feign
gb/fˈeɪn/ us/fˈeɪn/
C1
Αγγλικά
színlel, tettet, kitalál, kohol
ΡΉΜΑ
C1
FORMAL
1
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
feign [an emotion/reaction/attitude]
She feigned surprise when the lights came on, even though she already knew about the party.
Meglepetést színlelt, amikor felkapcsolódtak a fények, pedig már előre tudott a partiról.
He feigned interest in the conversation and kept glancing at his phone.
Érdeklődést színlelt a beszélgetés iránt, közben pedig folyton a telefonjára pillantgatott.
The politician feigned concern while avoiding any direct answer.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
I feigned a smile for the photo.
A fotó kedvéért mosolyt színleltem.
She feigned excitement to be polite.
Udvariasságból lelkesedést színlelt.
Συχνό λάθος:
Do not confuse feign (/feɪn/) with faint; and do not confuse it with fain (“gladly”), which is a different word.
Σημασία
pretend to feel or show
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
feign surprise
|feign interest
|feign concern
|feign innocence
|feign outrage
|feign indifference
|feign politeness
|feign a smile
|feign enthusiasm
|feign calm
Συνώνυμα
pretend (More general and more common than feign.)
|
simulate (Often suggests copying the outward signs closely.)
|
put on (More informal; emphasizes an act or performance.)
|
affect (Formal; often used for deliberately adopting an attitude or manner.)
Αντώνυμα
be genuine (Truly feel or show the emotion.)
|
be sincere (Not pretending; honest in expression.)
Θέματα
communication
|emotions
|social
Ορισμός
To pretend you feel something when you do not.
To deliberately give a false appearance of a feeling, attitude, or reaction.
ΡΉΜΑ
C1
FORMAL
2
színlel
C1
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
feign [illness/injury] | feign being [ill/weak/unwell]
He feigned illness to avoid the meeting.
Betegséget színlelt, hogy elkerülje a megbeszélést.
The suspect was accused of feigning an injury after the arrest.
A gyanúsítottat azzal vádolták, hogy az elfogása után sérülést színlelt.
She feigned being unwell so she could leave early.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
He feigned a cold to stay home.
Megfázást színlelt, hogy otthon maradhasson.
Don’t feign an injury.
Ne színlelj sérülést.
Συχνό λάθος:
Feigned illness is deliberate; it is not the same as being hypochondriac (believing you are ill).
Σημασία
pretend to be ill or hurt
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
feign illness
|feign an injury
|feign sickness
|feign a headache
|feign a limp
|feign being unwell
|feign weakness
Συνώνυμα
fake (More informal and very common.)
|
pretend (General; does not specifically imply a practical motive.)
|
malinger (More technical; specifically avoiding work or duty by pretending to be ill.)
Αντώνυμα
recover (Return to health rather than pretending illness.)
|
be ill (Actually have the illness or injury.)
Θέματα
health
|work
|law
Ορισμός
To pretend you are sick or injured.
To pretend to have an illness, injury, or physical or mental condition, especially in order to avoid work, duty, or responsibility.
ΡΉΜΑ
C1
FORMAL
3
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
feign [an excuse/explanation/story]
She feigned an excuse about traffic, but she had simply overslept.
A forgalomra hivatkozó kifogást talált ki, de valójában egyszerűen csak elaludt.
The report suggested he feigned a story to cover up the mistake.
A jelentés szerint egy történetet talált ki, hogy leplezze a hibát.
They feigned ignorance when asked where the money went.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
He feigned an excuse to leave.
Kitalált egy kifogást, hogy elmehessen.
She feigned a story about losing her keys.
Kitalált egy történetet arról, hogy elvesztette a kulcsait.
Συχνό λάθος:
Feigned usually suggests purposeful deception; it is not just ‘imagine’ or ‘create’ in a neutral sense.
Σημασία
make up a story or excuse
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
feign an excuse
|feign a reason
|feign an explanation
|feign a story
|feign ignorance
|feign misunderstanding
Συνώνυμα
fabricate (Strongly suggests deliberate invention of false details.)
|
make up (Common and neutral/informal compared to feign.)
|
invent (Can be neutral, but in this sense means create falsely.)
Αντώνυμα
tell the truth (Give a truthful account rather than inventing one.)
|
admit (Openly acknowledge instead of offering a false explanation.)
Θέματα
communication
|crime
|school
Ορισμός
To make up a false excuse or story.
To invent or contrive something false, such as an excuse, explanation, or story, to mislead others.
Γραμματική
Λημματική μορφή
feign
IPA
GB/fˈeɪn/
US/fˈeɪn/
Συλλαβές και τόνος
feign (1 συλλαβή)
Stress on 1st syllable (feign)
Τύποι λέξης
Verb
- Base: feign
- 3rd Person Singular: feigns
- Present Participle: feigning
- Past: feigned
Οικογένεια λέξεων
Forms
feigns
verb
feigning
verb
feigned
verb
Advanced or less common
unfeigned
adjective
Εκφράσεις
feign death
1/fˈeɪn dˈɛθ/
fixed phrase
formal
pretend to be dead
To act like you are dead.
Παραδείγματα
- In the film, the hero feigns death to fool the guards.
- The animal lay still, feigning death when threatened.
- He tried to feign death, but the medics quickly noticed he was breathing.
feign ignorance
1/fˈeɪn ˈɪɡnɚəns/
fixed phrase
formal
pretend not to know
To pretend you don’t know something.
Παραδείγματα
- When confronted with the email, he feigned ignorance.
- They feigned ignorance about the new policy changes.
- She feigned ignorance of the rules, but she had signed the form.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
- He feigned ignorance about the damage.
feign illness
1/fˈeɪn ˈɪlnəs/
fixed phrase
formal
pretend to be sick
To pretend you are sick.
Παραδείγματα
- He feigned illness and skipped the exam.
- The coach accused him of feigning illness to get out of training.
- She was punished for feigning illness at work.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
- He feigned illness to stay home.
feign interest
1/fˈeɪn ˈɪntɚˌɛst/
fixed phrase
formal
pretend to be interested
To act interested even when you aren’t.
Παραδείγματα
- He feigned interest in the presentation to be polite.
- She couldn’t even feign interest in the topic.
- I tried to feign interest, but my mind kept wandering.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
- She feigned interest in my story.
feign sleep
1/fˈeɪn slˈip/
fixed phrase
formal
pretend to be asleep
To act like you are sleeping.
Παραδείγματα
- She feigned sleep so she wouldn’t have to answer questions.
- He feigned sleep and listened as they talked in the hallway.
- The child feigned sleep when his parents came in.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
- I feigned sleep on the bus.
feign surprise
1/fˈeɪn səpɹˈaɪz/
fixed phrase
formal
pretend to be surprised
To act surprised when you are not.
Παραδείγματα
- Try to feign surprise when you open the gift.
- He feigned surprise at the announcement, but he was in on the plan.
- She feigned surprise when the results came in.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
- I feigned surprise for my friend.