pencil
gb/pˈɛnsəl/ us/pˈɛnsəl/
A1
Αγγλικά
~ 9500
ceruza, ceruzával ír, ceruzával rajzol, előzetesen beír, vékony nyaláb, ceruzanyaláb, vékony csóva, nyaláb, geometriai nyaláb
A1
1
ceruza
A1
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
[someone] writes/draws with a pencil
She pulled a pencil from her bag and started taking notes.
Elővett a táskájából egy ceruzát, és jegyzetelni kezdett.
Please use a pencil, not a pen, on the test.
Kérlek, a dolgozatnál ceruzát használj, ne tollat.
The designer sketched the logo with a soft 2B pencil.
I can’t find my mechanical pencil anywhere.
The child colored the picture with bright colored pencils.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
I need a pencil to write this word.
Kell egy ceruza, hogy leírjam ezt a szót.
There is a sharp pencil on the desk.
Egy kihegyezett ceruza van az íróasztalon.
The boy draws a house with his blue pencil.
Put your pencils back in the pencil case.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners sometimes say "I write by pencil." In English, we say "I write in pencil" (no article) to talk about the material, or "I write with a pencil" to talk about the object.
Σημασία
Thin tool for writing or drawing
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
sharpen a pencil
|pencil case
|pencil and paper
|colored pencils
|mechanical pencil
|HB pencil
Συνώνυμα
writing tool (More general; includes pens, markers, and other instruments, not only pencils.)
|
writing implement (More formal and technical; refers broadly to any object used for writing.)
Θέματα
daily life
|school
|art
|education
|arts_entertainment
|core_vocabulary
Ορισμός
A thin stick you use to write or draw, made of wood or plastic with a dark or colored center.
A thin writing or drawing instrument with a core of graphite or colored material inside a wood or plastic casing, used by pressing it against a surface.
A2
2
ceruzával ír
A1
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
to pencil [something]
She penciled a quick map on the back of the envelope.
Gyors térképvázlatot rajzolt ceruzával a boríték hátuljára.
The architect penciled an outline of the new building.
Az építész ceruzával felvázolta az új épület körvonalait.
He carefully penciled the answers in the boxes.
I like to pencil little flowers around the edge of the page.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
The girl pencils a big star on the paper.
A lány egy nagy csillagot rajzol ceruzával a papírra.
He pencils his name at the top of the test.
Ceruzával írja a nevét a dolgozat tetejére.
The artist pencils a face before adding color.
Please pencil the numbers next to each picture.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners sometimes confuse "pencil" (to draw/write) with the phrasal verb "pencil in" (to plan something, usually in a schedule). Also note spelling: American English usually has "penciled" and British English often has "pencilled"; both are correct in their varieties.
Σημασία
Write or draw with a pencil
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
pencil a sketch
|pencil an outline
|pencil notes in the margin
|lightly pencil [something]
|pencil a design
Συνώνυμα
sketch (Usually refers to drawing quickly; does not always imply using a pencil, but often does in practice.)
|
jot down (Focuses on writing something quickly; does not specify using a pencil.)
Θέματα
art
|writing
|daily life
|education
|arts_entertainment
|core_vocabulary
Ορισμός
To write or draw with a pencil, usually in a light or simple way.
To write or draw something using a pencil, often lightly or as a rough version.
B2
3
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
to pencil [someone/something] in
Let’s pencil the meeting in for Tuesday morning.
Írjuk be egyelőre a megbeszélést kedd délelőttre.
I can pencil you in for 3 p.m., but I may need to move it.
Be tudlak írni délután háromra, de lehet, hogy át kell majd tennem az időpontot.
They penciled the concert in for July, pending the singer’s approval.
I’ve penciled in a visit to the museum while we’re in Paris.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
Can I pencil you in for Friday?
Előzetesen beírhatlak péntekre?
The manager pencils in a short meeting at ten.
A vezető előzetesen beír egy rövid megbeszélést tíz órára.
We pencil in our holiday for next month, but it may change.
She pencils the job interview in her calendar.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners sometimes use "pencil" alone instead of the usual pattern "pencil in" for this meaning, e.g. saying *"I penciled a meeting"* instead of the more natural "I penciled in a meeting." They may also confuse this sense with the literal sense of writing with a pencil.
Σημασία
Arrange something only tentatively
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
pencil [someone] in
|pencil in a meeting
|pencil in a date
|pencil something into the calendar
|pencil in an appointment
Συνώνυμα
schedule tentatively (More formal and explicit; does not use the metaphor of writing with a pencil.)
Αντώνυμα
confirm (To make a plan or time fixed and final, the opposite of keeping it tentative.)
Θέματα
business
|time
|daily life
|work
|communication
Ορισμός
To write a time or plan in a calendar or list, but in a way that can still change.
To add someone or something to a schedule or plan in a way that is not final yet, often using the phrase "pencil in."
C1
TECHNICAL
4
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
a pencil of [light/smoke/etc.]
A pencil of light came through the hole in the curtain.
Vékony fénynyaláb szűrődött be a függöny lyukán.
The laser produced a fine pencil of red light.
A lézer vékony vörös fénynyalábot hozott létre.
Smoke rose in a thin pencil from the chimney.
Engineers focused a pencil of X-rays on the sample.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
A thin pencil of light comes through the door.
Vékony fénynyaláb szűrődik be az ajtón át.
We see a small pencil of smoke over the trees.
A fák fölött egy kis, vékony füstcsóvát látunk.
The machine sends a pencil of X-rays into the body.
Water falls from the pipe in a narrow pencil.
Σημασία
Narrow beam of light or similar
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
pencil of light
|pencil of rays
|pencil of smoke
|narrow pencil of light
|pencil beam
Συνώνυμα
beam (More general; can be wide or narrow, while "pencil" suggests a very thin, focused beam.)
Αντώνυμα
flood (In contexts like lighting, a "flood" suggests a wide, spreading light, contrasting with a thin pencil of light.)
Θέματα
science
|physics
|nature
Ορισμός
A thin line or beam of light or other things, like smoke or water, going in one direction.
A narrow, roughly cylindrical beam or column of light, radiation, fluid, smoke, or a similar substance.
C2
TECHNICAL
5
nyaláb
C2
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
a pencil of [lines/circles/conics/etc.]
The two points determine a pencil of circles.
A két pont meghatároz egy környalábot.
We consider the pencil of lines through the origin.
Az origón átmenő egyenesek nyalábját vizsgáljuk.
This transformation maps the pencil of conics onto itself.
The lecturer illustrated a pencil of planes intersecting a line.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
In this exercise, we draw a pencil of lines through one point.
Ebben a feladatban egy ponton átmenő egyenesnyalábot rajzolunk.
The teacher shows a pencil of circles with the same center.
A tanár azonos középpontú körökből álló környalábot mutat be.
In higher math, a pencil of curves is a family of similar curves.
The book explains how a pencil of planes can meet in one line.
Σημασία
Family of related geometric objects
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
pencil of lines
|pencil of circles
|pencil of conics
|pencil of planes
|one-parameter pencil
Συνώνυμα
family (General mathematical term for a related set of objects; "pencil" is a more specific type of family, often one-parameter and geometrical.)
Θέματα
mathematics
|science
|education
Ορισμός
In mathematics, a group of lines, circles, or other shapes that all share the same special point, line, or rule.
In mathematics, a set of geometric objects, such as lines, circles, or curves, that share a common property, often depending on one parameter.
Γραμματική
Λημματική μορφή
pencil
IPA
GB/pˈɛnsəl/
US/pˈɛnsəl/
Συλλαβές και τόνος
pen - cil (2 συλλαβές)
Stress on 1st syllable (pen)
Τύποι λέξης
Noun
- Base: pencil
- Plural: pencil, pencils
Οικογένεια λέξεων
Forms
pencils
noun
Related words
Εκφράσεις
paper and pencil
1/pˈeɪpɚ ˈænd pˈɛnsəl/
fixed phrase
Using basic hand-writing tools
Using paper and a pencil, not a computer or phone, to write, draw, or do problems.
Παραδείγματα
- You won’t need a computer for the test; it’s just paper and pencil.
- He prefers to do math with paper and pencil instead of a calculator.
- Before we start coding, let’s sketch the idea with paper and pencil.
pencil in
1/pˈɛnsəl ˈɪn/
phrasal verb
Add something to a schedule tentatively
To write a plan, time, or meeting into your calendar in a way that can still change.
Παραδείγματα
- I’ll pencil you in for Tuesday afternoon, and we can change it if needed.
- They penciled in the launch date for August, but it isn’t final yet.
- Let’s pencil in dinner next week and confirm the day later.
put pencil to paper
1/pˈʊt pˈɛnsəl tə pˈeɪpɚ/
idiom
Start writing something
To start writing something, such as a letter, story, or plan.
Παραδείγματα
- I’ve been thinking about the novel for years, but I still haven’t put pencil to paper.
- Once she put pencil to paper, the ideas started to flow.
- It’s time to put pencil to paper and write your goals for the year.