present
gb/pɹˈɛzənt/ us/pɹˈɛzənt/
A1
Αγγλικά
~ 1100
ajándék, jelenlegi, mostani, bemutat, előterjeszt, átad, jelen, jelenleg
ΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΌ
A1
1
ajándék
A1
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
give [someone] a present
She gave him a beautiful watch as a birthday present.
Egy gyönyörű karórát adott neki születésnapi ajándékként.
I still need to buy a present for my sister.
Még vennem kell egy ajándékot a nővéremnek.
They brought a present for the host of the party.
He opened the present and smiled with joy.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
I got a present from my mother.
Ajándékot kaptam anyukámtól.
This is a present for you.
Ez egy ajándék neked.
She gave me a big present.
He opened his present slowly.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners sometimes confuse 'present' (gift) with 'present' (now). Context and pronunciation help distinguish them.
Σημασία
Something given as a gift
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
birthday present
|Christmas present
|give a present
|receive a present
|wrap a present
Συνώνυμα
gift (Slightly more formal and common in both personal and corporate contexts.)
Αντώνυμα
penalty (The opposite in the sense of receiving something negative instead of something positive.)
Θέματα
daily life
|relationships
|celebrations
|daily_life
Ορισμός
Something you give to someone because it is a special day or to be kind.
An object or experience given to someone voluntarily, often to mark a special occasion or as a sign of appreciation.
A2
2
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
the present situation
In the present situation, we must be careful.
A jelenlegi helyzetben óvatosnak kell lennünk.
She is happy with her present job.
Elégedett a jelenlegi állásával.
The present government has introduced new policies.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
I am happy in the present.
Jelenleg boldog vagyok.
We live in the present.
A jelenben élünk.
This is my present job.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners sometimes confuse 'present' (adjective) with 'present' (noun gift). Context helps clarify meaning.
Σημασία
Happening or existing now
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
present moment
|present situation
|present day
Συνώνυμα
current (More formal and used often in official or business contexts.)
Αντώνυμα
past (Refers to a time before now.)
Θέματα
time
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Ορισμός
Happening or existing now.
Existing, occurring, or being used at this time.
ΡΉΜΑ
B1
3
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
present [something] to [someone]
The manager will present the report to the board tomorrow.
A vezető holnap az igazgatótanács elé terjeszti a jelentést.
She presented the award to the winner.
Átadta a díjat a győztesnek.
They presented their findings at the conference.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
The teacher will present the prize.
A tanár át fogja adni a díjat.
He presented his idea to the group.
Bemutatta az ötletét a csoportnak.
They will present the report today.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners may confuse this with 'introduce', but 'present' often involves showing or giving something tangible or prepared.
Σημασία
Formally give or show something
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
present an award
|present evidence
|present a plan
Συνώνυμα
award (Specifically refers to giving something as recognition of achievement.)
Αντώνυμα
withhold (To deliberately not give something that could be given.)
Θέματα
business
|ceremony
|communication
|work
Ορισμός
To give or show something to someone, often in a formal way.
To formally give, offer, or show something to someone, especially in an official setting.
ΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΌ
A2
4
We should focus on the present, not worry about the past.
A jelenre kellene összpontosítanunk, nem pedig a múlt miatt aggódnunk.
At present, there are no plans to expand.
Jelenleg nincsenek tervek a bővítésre.
The book is set in the present.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
I live in the present.
A jelenben élek.
At present, I am busy.
Jelenleg elfoglalt vagyok.
We think about the present.
Σημασία
The current time period
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
at present
|the present moment
Συνώνυμα
now (Informal and immediate; refers to this exact moment.)
Αντώνυμα
future (Refers to time that has not yet happened.)
Θέματα
time
|core_vocabulary
Ορισμός
The time that is happening now.
The period of time that is happening right now, as opposed to the past or future.
ΡΉΜΑ
B1
5
bemutat
A2
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
present [someone] to [someone else]
Let me present our keynote speaker, Dr. Smith.
Engedjék meg, hogy bemutassam főelőadónkat, Dr. Smitht.
He was presented to the Queen at the ceremony.
Az ünnepségen bemutatták a királynőnek.
The host presented her to the audience.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
I will present my friend to you.
Bemutatom neked a barátomat.
They presented the new teacher to the class.
Bemutatták az új tanárt az osztálynak.
He presented her to his parents.
Σημασία
Introduce someone formally
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
present a guest
|present the speaker
Συνώνυμα
introduce (More general and can be casual; 'present' is more formal.)
Αντώνυμα
conceal (To hide someone's identity instead of introducing them.)
Θέματα
social
|ceremony
|communication
|work
Ορισμός
To make someone known to others in a formal way.
To formally introduce someone to others, often by stating their name and role.
Γραμματική
Λημματική μορφή
present
IPA
GB/pɹˈɛzənt/
US/pɹˈɛzənt/
Συλλαβές και τόνος
present (1 συλλαβή)
Stress on 1st syllable (present)
Τύποι λέξης
Adjective
- Base: present
Noun
- Base: present
- Plural: presents
Verb
- Base: present
- 3rd Person Singular: presents
- Present Participle: presenting
- Past: presented
Οικογένεια λέξεων
Forms
presents
noun
presenting
verb
presented
verb
Core family
presentation
noun B1
presenter
noun B1
Related words
presence
noun A2
Advanced or less common
presentable
adjective
Εκφράσεις
at present
1/ˈæt pɹˈɛzənt/
fixed phrase
Right now; currently
Now; at this time.
Παραδείγματα
- At present, we have no further information.
- There are no trains running at present.
make a presentation
1/mˈeɪk ə pɹˌɛzəntˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
Deliver an organized talk to an audience
To speak to a group and show information about something.
Παραδείγματα
- She will make a presentation about climate change.
- He made a presentation on company safety rules.
present company excepted
1/pɹˈɛzənt kˈʌmpəni ɪksˈɛptɪd/
fixed phrase
formal
Excluding those here from criticism just made
What I said does not include you who are here now.
Παραδείγματα
- Many politicians, present company excepted, are not trusted by the public.
- Present company excepted, I think most drivers are too aggressive.