protrude
gb/pɹoʊtɹˈud/ us/pɹoʊtɹˈud/
C1
Αγγλικά
kiáll, eláll, kinyúlik, kinyújt, előretol
ΡΉΜΑ
C1
FORMAL
1
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
[something] protrudes (from/out of/through/into [something])
A rusty nail protruded from the wooden step.
Egy rozsdás szög állt ki a falépcső fokából.
Several roots protrude above the ground near the path.
Az ösvény mellett több gyökér is kiáll a földből.
The shelf protrudes into the walkway and creates a hazard.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
A handle protruded from the box.
Egy fogantyú állt ki a dobozból.
His ears protrude a little.
Kicsit eláll a füle.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners often say *protrude out* without adding *of* (more natural: *protrude out of* / *protrude from*).
Σημασία
stick out beyond a surface
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
protrude from the wall
|protrude out of a pocket
|protrude through the skin
|protruding branch
|protruding nail
|protruding bone
|protruding ears
|protruding teeth
|protruding belly
|protrude into the aisle
Συνώνυμα
stick out (More common and informal.)
|
jut out (Suggests a sharp or angled sticking out.)
|
project (More formal; often used in technical descriptions.)
|
bulge (Suggests a rounded swelling rather than an edge or point.)
Αντώνυμα
recede (Move or slope back instead of sticking out.)
|
sink in (Go inward rather than outward.)
|
be flush (Be level with the surface, not sticking out.)
Θέματα
daily_life
|objects
|body
Ορισμός
If something protrudes, it sticks out.
To extend outward beyond a surface or edge so that part of something is visibly sticking out.
ΡΉΜΑ
C1
FORMAL
2
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
[someone] protrudes [a body part]
The child protruded his tongue at his sister.
A gyerek kinyújtotta a nyelvét a nővérére.
She protruded her lower lip in a sulky expression.
Durcásan előrebiggyesztette az alsó ajkát.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
He protruded his tongue.
Kinyújtotta a nyelvét.
Συχνό λάθος:
This use is less common than *stick out* or *put out*; avoid using it for general actions like *protrude your hand* (more natural: *stick out your hand*).
Σημασία
push out a body part
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
protrude the tongue
|protrude your lips
|protrude his lower lip
|protrude her tongue slightly
Συνώνυμα
stick out (Much more common; works for many body parts.)
|
poke out (Often suggests a quick or slightly rude action.)
Αντώνυμα
retract (Pull a body part back in.)
|
draw in (Move inward rather than outward.)
Θέματα
body
|communication
Ορισμός
To move a body part out so it sticks out.
To extend a body part outward so that it sticks out, especially the tongue or lips.
Γραμματική
Λημματική μορφή
protrude
IPA
GB/pɹoʊtɹˈud/
US/pɹoʊtɹˈud/
Συλλαβές και τόνος
pro - trude (2 συλλαβές)
Stress on 2nd syllable (trude)
Τύποι λέξης
Verb
- Base: protrude
- 3rd Person Singular: protrudes
- Present Participle: protruding
- Past: protruded
Οικογένεια λέξεων
Forms
protrudes
verb
protruding
verb
protruded
verb
Core family
protrusion
noun C1
Advanced or less common
protrusive
adjective
protrusively
adverb
Εκφράσεις
protrude from
1/pɹoʊtɹˈud fɹˈʌm/
fixed phrase
formal
stick out from a surface
To stick out from something.
Παραδείγματα
- A metal pipe protruded from the wall.
- Long threads protruded from the torn sleeve.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
- A wire protruded from the box.
protrude into
1/pɹoʊtɹˈud ˈɪntu/
fixed phrase
formal
extend into a space
To stick out into a space.
Παραδείγματα
- The table leg protruded into the narrow hallway.
- The sign protrudes into the street and blocks the view.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
- The shelf protrudes into the room.
protrude out of
1/pɹoʊtɹˈud ˈaʊt əv/
fixed phrase
formal
stick out of a container
To stick out of something.
Παραδείγματα
- A pen protruded out of his shirt pocket.
- Several books protruded out of the overfilled bag.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
- A toy protruded out of the box.
protrude through
1/pɹoʊtɹˈud θɹˈu/
fixed phrase
formal
stick out through an opening
To come out through something.
Παραδείγματα
- Grass protruded through cracks in the pavement.
- A splinter was protruding through the fabric.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
- A plant protruded through the fence.