mortality
gb/mɔɹtˈæləti/ us/mɔɹtˈæləti/
B2
Αγγλικά
~ 6800
halandóság, halálozási arány, halálozás, mortalitás, halálos áldozatok száma, halálesetek száma
ΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΌ
B2
1
halandóság
B2
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
[someone]'s mortality
The accident forced him to confront his own mortality for the first time.
A baleset arra kényszerítette, hogy életében először szembenézzen a saját halandóságával.
Many religions offer comfort in the face of human mortality.
Sok vallás nyújt vigaszt az emberi halandósággal szembesülve.
Art and literature often explore our fear of mortality and the passing of time.
Her brush with cancer gave her a new awareness of mortality.
Philosophers have long debated how our sense of mortality shapes the way we live.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
She thought about her own mortality after the car crash.
Az autóbaleset után elgondolkodott a saját halandóságán.
Religion can help people deal with their fear of mortality.
A vallás segíthet az embereknek megbirkózni a halandóságtól való félelemmel.
Stories about ghosts show that people worry about mortality.
As we get older, we become more aware of our mortality.
He started to think seriously about life and mortality when his friend died.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners often confuse "mortality" with "morality". "Mortality" is about death and the fact that life ends. "Morality" is about right and wrong behavior. The phrase is "human mortality" (not *"human morality") when talking about death.
Σημασία
the condition of being mortal
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
human mortality
|one's own mortality
|face one's mortality
|accept mortality
|awareness of mortality
Συνώνυμα
finiteness (More abstract and less commonly used; focuses on having an end, not specifically on death.)
|
impermanence (Stresses that life does not last; broader, can refer to all changing things, not only life and death.)
Αντώνυμα
immortality (Direct opposite; means never dying or living forever.)
Θέματα
philosophy
|psychology
|health
|core_vocabulary
Ορισμός
The fact that all people and animals must die one day and cannot live forever.
The fact or condition that people and other living things cannot live forever and must eventually die.
ΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΌ
B2
TECHNICAL
2
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
mortality among [group]
The study found that mortality among smokers was significantly higher than among non-smokers.
A tanulmány megállapította, hogy a dohányosok körében a halálozási arány jelentősen magasabb volt, mint a nem dohányzók körében.
Public health campaigns have helped to reduce infant mortality over the last twenty years.
A népegészségügyi kampányok segítettek csökkenteni a csecsemőhalandóságot az elmúlt húsz évben.
Cancer mortality has fallen due to earlier diagnosis and better treatments.
Researchers compared COVID-19 mortality across different countries.
The report warned of increased mortality in areas affected by extreme heat.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
Infant mortality is very high in that poor region.
A csecsemőhalandóság nagyon magas abban a szegény régióban.
Doctors are working hard to lower mortality from heart disease.
Az orvosok keményen dolgoznak azon, hogy csökkentsék a szívbetegség miatti halálozást.
The mortality rate for this virus is quite low.
Better hospitals can reduce mortality during childbirth.
The news talked about higher mortality among older people.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners sometimes use "mortality" alone when they mean "mortality rate" or "number of deaths" (e.g. *"The mortality is 5%" instead of "The mortality rate is 5%" or "Mortality is 5 deaths per 1000 people"). Also, "mortality" is usually uncountable in this sense; we do not normally say *"mortalitys".
Σημασία
the death rate in a population
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
mortality rate
|infant mortality
|maternal mortality
|cancer mortality
|excess mortality
Συνώνυμα
death rate (Very close in meaning and more everyday; slightly less formal and technical than "mortality".)
Αντώνυμα
survival rate (Refers to how many people stay alive in a group, which is the opposite focus of mortality statistics.)
Θέματα
science
|health
|statistics
Ορισμός
The number of people who die in a group in a certain time, often used in health and science reports.
The frequency or rate of deaths in a specific population, usually measured over a particular time period and used in statistics, medicine, or public health.
C1
FORMAL
3
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
mortality from [cause]
The famine caused severe mortality in rural areas.
Az éhínség vidéken sok halálos áldozatot követelt.
Officials are trying to reduce mortality from road accidents through stricter laws.
A hatóságok szigorúbb törvényekkel próbálják csökkenteni a közúti balesetek halálos áldozatainak számát.
The mortality from the earthquake was far higher than first reported.
War-related mortality remains a major concern in the region.
Heatwaves can lead to unexpected mortality among vulnerable populations.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
The storm caused high mortality in the small town.
A vihar sok halálos áldozatot követelt a kisvárosban.
Better buildings can lower mortality from earthquakes.
A jobb épületek csökkenthetik a földrengések halálos áldozatainak számát.
There was heavy mortality during the long war.
The new drug aims to cut mortality from this disease.
Mortality from car crashes has fallen in recent years.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners may overuse this sense where simple "deaths" or "people died" is more natural in everyday English. "Mortality" with this meaning is most common in formal writing and news reports.
Σημασία
a large number of deaths
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
war-related mortality
|earthquake-related mortality
|high mortality
|mass mortality
Συνώνυμα
loss of life (Typical news or formal phrase; focuses on the number of people who died in an event.)
Αντώνυμα
survival (Emphasizes people staying alive instead of dying in an event.)
Θέματα
news
|disasters
|health
|core_vocabulary
Ορισμός
Many deaths caused by one event like a war, disease, or disaster.
A large number of deaths that occur in connection with a specific event, period, or condition, such as a war, natural disaster, or epidemic.
Γραμματική
Λημματική μορφή
mortality
IPA
GB/mɔɹtˈæləti/
US/mɔɹtˈæləti/
Συλλαβές και τόνος
mor - tal - ity (3 συλλαβές)
Stress on 2nd syllable (tal)
Τύποι λέξης
Noun
- Base: mortality
- Plural: mortalities, mortality
Οικογένεια λέξεων
Forms
mortalities
noun
Core family
mortal
adjective B1
mortally
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
immortal
adjective B2
immortality
noun B2
Advanced or less common
mortuary
noun
mortician
noun
Εκφράσεις
child mortality
3/t͡ʃˈaɪld mɔɹtˈæləti/
fixed phrase
technical
death rate among children
The number of young children who die in a group in a certain time.
Παραδείγματα
- Over the last 30 years, child mortality has dropped by more than half.
- Poor sanitation is a major cause of child mortality.
- The charity works to reduce child mortality in rural areas.
excess mortality
2/ˈɛksˌɛs mɔɹtˈæləti/
fixed phrase
technical
deaths above expected level
The number of extra deaths in a group compared with the normal number of deaths for that time and place.
Παραδείγματα
- Scientists used excess mortality to estimate the true impact of the pandemic.
- Heatwaves often cause excess mortality among the elderly.
- Excess mortality figures can show hidden health problems in a society.
human mortality
6/hjˈumən mɔɹtˈæləti/
fixed phrase
the fact that humans die
The fact that all people must die one day.
Παραδείγματα
- The book is a meditation on love and human mortality.
- Religions offer different answers to the problem of human mortality.
- Advances in medicine have changed how we think about human mortality.
mortality rate
1/mɔɹtˈæləti ɹˈeɪt/
fixed phrase
technical
number of deaths per population
The number of people who die in a group in a set time, usually shown as a rate (for example, deaths per 1,000 people).
Παραδείγματα
- The mortality rate from lung cancer has decreased in recent decades.
- Countries with good healthcare usually have a lower mortality rate.
- Researchers are tracking changes in the mortality rate after the new vaccine was introduced.
mortality risk
4/mɔɹtˈæləti ɹˈɪsk/
fixed phrase
technical
chance of dying in a period
The chance that a person or group will die in a certain period of time.
Παραδείγματα
- Smoking greatly increases mortality risk from heart disease.
- The study examined mortality risk across different age groups.
- Regular exercise can reduce your mortality risk.
mortality table
5/mɔɹtˈæləti tˈeɪbəl/
fixed phrase
technical
table of death probabilities
A chart that shows how likely people of each age are to die, often used by insurance companies.
Παραδείγματα
- Actuaries use a mortality table to calculate life insurance premiums.
- The company updated its mortality table to reflect increased life expectancy.
- Changes in public health can lead to new mortality table assumptions.
infant mortality
1/ˈɪnfənt mɔɹtˈæləti/
fixed phrase
Death rate of young babies
The number of infants who die before their first birthday, usually given per 1,000 births.
Παραδείγματα
- The country has reduced infant mortality through better healthcare.
- Infant mortality rates are a key measure of public health.
infant mortality
2/ˈɪnfənt mɔɹtˈæləti/
fixed phrase
technical
death rate among babies
The number of babies under one year old who die in a group in a certain time.
Παραδείγματα
- Improved vaccination programs have reduced infant mortality worldwide.
- Infant mortality remains high in some low-income countries.
- Clean water and good nutrition are key to lowering infant mortality.
maternal mortality
1/mətˈɚnəl mɔɹtˈæləti/
fixed phrase
technical
deaths of women in pregnancy or childbirth
The number of women who die while they are pregnant, during birth, or soon after giving birth.
Παραδείγματα
- Access to skilled midwives can greatly reduce maternal mortality.
- The country has made progress in reducing maternal mortality.
- The report highlights racial differences in maternal mortality.
- High maternal mortality is often linked to poor access to medical care.
- Maternal mortality is often higher in areas without emergency medical care.
- Reports show a worrying rise in maternal mortality in conflict areas.