pass
gb/pˈæs/ us/pˈæs/
A1
Αγγλικά
~ 600
elhalad, megelőz, átmegy, sikeresen teljesít, odaad, passzol, átad, eltelik, telik, elfogad, megszavaz, visszautasít, kihagy, nem él valamivel, belépő, beszállókártya, bérlet
ΡΉΜΑ
A2
1
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
to pass [someone/something]
I saw her pass me on the street.
Láttam, ahogy elhalad mellettem az utcán.
We passed several farms on our way to the city.
Több gazdaság mellett is elhaladtunk útközben a város felé.
The bus passed the old library and turned left.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
The train will pass my town at 3 p.m.
A vonat délután 3-kor halad el a városom mellett.
I pass the park on my way to work.
Munkába menet elhaladok a park mellett.
We pass many shops before we get to school.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners sometimes confuse 'pass' with 'spend' when talking about time; 'pass' means time goes by, 'spend' means you use time for something.
Σημασία
Move past something or someone
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
pass a car
|pass a building
|pass the time
Συνώνυμα
overtake (Often used for passing another vehicle, especially in British English.)
Αντώνυμα
stay (To remain in the same position instead of moving past.)
Θέματα
travel
|daily life
|space
|transportation
Ορισμός
To go by someone or something.
To move past or go by someone or something in the same place or direction.
ΡΉΜΑ
A2
2
átmegy
B1
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
to pass [a test/exam/course]
She passed her driving test on the first try.
Elsőre átment a vezetői vizsgán.
I studied hard but still didn't pass the exam.
Sokat tanultam, de mégsem mentem át a vizsgán.
If you pass this course, you can move on to the next level.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
I want to pass my English test.
Szeretnék átmenni az angolteszten.
He did not pass the math exam.
Nem ment át a matematikavizsgán.
She hopes to pass the driving test soon.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners sometimes mistakenly say 'win an exam' instead of 'pass an exam'.
Σημασία
Succeed in a test or exam
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
pass an exam
|pass a test
|pass a course
Συνώνυμα
succeed (A more general term for doing well at something; not limited to tests.)
Αντώνυμα
fail (To not achieve the required standard in a test or exam.)
Θέματα
education
|core_vocabulary
Ορισμός
To get a good enough score in a test or exam.
To achieve the required standard in a test, exam, or course.
ΡΉΜΑ
A1
3
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
to pass [something] to [someone]
Could you pass me the salt, please?
Ideadnád a sót, kérlek?
He passed the ball to his teammate.
A csapattársának passzolta a labdát.
Please pass this note to Sarah.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
Pass me the pen, please.
Ideadnád a tollat, kérlek?
She passes the ball to him.
Neki passzolja a labdát.
Can you pass this to my friend?
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners may confuse 'pass' with 'give'; 'pass' often implies a short movement between people in close proximity.
Σημασία
Give something to someone
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
pass the salt
|pass a note
|pass the ball
Συνώνυμα
hand (More direct and physical; often means placing something into someone's hand.)
Αντώνυμα
keep (To hold onto something instead of giving it to someone else.)
Θέματα
daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Ορισμός
To give something to another person by hand or movement.
To hand or move something to another person.
ΡΉΜΑ
B1
4
The summer passed quickly this year.
Az idei nyár gyorsan eltelt.
Several hours passed before help arrived.
Több óra telt el, mire megérkezett a segítség.
As time passes, things change.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
The day passed slowly.
Lassan telt a nap.
Two weeks passed before she called.
Két hét telt el, mire telefonált.
Time passes very fast when you are happy.
Σημασία
Time goes by
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
time passes quickly
|hours passed
|days pass
Συνώνυμα
elapse (More formal; often used in official contexts.)
Αντώνυμα
stop (For time, figuratively meaning not moving forward.)
Θέματα
time
|core_vocabulary
Ορισμός
When time goes forward.
For time to move forward or go by.
ΡΉΜΑ
B2
5
The committee passed the proposal unanimously.
A bizottság egyhangúlag elfogadta a javaslatot.
Congress passed the new environmental law last week.
A Kongresszus a múlt héten elfogadta az új környezetvédelmi törvényt.
The motion was passed after hours of debate.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
They passed a new law yesterday.
Tegnap elfogadtak egy új törvényt.
The group passed the plan quickly.
A csoport gyorsan elfogadta a tervet.
Our town passed new rules last month.
Σημασία
Be approved by vote or decision
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
pass a law
|pass a bill
|pass a resolution
Συνώνυμα
approve (General term for agreeing to something officially.)
Αντώνυμα
reject (To not approve something after consideration.)
Θέματα
politics
|law
Ορισμός
When people vote to accept a law or plan.
For a law, proposal, or motion to be officially accepted, usually by voting.
ΡΉΜΑ
B1
6
I think I'll pass on dessert tonight.
Azt hiszem, ma kihagyom a desszertet.
She passed on the chance to work abroad.
Nem élt a lehetőséggel, hogy külföldön dolgozzon.
Thanks for inviting me, but I'll have to pass.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
I will pass on the cake, thank you.
Köszönöm, most kihagyom a tortát.
He passed on the trip because he was busy.
Kihagyta az utazást, mert elfoglalt volt.
They asked me to play, but I passed.
Σημασία
Decline offer or participation
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
pass on dessert
|pass on an opportunity
Συνώνυμα
decline (Slightly more formal; common in professional contexts.)
Αντώνυμα
accept (To agree to take what is offered.)
Θέματα
social
|communication
|daily_life
Ορισμός
To say no politely when someone offers you something or asks you to join in.
To politely refuse an offer, opportunity, or invitation, or choose not to take part in something.
ΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΌ
A2
7
You need a boarding pass to get on the plane.
Beszállókártya kell ahhoz, hogy felszállj a repülőre.
He showed his security pass at the entrance.
Felmutatta a biztonsági belépőjét a bejáratnál.
We bought season passes for the amusement park.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
I have a bus pass.
Van buszbérletem.
Show your boarding pass at the gate.
Mutasd fel a beszállókártyádat a beszállókapunál.
This is my season pass for the park.
Σημασία
Official document for permission
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
boarding pass
|season pass
|security pass
Συνώνυμα
permit (A more general term for any official permission document.)
Θέματα
travel
|law
Ορισμός
A paper or card that lets you go into a place or do something.
An official paper, card, or ticket that allows someone to enter, travel, or take part in something.
Γραμματική
Λημματική μορφή
pass
IPA
GB/pˈæs/
US/pˈæs/
Συλλαβές και τόνος
pass (1 συλλαβή)
Stress on 1st syllable (pass)
Τύποι λέξης
Noun
- Base: pass
- Plural: passes
Verb
- Base: pass
- 3rd Person Singular: passes
- Present Participle: passing
- Past: passed
Οικογένεια λέξεων
Εκφράσεις
come to pass
1/kˈʌm tə pˈæs/
idiom
literary
Happen as expected/predicted
When something happens after being planned, expected, or talked about before.
Παραδείγματα
- Many of his predictions came to pass.
- The changes finally came to pass after years of discussion.
pass away
1/pˈæs əwˈeɪ/
phrasal verb
Die (polite)
To die (polite way of saying).
Παραδείγματα
- Her grandfather passed away last night.
- Many years have passed away since that event.
pass on (something)
1/pˈæs ˈɔn sˈʌmθɪŋ/
phrasal verb
Politely decline offer/opportunity
To say no politely when someone offers you something or asks you to join in.
Παραδείγματα
- I’ll pass on dessert tonight, thanks.
- She decided to pass on the job offer.
pass out
1/pˈæs ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Become unconscious suddenly
To suddenly become unconscious for a short time.
Παραδείγματα
- He passed out from the heat.
- She felt dizzy and almost passed out.
with flying colors
1/wˈɪθ flˈaɪɪŋ kˈʌlɚz/
idiom
informal
Succeed very well (tests/challenges)
To do something very well and get great results, especially in a test or competition.
Παραδείγματα
- She passed her final exams with flying colors.
- He completed the training with flying colors.