shall
gb/ʃˈæl/ us/ʃˈæl/
B1
Αγγλικά
~ 200
fog, köteles, kell, -jak/-jek?, -junk/-jünk?
ΡΉΜΑ
B2
FORMAL
1
fog
A2
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
shall + [subject] + [base verb]
We shall meet again tomorrow.
Holnap ismét találkozni fogunk.
I shall inform you of any changes.
Minden változásról tájékoztatni fogom önt.
We shall begin the meeting at noon.
I shall return before nightfall.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
I shall call you tomorrow.
Holnap fel foglak hívni.
We shall start the game soon.
Hamarosan el fogjuk kezdeni a játékot.
I shall tell you later.
We shall go to the park.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners often use 'shall' for all subjects in casual speech, but in modern English it is rare except in formal contexts or with 'I/we'.
Σημασία
express future action or intent
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
shall be done
|shall not
|shall we
|shall have
|shall go
Συνώνυμα
will ('Will' is more common in modern English for most future statements, especially in everyday conversation.)
Αντώνυμα
will not (Expresses refusal or lack of intention for something to happen in the future.)
Θέματα
law
|formal speech
|plans
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Ορισμός
Used with 'I' or 'we' to say that something will happen in the future, often in formal situations.
Used with the subject 'I' or 'we' to indicate that something will happen in the future, especially in formal or legal contexts.
ΡΉΜΑ
B2
FORMAL
2
fog
A2
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
shall + [subject] + [base verb]
I shall never give up.
Soha nem fogom feladni.
We shall fight for our rights.
Küzdeni fogunk a jogainkért.
I shall make sure this is done.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
I shall help you.
Segíteni fogok neked.
We shall win the game.
Meg fogjuk nyerni a meccset.
I shall fix it soon.
Συχνό λάθος:
Some learners confuse this use with simple future; here the tone is stronger and more determined.
Σημασία
express strong determination
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
I shall never forget
|We shall overcome
|I shall make sure
Συνώνυμα
will certainly (Adds certainty and emphasis similar to 'shall' in determined contexts.)
Αντώνυμα
might (Suggests possibility rather than firm determination.)
Θέματα
promises
|commitments
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Ορισμός
Used to show that you are very sure you will do something.
Used with 'I' or 'we' to emphasize a firm decision or promise about the future.
ΡΉΜΑ
C1
FORMAL
3
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
shall + [base verb]
The contractor shall complete the work by June 1.
A vállalkozó köteles június 1-jéig befejezni a munkát.
Each party shall keep the information confidential.
Mindegyik fél köteles bizalmasan kezelni az információkat.
No person shall drive without a valid license.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
You shall wear a helmet at all times.
Mindig köteles vagy sisakot viselni.
The school shall provide lunch.
Az iskola köteles ebédet biztosítani.
The driver shall stop at the light.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners may replace 'shall' with 'will' in legal contexts, which can change the legal force of the statement.
Σημασία
express legal requirement
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
The tenant shall pay rent monthly
|The company shall provide safety equipment
Συνώνυμα
must ('Must' is more common in everyday language; 'shall' is frequent in legal drafting.)
Αντώνυμα
may (Indicates permission instead of obligation.)
Θέματα
law
|rules
|business
|communication
Ορισμός
Used in formal rules or laws to mean that something must happen.
Used in laws, contracts, and official rules to show that something is required or must happen.
ΡΉΜΑ
B1
4
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
Shall + [subject] + [base verb]?
Shall we go for a walk?
Menjünk el sétálni?
Shall I carry your bag?
Vigyem a táskádat?
Shall we start now?
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
Shall we eat now?
Együnk most?
Shall I help you?
Segítsek?
Shall we play a game?
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners sometimes use 'will we' instead of 'shall we' for offers, which sounds unnatural in formal English.
Σημασία
make polite offer or suggestion
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
Shall we dance?
|Shall I open the window?
|Shall we begin?
Συνώνυμα
should we ('Should we' is slightly less formal and more common in everyday speech.)
Αντώνυμα
shouldn't we (Suggests questioning whether it is a good idea not to do something.)
Θέματα
conversation
|offers
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Ορισμός
Used in questions with 'I' or 'we' to ask politely about doing something.
Used with 'I' or 'we' in questions to politely offer or suggest doing something.
Γραμματική
Λημματική μορφή
shall
IPA
GB/ʃˈæl/
US/ʃˈæl/
Συλλαβές και τόνος
shall (1 συλλαβή)
Stress on 1st syllable (shall)
Τύποι λέξης
Verb
- Base: shall
- Past: should
Οικογένεια λέξεων
Forms
should
verb A2
Κύρια σημεία
- Irregular past: should Verb
Εκφράσεις
Shall I...?
1/ʃˈæl ˈaɪ ‖/
fixed phrase
polite offer to help or act for someone else
A polite way to ask if someone wants you to do something.
Παραδείγματα
- Shall I open the window?
- Shall I call a taxi for you?
Shall we?
1/ʃˈæl wˈi ‖/
fixed phrase
polite suggestion to act together
A polite way to ask if you and someone else should do something now.
Παραδείγματα
- It's getting late. Shall we?
- We've finished dinner. Shall we?