rail
gb/ɹˈeɪl/ us/ɹˈeɪl/
A2
Αγγλικά
~ 2100
korlát, vasút, dühösen szid, kikel valami ellen, sín
ΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΌ
A2
1
korlát
A2
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
a [metal/wooden] rail
She grabbed the hand rail as she climbed the stairs.
Ahogy felfelé ment a lépcsőn, belekapaszkodott a korlátba.
The balcony has a safety rail to prevent falls.
Az erkélyen biztonsági korlát van, hogy senki ne essen le.
A curtain rail runs along the top of the window.
He leaned against the wooden rail and looked at the sea.
The bed has a side rail to keep the child safe.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
Hold the rail when you go down the stairs.
Kapaszkodj a korlátba, amikor lemész a lépcsőn.
The baby bed has a rail.
A kiságynak van oldalkorlátja.
There is a metal rail along the path.
I put the curtain on the rail.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners sometimes confuse 'rail' with 'railing'; 'rail' often refers to a single bar, while 'railing' can mean the whole barrier system.
Σημασία
Horizontal bar for support
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
hand rail
|safety rail
|guard rail
|curtain rail
|bed rail
Συνώνυμα
bar (A general term for a rigid rod; may not imply support or safety function.)
Αντώνυμα
gap (An empty space without a barrier.)
Θέματα
construction
|transport
|daily life
|housing
|core_vocabulary
Ορισμός
A long bar you can hold or that stops you from falling.
A long, narrow bar, usually metal or wood, fixed in place to act as a barrier, guard, or support.
ΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΌ
B1
2
vasút
A2
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
by rail
They decided to travel across Europe by rail.
Úgy döntöttek, hogy vasúton utazzák be Európát.
The city is improving its rail network.
A város fejleszti a vasúthálózatát.
High-speed rail connects the two capitals in under two hours.
Rail transport is often cheaper than flying.
The strike affected all rail services in the region.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
We went to Paris by rail.
Vonattal mentünk Párizsba.
The city has a good rail system.
A városnak jó vasúthálózata van.
Many people use rail to go to work.
The train is part of the rail network.
Συχνό λάθος:
Some learners confuse 'rail' with 'train'; 'rail' refers to the system, not just one train.
Σημασία
System of tracks and trains
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
rail network
|rail service
|high-speed rail
|rail transport
|travel by rail
Συνώνυμα
railway (More common in British English; refers to the same system.)
Αντώνυμα
road (Refers to transport routes for cars, buses, etc., not trains.)
Θέματα
transport
|travel
|transportation
|business
Ορισμός
Trains and the tracks they run on.
The railway system used for transporting people or goods by train.
ΡΉΜΑ
B2
3
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
rail against [something/someone]
He railed against the unfair decision.
Hevesen kikelt az igazságtalan döntés ellen.
The protesters railed at the new tax law.
A tüntetők dühösen szidták az új adótörvényt.
She railed bitterly about the poor service.
Many citizens railed against corruption in politics.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
He railed against the bad rules.
Dühösen szidta a rossz szabályokat.
The man railed at the high prices.
A férfi dühösen szidta a magas árakat.
They railed about the dirty park.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners may confuse this with 'rail' meaning 'train'; context is key to understand it as a verb of complaining.
Σημασία
Complain angrily and repeatedly
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
rail against injustice
|rail at the government
|rail bitterly
Συνώνυμα
rant (Informal; often implies speaking at length in an emotional way.)
Αντώνυμα
praise (To express approval instead of disapproval.)
Θέματα
emotions
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Ορισμός
To talk in an angry way about something you do not like.
To speak or shout angrily about something, especially to show disapproval.
ΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΌ
B1
TECHNICAL
4
sín
A2
The workers replaced several damaged rails after the accident.
A munkások a baleset után több sérült sínt is kicseréltek.
Each rail must be perfectly aligned for safety.
A biztonság érdekében minden sínnek tökéletesen beállítva kell lennie.
The train wheels run directly on the rails.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
The train moves on rails.
A vonat síneken halad.
They fixed the broken rails.
Kijavították a sérült síneket.
Rails are made of steel.
Σημασία
Steel track for trains
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
steel rail
|replace rails
|lay rails
Συνώνυμα
track (General term for the whole railway path including rails and sleepers.)
Θέματα
transport
|transportation
|travel
Ορισμός
A long piece of metal that trains move on.
One of the parallel steel bars that form a railway track.
Γραμματική
Λημματική μορφή
rail
IPA
GB/ɹˈeɪl/
US/ɹˈeɪl/
Συλλαβές και τόνος
rail (1 συλλαβή)
Stress on 1st syllable (rail)
Τύποι λέξης
Noun
- Base: rail
- Plural: rails
Verb
- Base: rail
- 3rd Person Singular: rails
- Present Participle: railing
- Past: railed
Οικογένεια λέξεων
Εκφράσεις
by rail
1/bˈaɪ ɹˈeɪl/
fixed phrase
Using train transport
Traveling or sending things using trains.
Παραδείγματα
- We decided to travel to Berlin by rail.
- Goods are often transported by rail across the country.
off the rails
1/ˈɔf ðə ɹˈeɪlz/
idiom
informal
Behaving in an uncontrolled way
To start acting in a strange or wild way, often causing problems.
Παραδείγματα
- After losing his job, he went completely off the rails.
- The project went off the rails after the budget cuts.
rail against
1/ɹˈeɪl əɡˈɛnst/
fixed phrase
Complain angrily about something repeatedly
To speak in an angry way about something you think is wrong or unfair.
Παραδείγματα
- She often rails against modern technology.
- Citizens railed against the new law.