fasten
gb/fˈæsən/ us/fˈæsən/
A2
Αγγλικά
~ 8600
bekapcsol, becsatol, bezár, rögzít, felerősít, rászegez, összpontosít
ΡΉΜΑ
A2
1
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
to fasten [something]; to fasten [something] with [something]
Please fasten your seat belt before we take off.
Kérem, kapcsolja be a biztonsági övét, mielőtt felszállunk.
It’s cold outside, so fasten your coat properly.
Hideg van odakint, ezért rendesen gombold be a kabátodat.
She fastened the door and checked the lock twice.
Make sure the lid is firmly fastened before you lift the box.
The child can’t fasten his shoes by himself yet.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
Fasten your seat belt, please.
Kérem, kapcsolja be a biztonsági övét.
He fastened the door at night.
Éjszakára bezárta az ajtót.
She fastened her bag with a small lock.
I can’t fasten this button.
Fasten the box so it does not open.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners sometimes confuse "fasten" with "fix" or "repair" because of similar translations in other languages. "Fasten" means to close or secure (a belt, door, coat), not to repair something that is broken. Another common mistake is saying *"fasten with your seat belt"* instead of "fasten your seat belt".
Σημασία
close or secure something
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
fasten your seat belt
|fasten a button
|fasten a door
|fasten a window
|fasten a lid
|fasten with a zip
Συνώνυμα
do up (More informal; often used especially for clothes and buttons.)
Αντώνυμα
unfasten (Direct opposite; means to open or undo something that was fastened.)
Θέματα
daily life
|home
|travel
|daily_life
|clothing
|transportation
Ορισμός
To close or lock something so it stays shut or does not move.
To make something such as clothing, a seat belt, a door, or a container closed and secure, usually with buttons, a zip, a buckle, or a lock.
ΡΉΜΑ
B2
2
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
to fasten [something] to [something]
They fastened the shelves to the wall with heavy-duty brackets.
Nehéz teherbírású konzolokkal rögzítették a polcokat a falhoz.
Please fasten the rope to the tree so the boat doesn’t drift away.
Kérlek, rögzítsd a kötelet a fához, hogy a csónak ne sodródjon el.
The label is fastened to the suitcase with a plastic loop.
You should fasten the cables to the back of the desk to keep them tidy.
The tent is fastened to the ground with metal pegs.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
Fasten the picture to the wall with tape.
Rögzítsd a képet a falra ragasztószalaggal.
He fastened the rope to the boat.
A kötelet a csónakhoz rögzítette.
She fastened the sign to the door.
They fastened the table legs to the top.
Fasten the wire to the back of the TV.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners sometimes use "stick" or "glue" for all types of attaching. Use "fasten" when something is attached in a secure or mechanical way (with screws, ropes, straps, etc.), not with glue or tape only.
Σημασία
attach something firmly to something
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
fasten the rope to
|fasten shelves to the wall
|fasten the gate to the post
|fasten the strap to
|fasten with screws
Συνώνυμα
attach (Very close in meaning; slightly more general and common in both physical and digital contexts.)
Αντώνυμα
detach (Means to separate or remove something from what it is attached to.)
Θέματα
home
|construction
|daily life
|daily_life
|work
|core_vocabulary
Ορισμός
To join or fix one thing to another so it stays there strongly.
To fix or attach something firmly to another object or surface so that it does not move or come off.
ΡΉΜΑ
C1
FORMAL
3
rászegez
C1
összpontosít
B2
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
to fasten [eyes/attention/gaze] on/upon [something]
Her eyes fastened on the strange mark on the wall.
A szeme rászegeződött a falon lévő furcsa jelre.
The audience fastened their attention on the speaker’s every word.
A közönség minden figyelmét az előadó minden szavára összpontosította.
His gaze fastened upon the envelope lying on the table.
Reporters quickly fastened on a single mistake in the report.
The child’s interest fastened on the moving shadows.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
Her eyes fastened on the red car.
A szeme rászegeződött a piros autóra.
The students fastened their attention on the teacher.
A diákok a tanárra összpontosították a figyelmüket.
His gaze fastened upon the open door.
My mind fastened on that one sentence.
The baby’s eyes fastened on the bright light.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners may try to use this sense without an object, for example *"He fastened"* to mean "He focused." It is normally used with an object like "eyes," "gaze," or "attention," plus "on/upon" something: "He fastened his eyes on the screen."
Σημασία
fix eyes or attention on something
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
fasten your eyes on
|fasten her gaze on
|fasten his attention on
|fasten on a detail
Συνώνυμα
fix (In this sense, often used in the phrase "fix your eyes/gaze on"; slightly more common than "fasten" in everyday speech.)
Αντώνυμα
look away (Expresses moving your eyes or attention away from something you were focused on.)
Θέματα
communication
|emotions
|education
|core_vocabulary
Ορισμός
To look at or think about one thing very strongly and not move your eyes or mind away from it.
To direct and keep your eyes, attention, or thoughts firmly on one particular thing.
Γραμματική
Λημματική μορφή
fasten
IPA
GB/fˈæsən/
US/fˈæsən/
Συλλαβές και τόνος
fasten (1 συλλαβή)
Stress on 1st syllable (fasten)
Τύποι λέξης
Verb
- Base: fasten
- 3rd Person Singular: fastens
- Present Participle: fastening
- Past: fastened
Οικογένεια λέξεων
Forms
fastens
verb
fastening
verb
fastened
verb
Core family
fastener
noun
Negative and opposite forms
unfasten
verb
Εκφράσεις
fasten on
1/fˈæsən ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
formal
focus strongly on one thing
To give strong attention to one thing, often too much, and not think about other things. Often used about criticism or problems.
Παραδείγματα
- The media fastened on his one careless comment.
- In their report, they fastened on the company’s past mistakes.
fasten something on someone
1/fˈæsən sˈʌmθɪŋ ˈɔn sˈʌmwˌʌn/
phrasal verb
formal
unfairly place blame on someone
To make it seem that someone is responsible for something bad, especially when this is not true or not completely fair.
Παραδείγματα
- They tried to fasten the responsibility for the failure on the new manager.
- The scandal was unfairly fastened on a single employee.
fasten together
1/fˈæsən təɡˈɛðɚ/
phrasal verb
join things securely together
To connect two or more things so they stay joined and do not come apart.
Παραδείγματα
- Fasten the two pieces together with glue and screws.
- The panels are fastened together to form one long wall.
fasten up
1/fˈæsən ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
close clothes with buttons or zip
To close clothes, bags, or similar things by using buttons, a zip, or something similar.
Παραδείγματα
- It’s cold outside; fasten up your coat.
- She fastened up her dress before leaving the house.
fasten your seat belt
1/fˈæsən jˈʊɹ sˈit bˈɛlt/
idiom
get ready for something intense
Get ready for something that may be difficult, exciting, or have a lot of changes, often used jokingly or to warn people.
Παραδείγματα
- Fasten your seat belt—this meeting is going to be long and painful.
- Fasten your seat belt, because the next few months at work are going to be very busy.