insurgent
gb/ɪnsˈɚd͡ʒənt/ us/ɪnsˈɚd͡ʒənt/
B2
Αγγλικά
~ 6200
felkelő, felkelők által végrehajtott, radikális, felforgató, lázadó
ΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΌ
B2
1
felkelő
B2
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
an insurgent in [a country/region]
The army launched an offensive to push back the insurgents near the border.
A hadsereg offenzívát indított, hogy visszaszorítsa a felkelőket a határ közelében.
Several insurgents were arrested after the bombing of the police station.
Több felkelőt letartóztattak a rendőrőrs elleni robbantás után.
The peace talks included representatives from the government and the insurgent forces.
Villagers were caught between the insurgents and the national troops.
The government blamed the attack on Islamist insurgents operating in the region.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
The soldiers fought the insurgents outside the city.
A katonák a városon kívül harcoltak a felkelők ellen.
Many insurgents hid in the mountains after the battle.
A csata után sok felkelő a hegyekben rejtőzött el.
The news said insurgents attacked a police station.
The government wants to make peace with the insurgents.
The town was under the control of insurgents for two weeks.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners sometimes confuse "insurgent" (a person) with "insurgency" (the overall rebellion or uprising). Another mistake is thinking "insurgent" can be used as a verb; it is only a noun or adjective.
Σημασία
Person fighting government with force
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
insurgent group
|insurgent forces
|insurgent leader
|insurgent attack
|insurgent activity
Συνώνυμα
rebel (More general; can be used for both armed fighters and people who simply resist authority in nonviolent ways.)
|
guerrilla (Highlights small, irregular fighters who use hit-and-run tactics, often in rural areas.)
|
militant (Stresses being willing to use strong, often violent action for a cause, not always specifically against a government.)
Αντώνυμα
loyalist (Someone who remains faithful to the existing government or ruler instead of rising up against it.)
|
government supporter (A broad term for someone who backs the current authorities rather than fighting them.)
Θέματα
politics
|war
|security
|law
Ορισμός
A person who fights with weapons against the government or those in power.
A member of a group that uses armed force to oppose and try to overthrow an established government or authority.
C1
2
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
insurgent [group/forces/movement/activity]
The government intensified its campaign against insurgent forces in the north.
A kormány fokozta az északi felkelő erők elleni hadjáratát.
Insurgent attacks on police stations have increased in recent months.
Az utóbbi hónapokban megszaporodtak a felkelők rendőrőrsök elleni támadásai.
Negotiations with insurgent leaders are expected to begin next week.
The region has become an insurgent stronghold, largely outside state control.
Foreign aid workers were warned to avoid areas of heavy insurgent activity.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
The army fought against insurgent forces near the river.
A hadsereg a folyó közelében felkelő erők ellen harcolt.
Many people died in recent insurgent attacks.
Sokan meghaltak a felkelők közelmúltbeli támadásaiban.
The police arrested an important insurgent leader.
The border town is now an insurgent stronghold.
Talks started between the government and insurgent groups.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners sometimes use another noun after "insurgent" with "of" (e.g. *"insurgent of group"*) instead of putting it directly before the noun ("insurgent group"). Remember that here "insurgent" is an adjective and should go directly before the noun it describes.
Σημασία
Relating to armed rebel groups
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
insurgent forces
|insurgent attacks
|insurgent movement
|insurgent stronghold
|insurgent activity
Συνώνυμα
rebel (Often used before a noun in the same way (rebel forces, rebel fighters); slightly more general and common in everyday speech.)
|
militant (Stresses being aggressively active or violent for a cause; not always limited to fighting governments.)
Αντώνυμα
loyalist (As a modifier (loyalist forces), describes troops that support and defend the existing government.)
|
government (Used attributively (government forces, government troops) to describe forces that support the state rather than fight it.)
Θέματα
politics
|war
|security
|law
Ορισμός
Describing people or groups who use weapons to fight the government, or the things they do.
Relating to, involving, or characteristic of armed groups that are fighting against an established government or authority.
C2
FORMAL
3
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
insurgent [ideas/movement/art/voice]
Her writing has an insurgent energy that challenges traditional literary forms.
Írásait lázadó energia hatja át, amely megkérdőjelezi a hagyományos irodalmi formákat.
The festival celebrates insurgent art that questions social and political norms.
A fesztivál a társadalmi és politikai normákat megkérdőjelező, felforgató művészetet ünnepli.
An insurgent movement within the party is pushing for bold climate policies.
He became known as an insurgent voice in contemporary philosophy.
The director’s latest film offers an insurgent vision of national identity.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
The book is full of insurgent ideas about power.
A könyv tele van a hatalomról szóló radikális gondolatokkal.
She is an insurgent voice in modern poetry.
A modern költészet egyik lázadó hangja.
Young artists brought an insurgent style to the old museum.
An insurgent movement inside the party wants big change.
His work is insurgent because it breaks many old rules.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners may not realize that "insurgent" can describe ideas, art, or movements, not just armed fighters. In this abstract sense it is usually used in formal writing and appears before nouns like "ideas", "art", or "movement".
Σημασία
Strongly challenging accepted systems
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
insurgent ideas
|insurgent art
|insurgent movement
|insurgent voices
Συνώνυμα
radical (Stresses wanting big, complete change; common in political and cultural discussion.)
|
subversive (Emphasizes quietly or indirectly working to weaken and overturn established powers or beliefs.)
Αντώνυμα
mainstream (Describes ideas or culture that match what most people already accept and follow.)
|
conformist (Describes people or ideas that follow existing rules and social norms instead of resisting them.)
Θέματα
culture
|politics
|ideas
|arts_entertainment
Ορισμός
Describing ideas, art, or people that strongly fight against normal rules or systems.
Strongly and actively opposing or attempting to change an established system, tradition, or way of thinking, especially in culture, art, or politics.
Γραμματική
Λημματική μορφή
insurgent
IPA
GB/ɪnsˈɚd͡ʒənt/
US/ɪnsˈɚd͡ʒənt/
Συλλαβές και τόνος
in - sur - gent (3 συλλαβές)
Stress on 2nd syllable (sur)
Τύποι λέξης
Adjective
- Base: insurgent
Οικογένεια λέξεων
Core family
insurgency
noun C1
Advanced or less common
counterinsurgency
noun C2
counterinsurgent
adjective
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