Αγγλικά - Ουγγρικά

psyche

gb/sˈaɪki/ us/sˈaɪki/
C1 Αγγλικά
psziché, lélek, kollektív tudat, köztudat
ΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΌ C1
1
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
the psyche of [someone]
Years of bullying left deep scars on his psyche.
Az évekig tartó zaklatás mély sebeket hagyott a pszichéjében.
The film explores the psyche of a brilliant but isolated scientist.
A film egy zseniális, de elszigetelt tudós lelki világát tárja fel.
Therapy helped her understand how childhood shaped her psyche.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
Stress can hurt your psyche.
A stressz károsan hathat a pszichédre.
The book is about the human psyche.
A könyv az emberi pszichéről szól.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners often confuse the noun psyche with the verb psych (e.g., psych yourself up) or misspell psych as psyche.
Σημασία
a person’s mind and emotions
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
the human psyche |a fragile psyche |a troubled psyche |the adolescent psyche |the male/female psyche |understand the psyche |damage the psyche |explore the psyche |deep in the psyche |the psyche of a child
Συνώνυμα
mind (More general; not specifically about inner emotional life.) | mentality (Focuses on attitudes and typical ways of thinking.) | inner self (More personal and introspective, less clinical.)
Αντώνυμα
body (The physical self, contrasted with the mental/emotional self.) | physique (Physical build or body shape, not mental life.)
Θέματα
psychology |emotions |people
Ορισμός

someone’s mind, especially feelings and personality

A person’s mind, especially their inner thoughts, feelings, and psychological make-up.

ΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΌ C2 FORMAL
2
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
the [group] psyche
The scandal left a mark on the national psyche for years.
A botrány évekig nyomot hagyott a nemzeti tudatban.
That fear is still present in the public psyche.
Ez a félelem még mindig jelen van a köztudatban.
The election exposed deep divisions in the country’s psyche.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
The event changed the national psyche.
Az esemény megváltoztatta a nemzeti tudatot.
Συχνό λάθος:
Often used with group nouns (national, public, collective); learners sometimes treat it as plural (*the psyches of the nation*) when a singular is more natural.
Σημασία
shared mindset of a group
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
the national psyche |the public psyche |the collective psyche |the American/British psyche |the cultural psyche |shape the national psyche |tap into the public psyche |in the public psyche
Συνώνυμα
collective consciousness (More abstract and sociological; often broader than attitudes and emotions.) | public consciousness (Emphasizes what people are aware of or talking about.) | zeitgeist (Focuses on the spirit of a particular time period.)
Αντώνυμα
individuality (Focus on the single person rather than group patterns.) | private mind (Personal thoughts not shared by a group.)
Θέματα
society |culture |psychology
Ορισμός

the common way a group thinks and feels

The shared attitudes, feelings, and ways of thinking that are typical of a group, society, or nation.

C2 LITERARY
3
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
Psyche
The painting depicts Cupid and Psyche in a classical scene.
A festmény Ámort és Pszichét ábrázolja egy klasszikus jelenetben.
In the myth, Psyche must complete difficult tasks to reunite with Cupid.
A mítoszban Pszichének nehéz feladatokat kell teljesítenie, hogy újra egyesülhessen Ámorral.
Συχνό λάθος:
Don’t confuse Psyche (the name) with psyche (the mind). Capitalization matters.
Σημασία
Cupid’s lover in myth
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
Cupid and Psyche |the myth of Psyche |the story of Psyche
Θέματα
mythology |literature |art
Ορισμός

a woman in an old myth who marries Cupid

In Greek and Roman mythology, a mortal woman who becomes the wife of Cupid (Eros), often symbolizing the soul.

Γραμματική
Λημματική μορφή
psyche
IPA
GB/sˈaɪki/
US/sˈaɪki/
Συλλαβές και τόνος
psyche (1 συλλαβή)
Stress on 1st syllable (psyche)
Τύποι λέξης
Noun
  • Base: psyche
  • Plural: psyche
Οικογένεια λέξεων
Core family
psychology noun B1 psychologist noun B1 psychological adjective B1 psychologically adverb B2
Related words
psychic adjective B2 psychiatry noun B2 psychiatrist noun B2 psychiatric adjective B2
Advanced or less common
psychotherapy noun C1 psychotherapist noun psychosomatic adjective
Εκφράσεις

in the public psyche

1
/ˈɪn ðə pˈʌblɪk sˈaɪki/
fixed phrase formal

in public awareness

in what many people remember or worry about

Παραδείγματα
  • The case remains in the public psyche years later.
  • That fear is still present in the public psyche.

the collective psyche

1
/ðə kəlˈɛktɪv sˈaɪki/
fixed phrase formal

shared mindset of a community

the shared mind of a group

Παραδείγματα
  • The image is deeply embedded in the collective psyche.
  • Wartime propaganda aimed to shape the collective psyche.

the human psyche

1
/ðə hjˈumən sˈaɪki/
fixed phrase

the human mind and emotions

the way people think and feel inside

Παραδείγματα
  • The novel offers a dark look at the human psyche.
  • Music can have a powerful effect on the human psyche.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
  • The movie is about the human psyche.

the national psyche

1
/ðə nˈæʃnəl sˈaɪki/
fixed phrase formal

shared feelings of a nation

how most people in a country think and feel

Παραδείγματα
  • The disaster became part of the national psyche.
  • The speech was designed to reassure the national psyche during a crisis.

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