Αγγλικά - Ουγγρικά

leg

gb/lˈɛɡ/ us/lˈɛɡ/
A1 Αγγλικά
~ 900
láb, szakasz, útvonalszakasz, előny
ΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΌ A1
1
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
[someone]'s leg
She injured her left leg during the soccer match.
A focimeccsen megsérült a bal lába.
The cat rubbed against my leg.
A macska a lábamhoz dörgölőzött.
He felt pain in his right leg after running the marathon.
The table fell and hit my leg.
I crossed my legs while sitting.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
My leg hurts.
Fáj a lábam.
He has long legs.
Hosszú lábai vannak.
She broke her leg.
I use my legs to walk.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners sometimes confuse 'leg' with 'foot'; the foot is only the lower part of the leg.
Σημασία
Limb for standing or walking
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
break a leg |cross your legs |stretch your legs |leg injury |leg muscles
Συνώνυμα
limb (A more general term for an arm or leg.)
Αντώνυμα
arm (The upper limb, used for handling rather than walking.)
Θέματα
anatomy |daily life |body |health |animals
Ορισμός

One of the two body parts we use to stand and walk.

One of the long body parts that support the body and are used for standing, walking, or running.

ΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΌ A2
2
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
[something]'s leg
One of the chair's legs is broken.
A szék egyik lába eltört.
The desk has metal legs.
Az íróasztalnak fém lábai vannak.
He repaired the wobbly table leg.
The bed leg scratched the floor.
They painted the wooden legs of the bench.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
The chair has four legs.
A széknek négy lába van.
One leg of the table is short.
Az asztal egyik lába rövidebb.
The bed has metal legs.
Συχνό λάθος:
Some learners confuse 'leg' with 'foot' of furniture; the 'foot' is sometimes just the very bottom end.
Σημασία
Furniture or structure support
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
table leg |chair leg |bed leg
Συνώνυμα
support (A general term for something that holds something up.)
Αντώνυμα
top (The upper surface of a piece of furniture, opposite to the supporting part.)
Θέματα
furniture |household |housing |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Ορισμός

A long part that holds up a table, chair, or other thing.

A long, narrow part that supports a piece of furniture or other object, keeping it upright.

ΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΌ B1
3
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
the [first/last/etc.] leg of [something]
We completed the first leg of our journey by train.
Utazásunk első szakaszát vonattal tettük meg.
The final leg of the race is uphill.
A verseny utolsó szakasza emelkedőn vezet.
This bus ride is just one leg of the trip.
They won the first leg of the competition.
The next leg takes us across the desert.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
We finished the first leg of our trip.
Befejeztük az utunk első szakaszát.
The last leg is very hard.
Az utolsó szakasz nagyon nehéz.
This is one leg of the race.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners may confuse this meaning with physical 'leg'; here it is metaphorical for a segment of travel or competition.
Σημασία
Part of a journey or race
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
first leg |final leg |next leg
Συνώνυμα
stage (A general term for one part of a process or journey.)
Αντώνυμα
whole trip (Refers to the entire journey rather than one part.)
Θέματα
travel |sports |time |transportation
Ορισμός

One part of a trip or race between two places.

A stage or section of a trip, race, or process between two points.

ΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΌ B2
4
The flight has two legs with a layover in Paris.
A repülőút két szakaszból áll, párizsi átszállással.
This shipping order includes three legs from factory to store.
Ez a szállítási megbízás három útvonalszakaszt tartalmaz a gyártól az üzletig.
We missed the second leg of our bus trip.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
The flight has two legs.
A repülőút két szakaszból áll.
We take one leg by bus and one by train.
Az egyik szakaszt busszal, a másikat vonattal tesszük meg.
We missed the last leg.
Σημασία
Segment in transport/delivery route
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
flight leg |shipping leg
Συνώνυμα
segment (General word for one part of a route.)
Αντώνυμα
direct route (Covers all distance without separate segments.)
Θέματα
logistics |travel |transportation |business
Ορισμός

One part of a trip between two stops in planes, buses, etc.

A single segment of a transport route, such as between two airports or stops.

ΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΌ B2 INFORMAL
5
Her internship gave her a leg up in the job market.
A szakmai gyakorlata előnyt jelentett neki a munkaerőpiacon.
Good training can give athletes a leg up on their rivals.
A jó felkészülés előnyhöz juttathatja a sportolókat a riválisaikkal szemben.
He got a leg up thanks to his connections.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
She has a leg up because she knows people there.
Előnyben van, mert ismer ott embereket.
Training gives you a leg up.
Az edzés előnyt jelent.
I need a leg up to win.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners may try to interpret literally as lifting a physical leg; here it means advantage only in context.
Σημασία
Advantage in competition/situation
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
get a leg up
Συνώνυμα
advantage (Neutral equivalent without idiomatic tone.)
Αντώνυμα
disadvantage (A condition that makes success harder.)
Θέματα
business |competition |work |core_vocabulary
Ορισμός

An advantage that helps you win or do better than others.

An advantage over others in a situation, often used in the phrase 'a leg up'.

Γραμματική
Λημματική μορφή
leg
IPA
GB/lˈɛɡ/
US/lˈɛɡ/
Συλλαβές και τόνος
leg (1 συλλαβή)
Stress on 1st syllable (leg)
Τύποι λέξης
Noun
  • Base: leg
  • Plural: leg, legs
Οικογένεια λέξεων
Forms
legs noun
Related words
leggings noun legroom noun
Negative and opposite forms
legless adjective
Advanced or less common
leggy adjective legwork noun
Εκφράσεις

break a leg

1
/bɹˈeɪk ə lˈɛɡ/
idiom informal

Wish good luck (performance)

To say 'good luck' to someone who will perform, without using those exact words.

Παραδείγματα
  • You have your audition today? Break a leg!
  • Before the play started, we all told her to break a leg.

have legs

1
/hˈæv lˈɛɡz/
idiom informal

Have lasting potential/success

To be likely to continue being successful or popular for some time.

Παραδείγματα
  • This new TV show really has legs; people keep watching it every week.
  • Their business idea has legs and could grow fast.

on its last legs

1
/ˈɔn ˈɪts lˈæst lˈɛɡz/
idiom informal

Close to failure/wearing out

Almost broken or not working well because it is very old or used too much.

Παραδείγματα
  • My old laptop is on its last legs.
  • That washing machine is on its last legs; we should replace it soon.

stretch your legs

1
/stɹˈɛt͡ʃ jˈʊɹ lˈɛɡz/
fixed phrase

Walk briefly after sitting long

To walk for a short time after sitting for a long time so your legs feel better.

Παραδείγματα
  • We stopped at a rest area to stretch our legs.
  • After the long drive, we stopped to stretch our legs.
  • After the long meeting, I needed to stretch my legs.
  • Let's take a break and stretch our legs before continuing.

cost an arm and a leg

1
/kˈɔst ən ˈɑɹm ˈænd ə lˈɛɡ/
idiom informal

Be very expensive

Be very expensive; cost a lot of money.

Παραδείγματα
  • That car cost me an arm and a leg.
  • That designer bag costs an arm and a leg.
  • The repairs will cost an arm and a leg.
  • The trip will cost an arm and a leg if we fly first class.

cost an arm and a leg

2
/kˈɔst ən ˈɑɹm ˈænd ə lˈɛɡ/
idiom informal

Be very expensive

To be very expensive to buy or get.

Παραδείγματα
  • That designer bag cost an arm and a leg.
  • Going to college can cost an arm and a leg.

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