seize
gb/sˈiz/ us/sˈiz/
B1
Αγγλικά
~ 3900
megragad, elkap, lefoglal, elkoboz, magához ragad, él a lehetőséggel, megszorul, beragad, besül
ΡΉΜΑ
B1
1
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
to seize [something/someone]
The police seized the suspect's arm before he could run.
A rendőrök megragadták a gyanúsított karját, mielőtt elfuthatott volna.
She seized the rope and pulled herself up.
Megragadta a kötelet, és felhúzta magát.
Security guards seized the intruder at the gate.
He seized her hand to stop her from falling.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
I seized the ball from his hands.
Kiragadtam a labdát a kezéből.
The man seized my bag.
A férfi megragadta a táskámat.
She seized the cat before it ran away.
The guard seized him at the door.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners sometimes confuse 'seize' with 'see' because of similar pronunciation, but they have very different meanings.
Σημασία
Take hold suddenly and firmly
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
seize control
|seize power
|seize the opportunity
|seize a weapon
|seize a chance
Συνώνυμα
grab (More general and less forceful; can be casual or accidental.)
Αντώνυμα
release (To let go of something held.)
Θέματα
law
|crime
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Ορισμός
To grab something quickly and strongly.
To take physical hold of someone or something quickly and firmly, often by force.
ΡΉΜΑ
B2
2
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
to seize [property/power/control]
The army seized control of the capital.
A hadsereg átvette az irányítást a főváros felett.
Customs officers seized hundreds of counterfeit goods.
A vámosok több száz hamisított árucikket foglaltak le.
The rebels seized the radio station.
Police seized his passport at the airport.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
The police seized the stolen car.
A rendőrség lefoglalta az ellopott autót.
They seized power after the election.
A választás után magukhoz ragadták a hatalmat.
The bank seized the house for nonpayment.
Officers seized illegal drugs from the truck.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners may confuse this with 'cease', which means to stop.
Σημασία
Take control by force or law
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
seize property
|seize assets
|seize power
|seize control
Συνώνυμα
confiscate (Specifically refers to taking away property by authority, often permanently.)
Αντώνυμα
surrender (To give up control or possession willingly.)
Θέματα
law
|politics
|crime
Ορισμός
To take control of something by using force or law.
To take control, possession, or custody of something, especially by force or under legal authority.
ΡΉΜΑ
B2
3
megragad
B1
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
to seize [the chance/opportunity/moment]
She seized the chance to travel abroad.
Megragadta az alkalmat, hogy külföldre utazzon.
You should seize any opportunity to learn new skills.
Minden lehetőséget meg kell ragadnod, hogy új készségeket tanulj.
They seized the moment and asked for a raise.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
I will seize this chance to speak to her.
Megragadom ezt az alkalmat, hogy beszéljek vele.
He seized the moment to tell his story.
Megragadta a pillanatot, hogy elmondja a történetét.
We must seize every opportunity to help.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners sometimes confuse literal and figurative uses; here it is figurative.
Σημασία
Take an opportunity quickly
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
seize the chance
|seize the moment
|seize an opportunity
Συνώνυμα
grab (Can be more casual; often used for both physical and figurative opportunities.)
Αντώνυμα
miss (To fail to take advantage of an opportunity.)
Θέματα
motivation
|daily life
|business
|core_vocabulary
Ορισμός
To quickly use a chance to do something.
To act quickly to take advantage of an opportunity.
ΡΉΜΑ
C1
TECHNICAL
4
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
[machine/engine] seizes (up)
The engine seized after running without oil.
A motor besült, miután olaj nélkül járt.
If the gears seize, the whole system will fail.
Ha a fogaskerekek megszorulnak, az egész rendszer leáll.
The pump motor seized up during operation.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
My bike wheel seized up on the hill.
A biciklikerekem megszorult az emelkedőn.
The car engine seized because there was no oil.
Az autó motorja besült, mert nem volt benne olaj.
The machine seized during use.
Σημασία
Stop moving due to mechanical failure
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
engine seizes up
|seized motor
Συνώνυμα
jam (General term for mechanical stoppage; not necessarily due to heat or friction.)
Αντώνυμα
run smoothly (To operate without problems.)
Θέματα
technology
|engineering
|work
Ορισμός
When a machine stops working because parts are stuck together.
(Of a machine or part) To stop working because parts have stuck together or jammed.
Γραμματική
Λημματική μορφή
seize
IPA
GB/sˈiz/
US/sˈiz/
Συλλαβές και τόνος
seize (1 συλλαβή)
Stress on 1st syllable (seize)
Τύποι λέξης
Verb
- Base: seize
- 3rd Person Singular: seizes
- Present Participle: seizing
- Past: seized
Οικογένεια λέξεων
Forms
seizes
verb
seizing
verb
seized
verb
Core family
seizure
noun B2
Εκφράσεις
seize on/upon [something]
1/sˈiz ənəpən sˈʌmθɪŋ/
phrasal verb
Exploit a point or remark quickly
To quickly use an idea or remark for your own purpose.
Παραδείγματα
- The media seized on his comment as evidence of bias.
- She seized upon his hesitation to make her point.
seize the day
1/sˈiz ðə dˈeɪ/
idiom
Make the most of today
To enjoy life and do things now instead of waiting for later.
Παραδείγματα
- You only live once, so seize the day!
- She decided to seize the day and book a trip abroad.
seize up
1/sˈiz ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Stop working due to jamming
When a machine or part stops moving because parts are stuck together.
Παραδείγματα
- The old engine seized up on the highway.
- My knee seized up after running too far.