lay
gb/lˈeɪ/ us/lˈeɪ/
A2
Αγγλικά
~ 1400
letesz, tojást rak, tojik, előkészít, alapot rak le, tervet készít, dug, megdug, baszik, megbasz, laikus
ΡΉΜΑ
A2
1
letesz
A2
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
to lay [something] [somewhere]
She laid the keys on the kitchen counter.
Letette a kulcsokat a konyhapultra.
Please lay the documents neatly on my desk.
Kérlek, tedd le szépen az iratokat az íróasztalomra.
The workers laid the tiles carefully on the floor.
He laid his head on the pillow and closed his eyes.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
Lay the book on the table.
Tedd le a könyvet az asztalra.
Please lay your bag on the chair.
Kérlek, tedd le a táskádat a székre.
He lays his phone next to the laptop.
She lays her clothes on the bed.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners often confuse 'lay' with 'lie'. 'Lay' requires an object (you lay something), while 'lie' does not (you lie down).
Σημασία
Put something down flat
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
lay a book
|lay the table
|lay bricks
|lay eggs
|lay the groundwork
Συνώνυμα
place (A more general term for putting something somewhere, not necessarily flat.)
|
set (Often used for placing objects carefully or in a particular position.)
Αντώνυμα
pick up (Means to lift something from a surface, the opposite of laying it down.)
Θέματα
daily life
|objects
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Ορισμός
To put something down so it is flat or resting on something.
To put or place something in a flat or resting position on a surface.
ΡΉΜΑ
A2
2
tojást rak
A2
tojik
B1
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
to lay [number] eggs
Chickens usually lay eggs in the morning.
A tyúkok általában reggel tojnak.
The turtle came ashore to lay her eggs.
A nőstény teknős kijött a partra, hogy lerakja a tojásait.
Many insects lay eggs in hidden places.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
Hens lay eggs every day.
A tyúkok mindennap tojnak.
The bird lays eggs in a nest.
A madár fészekbe rakja a tojásait.
Some fish lay many eggs at one time.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners sometimes confuse this with 'give birth', which applies to live young, not eggs.
Σημασία
Produce eggs (animal)
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
lay eggs
|lay a clutch
|lay an egg
Συνώνυμα
produce (More general term for making something, not limited to eggs.)
|
deposit (Technical term for placing or leaving something somewhere.)
Αντώνυμα
hatch (Refers to eggs breaking open to release young, the stage after laying.)
Θέματα
animals
|nature
|core_vocabulary
Ορισμός
When a bird or other animal makes and leaves eggs.
(Of a bird, reptile, insect, etc.) to produce and deposit eggs from the body.
ΡΉΜΑ
B1
3
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
to lay [plans/foundations/groundwork]
They laid careful plans for the project.
Gondos terveket dolgoztak ki a projekthez.
The engineers are laying the foundations for the new building.
A mérnökök az új épület alapjait rakják le.
We need to lay the groundwork before starting production.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
We lay plans for the trip.
Terveket készítünk az utazáshoz.
They lay the base for the house.
Lerakják a ház alapját.
He lays the steps for the new work.
Σημασία
Arrange or prepare carefully
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
lay plans
|lay foundations
|lay groundwork
Συνώνυμα
prepare (General term for getting something ready.)
|
arrange (Emphasizes organizing items or plans in order.)
Αντώνυμα
neglect (Failing to make necessary preparations.)
Θέματα
planning
|work
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Ορισμός
To get something ready before it is needed.
To arrange or prepare something in advance for a particular purpose.
ΡΉΜΑ
C1
INFORMAL
4
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
to lay [someone]
He's always talking about trying to lay her.
Mindig arról beszél, hogy meg akarja dugni őt.
The movie character bragged about how many women he had laid.
A film szereplője azzal hencegett, hogy hány nőt dugott meg.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
He wants to lay her. (slang)
Meg akarja dugni. (vulgáris szleng)
They say he laid many women. (slang)
Azt mondják, sok nőt dugott meg. (vulgáris szleng)
Σημασία
Have sex with someone (slang)
Συνώνυμα
sleep with (Neutral euphemism for sexual intercourse.)
Θέματα
relationships
|health
Ορισμός
(Informal) To have sex with someone.
(Slang) To have sexual intercourse with someone.
B2
5
laikus
B2
The book is written for the lay reader.
A könyv laikus olvasóknak íródott.
She explained the process in terms a lay audience could understand.
Úgy magyarázta el a folyamatot, hogy a laikus közönség is megérthesse.
Even a lay person can see that this is wrong.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
This is easy for a lay person to read.
Ezt egy laikus is könnyen el tudja olvasni.
A lay audience needs simple words.
A laikus közönségnek egyszerű szavakra van szüksége.
He is a lay person in law.
Σημασία
Not professional or expert
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
lay person
|lay audience
|lay opinion
Συνώνυμα
nonprofessional (Describes someone without formal training in a field.)
|
amateur (Can imply doing something for pleasure rather than as a job.)
Αντώνυμα
expert (Has specialized knowledge or skills in a subject.)
Θέματα
education
|work
|core_vocabulary
Ορισμός
Not having special training or knowledge about something.
Without professional or specialized knowledge in a subject; non-expert.
Γραμματική
Λημματική μορφή
lay
IPA
GB/lˈeɪ/
US/lˈeɪ/
Συλλαβές και τόνος
lay (1 συλλαβή)
Stress on 1st syllable (lay)
Τύποι λέξης
Adjective
- Base: lay
Verb
- Base: lay
- 3rd Person Singular: lays
- Present Participle: laying
- Past: laid
- Past Participle: laid
Οικογένεια λέξεων
Forms
lays
verb
laying
verb
laid
verb
Related words
layoff
noun
layover
noun
Advanced or less common
overlay
verb B2
outlay
noun
Κύρια σημεία
- Irregular past: laid Verb
- Irregular past participle: laid Verb
Εκφράσεις
get laid
1/ɡˈɛt lˈeɪd/
idiom
informal
Have sex (slang)
(Informal) To have sex with someone.
Παραδείγματα
- He bragged about getting laid at the party.
- They joked about trying to get laid during vacation.
lay into
1/lˈeɪ ˈɪntu/
phrasal verb
informal
Attack or criticize strongly
To strongly criticize or attack someone.
Παραδείγματα
- The coach really laid into the team after they lost.
- She laid into him for being late again.
lay off
1/lˈeɪ ˈɔf/
phrasal verb
Dismiss from job
To stop employing someone, usually because there is not enough work or money.
Παραδείγματα
- The company had to lay off 200 workers last year.
- They laid her off after the factory closed.
lay out
1/lˈeɪ ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Arrange neatly for viewing/use
To arrange things neatly so people can see them.
Παραδείγματα
- She laid out the tools on the table.
- The clothes were laid out on the bed.
lay down the law
1/lˈeɪ dˈaʊn ðə lˈɔ/
idiom
informal
State rules firmly
To tell people what they must do in a strict way.
Παραδείγματα
- The teacher laid down the law on cheating from day one.
- The teacher laid down the law about homework deadlines.
- At home, my parents laid down the law about curfews.
- He laid down the law to his children about bedtime.