Αγγλικά - Ουγγρικά

natural

gb/nˈæt͡ʃɚəl/ us/nˈæt͡ʃɚəl/
A2 Αγγλικά
~ 800
természetes, természeti, normális, született tehetség, őstehetség, feloldott, feloldójel, módosítás nélküli
A2
1
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
[something] is natural
The park is home to many natural wonders.
A park számos természeti csodának ad otthont.
Earthquakes are natural events caused by movements of the Earth's crust.
A földrengések olyan természeti események, amelyeket a földkéreg mozgásai okoznak.
She prefers using natural fabrics like cotton and linen.
Waterfalls are one of the most beautiful natural sights.
The island has a rich variety of natural resources.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
Trees are a natural part of the forest.
A fák természetes részei az erdőnek.
Rain is a natural thing that falls from the sky.
Az eső természetes dolog, ami az égből esik.
The river is a natural place for fish.
A volcano is a natural mountain that can explode.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners sometimes confuse 'natural' with 'normal'; 'natural' refers to being from nature or not artificial, while 'normal' means usual or expected.
Σημασία
occurring in nature
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
natural environment |natural resources |natural disaster |natural habitat
Συνώνυμα
organic (Often used for food or materials grown without chemicals; narrower in scope.) | unprocessed (Focuses on not being altered or refined, often for food.)
Αντώνυμα
artificial (Made or produced by humans rather than occurring naturally.)
Θέματα
science |environment |daily life |nature |core_vocabulary
Ορισμός

Something that happens or exists without being made or changed by people.

Existing in or produced by nature; not made or caused by humans.

B1
2
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
it is natural (for [someone]) to [verb]
It's natural to feel nervous before a big presentation.
Természetes, hogy az ember ideges egy fontos prezentáció előtt.
Her reaction was natural given the circumstances.
A körülményeket figyelembe véve természetes volt a reakciója.
It’s only natural that you miss your family when you move away.
Feeling tired after a long day is perfectly natural.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
It is natural to be tired after work.
Természetes, hogy munka után fáradt az ember.
It is natural to feel happy on your birthday.
Természetes, hogy az ember boldog a születésnapján.
It is natural to miss home when you travel.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners may confuse this meaning with 'natural' meaning 'from nature', but here it means 'expected' or 'normal'.
Σημασία
normal or expected
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
perfectly natural |only natural |natural reaction
Συνώνυμα
normal (Common and expected; very close in meaning but broader.) | understandable (Focuses more on emotional or logical reasons for something being expected.)
Αντώνυμα
strange (Unusual or unexpected in the situation.)
Θέματα
emotions |daily life |core_vocabulary
Ορισμός

Something that is usual or happens in the way you would expect.

Usual or expected in a particular situation; not surprising.

B1
3
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
[someone] looks/feels/seems natural
She looks so natural in front of the camera.
Olyan természetes a kamera előtt.
He has a natural way of speaking that puts people at ease.
Olyan természetes a beszédmódja, hogy az emberek feloldódnak mellette.
Her smile seemed completely natural.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
He looks natural when he speaks to people.
Természetesnek hat, amikor emberekkel beszél.
She sounds natural when she sings.
Éneklés közben természetesnek hat a hangja.
You look very natural in this photo.
Σημασία
easy and genuine manner
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
look natural |feel natural |sound natural
Συνώνυμα
genuine (Emphasizes sincerity and truthfulness rather than ease.) | unaffected (Highlights the lack of artificiality in manner.)
Αντώνυμα
awkward (Uncomfortable or unnatural in manner.)
Θέματα
emotions |communication |core_vocabulary
Ορισμός

Looking or acting in a way that feels real and not planned.

Being relaxed, genuine, and not forced in behavior, style, or appearance.

ΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΌ B1
4
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
[someone] is a natural at [something]
She's a natural at painting.
Született tehetség a festésben.
He’s a natural when it comes to public speaking.
Született tehetség, ha közönség előtti beszédről van szó.
With his speed and coordination, he's a natural athlete.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
She is a natural at tennis.
Őstehetség a teniszben.
He is a natural at playing guitar.
Született tehetség a gitározásban.
My brother is a natural at cooking.
Σημασία
person with innate talent
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
born natural
Συνώνυμα
talent (Refers to ability itself, not necessarily the person.)
Θέματα
education |sports |work |core_vocabulary
Ορισμός

Someone who can do something very well without learning it for a long time.

A person who is very good at something without needing much training or practice.

B2 TECHNICAL
5
The melody returns to the natural C after the sharp notes.
A dallam a keresztes hangok után visszatér a feloldott C-re.
She played an F natural instead of F sharp.
Fisz helyett feloldott F-et játszott.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
Play the note as a natural, not sharp.
Feloldott hangként játszd a hangot, ne keresztesként.
This song has many naturals and few sharps.
Ebben a dalban sok feloldójel van, és kevés kereszt.
Σημασία
unaltered musical note pitch
Θέματα
music |arts_entertainment |education
Ορισμός

In music, a note played in its normal sound, not higher or lower by half step.

In music, referring to a note that is neither sharp nor flat, represented by the ♮ symbol.

Γραμματική
Λημματική μορφή
natural
IPA
GB/nˈæt͡ʃɚəl/
US/nˈæt͡ʃɚəl/
Συλλαβές και τόνος
nat - ur - al (3 συλλαβές)
Stress on 1st syllable (nat)
Τύποι λέξης
Adjective
  • Base: natural
Noun
  • Base: natural
  • Plural: naturals
Οικογένεια λέξεων
Forms
naturals noun
Core family
nature noun A2 naturally adverb A2
Related words
naturalness noun B2 naturalize verb naturalization noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
unnatural adjective B1 unnaturally adverb artificial adjective A2
Advanced or less common
naturalist noun naturalism noun naturalistic adjective supernatural adjective B2
Εκφράσεις

natural causes

1
/nˈæt͡ʃɚəl kˈɔzɪz/
fixed phrase

death from illness or aging, not external causes

When someone dies because they are sick or old, not because of an accident or crime.

Παραδείγματα
  • The elderly man passed away from natural causes.
  • Police confirmed she died of natural causes.

natural selection

1
/nˈæt͡ʃɚəl səlˈɛkʃən/
fixed phrase technical

evolutionary process favoring better-adapted organisms

The way animals and plants change over time because those better suited to their environment live and have more babies.

Παραδείγματα
  • Natural selection is a key mechanism of evolution.
  • Natural selection is a key mechanism in evolution.
  • Darwin explained how species evolve through natural selection.
  • Darwin explained how natural selection shapes species over time.

second nature

1
/sˈɛkənd nˈeɪt͡ʃɚ/
idiom

automatic skill or habit

Something you can do easily because you have done it many times before.

Παραδείγματα
  • Driving has become second nature to her.
  • After years of practice, playing the piano was second nature.

second nature

2
/sˈɛkənd nˈeɪt͡ʃɚ/
idiom

something done without thinking from habit

Something you can do very easily because you have done it many times before.

Παραδείγματα
  • Driving has become second nature to her after years on the road.
  • For him, speaking in public is second nature.

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