a diversion program instead of a criminal conviction.
Az első alkalommal bűncselekményt elkövetők büntetőjogi elítélés helyett elterelési programban vehetnek részt.
The government expanded youth diversion to reduce the number of teenagers in jail.
A kormány kibővítette a fiatalkorúaknak szóló elterelési programokat, hogy csökkentse a börtönben lévő tizenévesek számát.
Her lawyer argued that she should be offered diversion rather than face a full trial.
The report found that diversion schemes can be more effective than short prison sentences.
Participants who successfully complete the diversion program can have their charges dropped.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
He entered a diversion program for drug use.
Kábítószer-használat miatt elterelési programba került.
The judge offered her diversion because it was her first crime.
A bíró elterelést ajánlott fel neki, mert ez volt az első bűncselekménye.
Some young people go to diversion instead of prison.
The country is trying to use more diversion for small crimes.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners may confuse this with the general idea of "entertainment" or "distraction" because it shares the same word. In legal news, "diversion" almost always refers to this special justice process, not to fun or traffic.
Σημασία
alternative legal process for offenders
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
diversion program
|pre-trial diversion
|youth diversion
|diversion scheme
|diversion from prison
Συνώνυμα
alternative sentencing (Broader term; includes various non-prison penalties, not only formal diversion programs.)
|
rehabilitation program (Focuses on treatment and change; not all rehabilitation programs are part of legal diversion.)
Αντώνυμα
prosecution (The normal legal process of formally charging and trying someone in court.)
|
imprisonment (A typical result of regular criminal sentencing that diversion tries to avoid.)
Θέματα
law
|society
|crime
Ορισμός
A special legal plan where a person who did a small crime goes to a program or treatment instead of to a normal trial and jail.
A legal process in which a person accused of a minor crime is sent to a program such as treatment, education, or community service instead of going through the normal criminal trial and punishment.
Γραμματική
Λημματική μορφή
diversion
IPA
GB/dɪvˈɚʒən/
US/dɪvˈɚʒən/
Συλλαβές και τόνος
di - ver - sion (3 συλλαβές)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ver)
Τύποι λέξης
Noun
- Base: diversion
- Plural: diversion, diversions
Οικογένεια λέξεων
Forms
diversions
noun
Core family
divert
verb B2
Related words
diverting
adjective
Advanced or less common
diversionary
adjective
Εκφράσεις
a welcome diversion
1/ə wˈɛlkəm dɪvˈɚʒən/
fixed phrase
pleasant break from routine
Something nice that helps you forget your normal work or problems for a short time.
Παραδείγματα
- The short walk by the river was a welcome diversion during the busy conference.
- For many viewers, the comedy show was a welcome diversion from the day's serious news.
as a diversion
1/ˈæz ə dɪvˈɚʒən/
fixed phrase
for distraction or amusement
For fun or to help you forget something else for a short time.
Παραδείγματα
- She started learning Japanese as a diversion while she was unemployed.
- He took up photography as a diversion from his stressful day job.
create a diversion
1/kɹiˈeɪt ə dɪvˈɚʒən/
idiom
deliberately cause a distraction
To do something on purpose so that people look at it and do not notice something else.
Παραδείγματα
- One of the kids created a diversion by knocking over the display while the others ran out of the shop.
- She created a diversion by asking a loud question, giving her friend a chance to leave quietly.
diversion of funds
1/dɪvˈɚʒən əv fˈʌndz/
fixed phrase
formal
moving money from planned purpose
Using money for a different purpose than the one it was given for, often in a wrong or illegal way.
Παραδείγματα
- The auditors discovered an unexplained diversion of funds from the charity's main account.
- He was arrested on charges of fraud and diversion of funds.
diversion program
1/dɪvˈɚʒən pɹˈoʊɡɹˌæm/
fixed phrase
technical
legal program instead of trial
A legal program where a person who did a small crime goes to classes, treatment, or community work instead of going to a normal trial and prison.
Παραδείγματα
- The court referred him to a drug diversion program instead of sending him to jail.
- Youth diversion programs aim to keep young offenders out of the criminal justice system.
traffic diversion
1/tɹˈæfɪk dɪvˈɚʒən/
fixed phrase
temporary different route for traffic
A different road that cars must use for a short time because the normal road is closed.
Παραδείγματα
- There is a traffic diversion around the city center because of the marathon.
- Follow the signs for the traffic diversion to avoid the roadworks.