proportion
gb/pɹəpˈɔɹʃən/ us/pɹəpˈɔɹʃən/
A2
Αγγλικά
~ 1300
arány, hányad, részarány, arányosság, proporció, rész
ΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΌ
B1
1
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
the proportion of [something] to [something]
A large proportion of the budget is spent on salaries.
A költségvetés jelentős hányadát fizetésekre költik.
Only a small proportion of the population supports the policy.
A lakosságnak csak kis hányada támogatja az intézkedést.
The proportion of men to women in the class is about equal.
In this recipe, the proportion of sugar to flour is two to one.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
A large proportion of the class is absent.
Az osztály nagy része hiányzik.
Half is a large proportion of the cake.
A torta fele nagy résznek számít.
The proportion of boys to girls is equal.
We need the right proportion of milk and water.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners sometimes confuse 'proportion' with 'portion'. 'Portion' means a part or serving, while 'proportion' is about the relationship between parts and the whole.
Σημασία
relative amount or size
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
large proportion
|small proportion
|high proportion
|proportion of students
|in proportion
|out of proportion
Συνώνυμα
ratio (Mathematical term often used for numerical comparison; 'proportion' can be broader.)
Αντώνυμα
imbalance (Refers to a lack of correct or equal proportions.)
Θέματα
mathematics
|measurement
|statistics
|core_vocabulary
|science
Ορισμός
How much one thing is compared to another thing or to the whole.
The relationship between the size, amount, or number of one thing and that of another or to the whole.
ΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΌ
B2
2
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
in proportion to [something]
The artist captured the human body in perfect proportion.
A művész tökéletes arányokkal ábrázolta az emberi testet.
This building’s proportions make it very pleasing to the eye.
Az épület arányai nagyon kellemesek a szemnek.
Her facial features are in good proportion.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
The table has good proportion.
Az asztalnak jók az arányai.
The house is in proportion with the garden.
A ház mérete arányban áll a kert méretével.
His drawing is out of proportion.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners may overuse 'symmetry' when they mean 'proportion', especially in design contexts.
Σημασία
balanced arrangement of parts
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
perfect proportion
|keep in proportion
|out of proportion
|good proportions
|architectural proportions
Συνώνυμα
symmetry (Focuses more on exact mirroring, whereas proportion is about relative balance.)
Αντώνυμα
distortion (Implies an incorrect or unpleasant change in proportions.)
Θέματα
art
|design
|architecture
|core_vocabulary
|arts_entertainment
Ορισμός
The way parts of something fit together in a balanced and nice way.
The correct or pleasing relationship between parts of something in terms of size, shape, or amount.
ΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΌ
A2
3
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
a proportion of [something]
A fair proportion of the profits will go to charity.
A nyereség méltányos része jótékony célra megy.
She spends a large proportion of her time traveling for work.
Idejének nagy részét munka miatti utazással tölti.
Only a small proportion of applicants were accepted.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
A small proportion of students passed the test.
A diákok kis része ment át a vizsgán.
I eat a large proportion of fruit every day.
Minden nap nagy adag gyümölcsöt eszem.
A fair proportion of money goes to food.
Σημασία
part or share of a whole
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
a fair proportion
|a small proportion
|a large proportion
Συνώνυμα
fraction (More mathematical and precise; 'proportion' can be more general.)
Αντώνυμα
whole (Refers to the complete amount, not a part.)
Θέματα
business
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Ορισμός
A part or amount compared to the total.
A part, share, or amount that is considered in relation to a whole.
Γραμματική
Λημματική μορφή
proportion
IPA
GB/pɹəpˈɔɹʃən/
US/pɹəpˈɔɹʃən/
Συλλαβές και τόνος
pro - por - tion (3 συλλαβές)
Stress on 2nd syllable (por)
Τύποι λέξης
Noun
- Base: proportion
- Plural: proportion, proportions
Οικογένεια λέξεων
Forms
proportions
noun
Core family
proportional
adjective B2
proportionally
adverb C1
Related words
proportionate
adjective
proportionately
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
disproportionate
adjective C1
disproportionately
adverb
Advanced or less common
proportionality
noun C1
Εκφράσεις
blow out of proportion
1/blˈoʊ ˈaʊt əv pɹəpˈɔɹʃən/
idiom
informal
exaggerate importance or seriousness
To make something seem bigger, worse, or more important than it really is.
Παραδείγματα
- The argument was blown out of proportion by social media.
- Don’t blow this mistake out of proportion.
in proportion to
1/ˈɪn pɹəpˈɔɹʃən tə/
fixed phrase
matching in degree or ratio to something else
Having an amount, size, or level that matches something else.
Παραδείγματα
- Your salary will be in proportion to your experience.
- Punishment should be in proportion to the crime.
out of proportion
1/ˈaʊt əv pɹəpˈɔɹʃən/
fixed phrase
not matching in size or importance appropriately
Too big, too small, or too important compared to something else.
Παραδείγματα
- His reaction was out of proportion to the problem.
- The media coverage was blown out of proportion.