spartan
gb/spˈɑɹtən/ us/spˈɑɹtən/
B2
Αγγλικά
puritán, spártai
B2
1
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
spartan [room/accommodation/lifestyle/meal]
The hotel room was spartan: a bed, a desk, and nothing else.
A szállodai szoba puritán volt: egy ágy, egy íróasztal, és semmi más.
They lived in a spartan cabin with no running water.
Egy puritán kunyhóban éltek, ahol nem volt vezetékes víz.
Her office is spartan, with white walls and minimal furniture.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
My room is spartan but clean.
A szobám puritán, de tiszta.
We ate a spartan meal.
Puritán ételt ettünk.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners may think it means 'from Spain' or confuse it with 'Spartacus'; it refers to simplicity and lack of comfort.
Σημασία
simple and lacking comfort
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
spartan room
|spartan apartment
|spartan accommodation
|spartan conditions
|spartan surroundings
|spartan decor
|spartan furnishings
|spartan diet
|spartan meal
|spartan lifestyle
Συνώνυμα
austere (More formal and often suggests severity or lack of warmth.)
|
bare-bones (Emphasizes only the essentials, nothing extra.)
|
plain (More general; can be neutral rather than intentionally strict.)
Αντώνυμα
luxurious (Has many comforts and expensive features.)
|
comfortable (Emphasizes ease and physical comfort.)
Θέματα
daily_life
|housing
|lifestyle
Ορισμός
very simple, with almost no comfort
Very plain and simple, with few comforts or luxuries.
C1
2
spártai
B2
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
spartan [training/regimen/routine/existence]
He follows a spartan training regime with early mornings and no days off.
Spártai edzésrendet követ: korán kel, és nincs pihenőnap.
She kept to a spartan routine while finishing her thesis.
A szakdolgozata befejezése közben spártai napirendhez tartotta magát.
Their spartan discipline impressed the whole team.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
He has a spartan routine.
Spártai napirendje van.
Her training is spartan.
Spártai az edzése.
Συχνό λάθος:
This meaning overlaps with 'simple and lacking comfort', but it focuses more on discipline and toughness.
Σημασία
tough and self-disciplined
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
spartan training
|spartan regimen
|spartan routine
|spartan discipline
|a spartan existence
|spartan self-control
|spartan upbringing
Συνώνυμα
ascetic (Often linked to religion or philosophy and avoiding pleasure.)
|
rigorous (Focuses on being strict and demanding, especially for training or rules.)
|
hard (More general; lacks the idea of deliberate minimalism.)
Αντώνυμα
indulgent (Allows oneself pleasures and comforts.)
|
easygoing (Not strict or demanding.)
Θέματα
lifestyle
|health
|sports
Ορισμός
strict and hard, requiring self-control
Involving strict self-control, hardship, or a deliberately hard way of living or training.
C1
3
spártai
B2
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
Spartan [army/warrior/society/laws/customs]
The documentary explored Spartan society and its military focus.
A dokumentumfilm a spártai társadalmat és annak katonai szemléletét vizsgálta.
He wrote his thesis on Spartan education and citizenship.
A szakdolgozatát a spártai nevelésről és polgárjogról írta.
The museum displayed Spartan weapons and armor.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
Spartan soldiers were famous in ancient Greece.
A spártai katonák híresek voltak az ókori Görögországban.
Συχνό λάθος:
This is usually capitalized (Spartan) when it means 'from Sparta'.
Σημασία
relating to ancient Sparta
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
Spartan society
|Spartan culture
|Spartan army
|Spartan warrior
|Spartan laws
|Spartan upbringing
Συνώνυμα
Spartan (Standard form; there is no close everyday synonym for 'from Sparta'.)
Αντώνυμα
Athenian (Relating to Athens, often contrasted with Sparta in history.)
Θέματα
history
|culture
|education
Ορισμός
connected to ancient Sparta (Greece)
Of or relating to the ancient Greek city-state of Sparta or its people and culture (usually spelled with a capital letter).
ΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΌ
C1
4
spártai
B2
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
a Spartan; Spartans
A Spartan was expected to endure hardship without complaint.
Egy spártaitól elvárták, hogy panasz nélkül tűrje a megpróbáltatásokat.
The Spartans resisted the invasion with fierce discipline.
A spártaiak kemény fegyelemmel álltak ellen az inváziónak.
He dressed as a Spartan for the history reenactment.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
A Spartan was a soldier in ancient Greece.
A spártai az ókori Görögország egyik katonája volt.
Συχνό λάθος:
Usually capitalized (a Spartan) for the person; lowercase 'spartan' is normally the adjective meaning 'simple'.
Σημασία
person from ancient Sparta
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
Spartan soldier
|Spartan warrior
|the Spartans
|Spartan citizen
Συνώνυμα
Spartiates (More technical term for full Spartan citizens; uncommon in general English.)
Αντώνυμα
Athenian (A person from Athens; often contrasted with Spartans.)
Θέματα
history
|people
Ορισμός
a person from ancient Sparta
A person from ancient Sparta, especially a soldier (usually spelled with a capital letter).
Γραμματική
Λημματική μορφή
spartan
IPA
GB/spˈɑɹtən/
US/spˈɑɹtən/
Συλλαβές και τόνος
spartan (1 συλλαβή)
Stress on 1st syllable (spartan)
Τύποι λέξης
Adjective
- Base: spartan
- Comparative: spartaner
- Superlative: spartanest
Noun
- Base: spartan
- Plural: spartans
Εκφράσεις
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