Αγγλικά - Ουγγρικά

leave

gb/lˈiv/ us/lˈiv/
A1 Αγγλικά
~ 200
elmegy, elhagy, távozik, hagy, otthagy, felmond, kilép, szabadság, távolléti engedély
ΡΉΜΑ A1
1
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
to leave [a place/person]
She had to leave the party early to catch her train.
Korán el kellett mennie a buliból, hogy elérje a vonatát.
Please leave my office now.
Kérem, most távozzon az irodámból.
They will leave for Paris tomorrow morning.
I usually leave work at 5 p.m.
He left without saying goodbye.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
I leave my house at 8 a.m.
Reggel 8-kor indulok el otthonról.
She leaves school at three o'clock.
Három órakor megy el az iskolából.
We leave the park when it gets dark.
He leaves his job at 6 p.m.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners sometimes confuse 'leave' with 'live'. 'Leave' means to go away, while 'live' means to stay in a place.
Σημασία
Go away from a place or person
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
leave home |leave work |leave early |leave the country |leave someone
Συνώνυμα
depart (Slightly more formal; often used for scheduled travel or official contexts.)
Αντώνυμα
arrive (Opposite in direction; means to reach a place rather than go away.)
Θέματα
daily life |travel |core_vocabulary
Ορισμός

To go away from a place or person.

To depart from a location or person, either temporarily or permanently.

ΡΉΜΑ A2
2
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
to leave [something] [somewhere/as it is]
Please leave the door open for fresh air.
Kérlek, hagyd nyitva az ajtót, hogy bejöjjön a friss levegő.
He left his keys on the table.
Az asztalon hagyta a kulcsait.
She left the children with their grandparents.
Don't leave your phone unattended.
Leave the cake in the oven for another ten minutes.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
Leave your bag here.
Hagyd itt a táskádat.
I left my shoes at home.
Otthon hagytam a cipőmet.
Please leave the window open.
He left his book on the desk.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners sometimes confuse this with 'forget'. 'Leave' means you intentionally or unintentionally let it stay; 'forget' means you don't remember to take it.
Σημασία
Allow something to stay as it is
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
leave the door open |leave a message |leave the lights on |leave someone alone
Συνώνυμα
let remain (More formal and less common phrase for allowing something to stay.)
Αντώνυμα
remove (Means to take something away instead of letting it stay.)
Θέματα
daily life |core_vocabulary
Ορισμός

To not take or change something; to let it stay as it is.

To cause or permit something to remain in a particular place, condition, or state.

ΡΉΜΑ B1
3
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
to leave [a job/position/team]
She decided to leave her job after ten years.
Úgy döntött, hogy tíz év után otthagyja az állását.
He left the army last year.
Tavaly kilépett a hadseregből.
Many students leave school at sixteen in some countries.
After the argument, he left the band.
They are leaving the project due to budget cuts.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
I will leave my job next month.
Jövő hónapban otthagyom az állásomat.
She left the company last year.
Tavaly otthagyta a céget.
He left school at 18.
They left the team after the season.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners may confuse 'leave' with 'take leave'. The former means to stop being part of something; the latter means to take time off temporarily.
Σημασία
Stop working or doing an activity
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
leave a job |leave the company |leave school |leave the team
Συνώνυμα
quit (Informal; often used for jobs and responsibilities.)
Αντώνυμα
join (Means to become part of a group, company, or activity instead of stopping.)
Θέματα
work |daily life |business |core_vocabulary
Ορισμός

To stop working at a job or stop taking part in an activity.

To resign from or end one's involvement in a job, position, or activity.

ΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΌ B1
4
She is on maternity leave until March.
Márciusig szülési szabadságon van.
He took two weeks' sick leave after the surgery.
A műtét után két hét betegszabadságot vett igénybe.
Employees are entitled to annual leave each year.
The soldier was granted leave to visit his family.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
I am on sick leave today.
Ma betegszabadságon vagyok.
She is on holiday leave this week.
Ezen a héten szabadságon van.
He took leave from work yesterday.
We get 20 days of annual leave.
Συχνό λάθος:
Some learners confuse 'leave' (noun) with 'vacation'. 'Leave' is often used in formal/work contexts; 'vacation' is general time off for leisure.
Σημασία
Time off from work or duty
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
annual leave |sick leave |maternity leave |take leave
Συνώνυμα
time off (Informal term for being away from work.)
Αντώνυμα
duty (Refers to being present and working rather than being absent with permission.)
Θέματα
work |business |core_vocabulary
Ορισμός

Permission to be away from work or duty for some time.

Official permission to be away from work, duty, or other responsibilities for a period of time.

Γραμματική
Λημματική μορφή
leave
IPA
GB/lˈiv/
US/lˈiv/
Συλλαβές και τόνος
leave (1 συλλαβή)
Stress on 1st syllable (leave)
Τύποι λέξης
Noun
  • Base: leave
  • Plural: leave, leaves
Verb
  • Base: leave
  • 3rd Person Singular: leaves
  • Present Participle: leaving
  • Past: left
  • Past Participle: left
Οικογένεια λέξεων
Forms
leaves noun leaving verb left verb A1
Related words
leftover adjective B1
Advanced or less common
leaver noun B2 school-leaver noun B2
Κύρια σημεία
  • Irregular past: left Verb
  • Irregular past participle: left Verb
Εκφράσεις

leave alone

1
/lˈiv əlˈoʊn/
fixed phrase

Not disturb someone/something

To stop touching, bothering, or talking to someone or something.

Παραδείγματα
  • Leave him alone; he’s trying to study.
  • Please leave that dog alone.

leave behind

1
/lˈiv bɪhˈaɪnd/
phrasal verb

Go without taking something/someone

To go away and not take something or someone with you.

Παραδείγματα
  • I accidentally left my wallet behind at the restaurant.
  • She left her old friends behind when she moved abroad.

leave out

1
/lˈiv ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb

Not include something or someone

To not include something or someone in what you are doing or saying.

Παραδείγματα
  • You left out an important detail in your report.
  • Don't leave me out of the conversation.

on leave

1
/ˈɔn lˈiv/
fixed phrase

Temporarily absent from work/duty officially

Not working because you have permission to be away from your job for a time.

Παραδείγματα
  • She is currently on leave after having her baby.
  • The manager is on leave until next week.

take leave of someone/something

1
/tˈeɪk lˈiv əv sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
fixed phrase formal

Say goodbye formally

To say goodbye in a formal way.

Παραδείγματα
  • The ambassador took leave of the president before departing.
  • He took leave of his colleagues on his last day.

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