inflate
gb/ɪnflˈeɪt/ us/ɪnflˈeɪt/
B1
Αγγλικά
felfúj, eltúloz, felduzzaszt, felnagyít, felhajt, felfúvódik
ΡΉΜΑ
B1
1
felfúj
A2
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
inflate [something] (with [air/gas])
Can you inflate the bicycle tires before we leave?
Fel tudod fújni a bicikligumikat, mielőtt elindulunk?
She inflated the balloon and tied it with a ribbon.
Felfújta a lufit, és szalagot kötött rá.
The life jacket inflates automatically when it hits the water.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
I need to inflate this ball.
Fel kell fújnom ezt a labdát.
He inflated the tire with a pump.
Pumpával fújta fel a gumit.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners often confuse inflate (make bigger by filling with air) with expand (get bigger in general).
Σημασία
fill with air or gas
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
inflate a balloon
|inflate a tire
|inflate a tyre
|inflate an air mattress
|inflate a life jacket
|inflate a raft
|inflate a pool
|inflate with a pump
|inflate by mouth
|inflate to the recommended pressure
Συνώνυμα
blow up (Common and informal for filling with air.)
|
pump up (Emphasizes using a pump, especially for tires.)
Αντώνυμα
deflate (Let air out so it becomes less firm or smaller.)
Θέματα
daily_life
|objects
|transport
|sports
Ορισμός
To put air into something so it gets bigger and firm.
To fill something with air or gas so that it becomes firm or larger.
ΡΉΜΑ
B2
2
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
inflate [something] (by [amount/method])
The company was accused of inflating its earnings in order to attract investors.
A vállalatot azzal vádolták, hogy a befektetők vonzása érdekében felduzzasztotta a nyereségét.
Online reviews can inflate expectations and lead to disappointment.
Az online értékelések túlzott elvárásokat kelthetnek, ami csalódáshoz vezethet.
He inflated his role in the project when he talked to the client.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
Don’t inflate the story.
Ne túlozd el a történetet.
She inflated her achievements on her résumé.
Eltúlozta az eredményeit az önéletrajzában.
Συχνό λάθος:
Don’t use inflate for normal growth (e.g., 'sales inflated' usually suggests exaggeration or artificial increase).
Σημασία
make seem bigger than true
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
inflate expectations
|inflate the figures
|inflate the numbers
|inflate a claim
|inflate a story
|inflate a report
|inflate costs
|inflate the importance
|inflate the risk
|inflate the problem
Συνώνυμα
exaggerate (General term for making something sound bigger or worse.)
|
overstate (Often used in formal contexts like reports and arguments.)
Αντώνυμα
downplay (Make something seem less important or serious than it is.)
|
understate (Describe something as less than it really is.)
Θέματα
communication
|business
|media
Ορισμός
To exaggerate something; to make it look bigger or better than it is.
To make something seem larger, better, more important, or more serious than it really is.
ΡΉΜΑ
B2
BUSINESS
3
felhajt
B2
felduzzaszt
C1
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
inflate [prices/costs/values]
The new fees will inflate the total cost of the trip.
Az új díjak felduzzasztják az utazás teljes költségét.
Speculation can inflate housing prices in popular areas.
A spekuláció felhajthatja a lakásárakat a népszerű környékeken.
Extra middlemen inflated the price of basic supplies.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
High demand can inflate prices.
A nagy kereslet felhajthatja az árakat.
This tax will inflate costs.
Ez az adó növelni fogja a költségeket.
Συχνό λάθος:
Inflate is usually transitive here (inflate prices), while inflation is the general economic process.
Σημασία
cause prices to rise
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
inflate prices
|inflate costs
|inflate rents
|inflate property values
|inflate the value
|inflated prices
|inflated costs
|artificially inflate
|inflate the market
|inflate the price of
Συνώνυμα
drive up (Emphasizes pushing something higher, often by external pressure.)
|
raise (Neutral term; may not imply artificiality.)
Αντώνυμα
reduce (Make prices or costs lower.)
|
lower (Bring prices or costs down.)
Θέματα
business
|economics
|money
Ορισμός
To make prices or costs go up, often too much.
To cause prices, costs, or values to rise, especially in a way seen as artificial or unjustified.
ΡΉΜΑ
C1
TECHNICAL
4
felfúj
A2
felfúvódik
B2
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
inflate [organ/structure] | inflate [balloon/cuff] in [body part]
The doctor asked him to inflate his lungs fully for the test.
Az orvos megkérte, hogy a vizsgálathoz teljesen szívja tele levegővel a tüdejét.
The nurse inflated the cuff to measure his blood pressure.
A nővér felfújta a mandzsettát, hogy megmérje a vérnyomását.
During the procedure, a small balloon is inflated to widen the artery.
Σημασία
swell by air or gas inside
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
inflate the lungs
|inflate the stomach
|inflate a catheter balloon
|inflate the cuff
|inflate with air
|inflate with gas
Συνώνυμα
distend (Medical term for swelling outward from internal pressure.)
|
expand (General term; less specifically about air or gas.)
Αντώνυμα
collapse (Lose internal air/pressure and fall inward.)
|
deflate (Let air out of an inflated structure.)
Θέματα
health
|medicine
Ορισμός
To make part of the body swell by putting air or gas into it (medical).
To swell or become enlarged because air or gas is introduced or trapped inside, especially in a medical context.
Γραμματική
Λημματική μορφή
inflate
IPA
GB/ɪnflˈeɪt/
US/ɪnflˈeɪt/
Συλλαβές και τόνος
in - flate (2 συλλαβές)
Stress on 2nd syllable (flate)
Τύποι λέξης
Verb
- Base: inflate
- 3rd Person Singular: inflates
- Present Participle: inflating
- Past: inflated
Οικογένεια λέξεων
Εκφράσεις
inflate with pride
1/ɪnflˈeɪt wˈɪθ pɹˈaɪd/
fixed phrase
become visibly very proud
To feel very proud and show it.
Παραδείγματα
- He inflated with pride when his name was announced.
- She inflated with pride at the praise from her boss.
- The parents inflated with pride as their daughter accepted the award.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
- He inflated with pride.