sum
gb/sˈʌm/ us/sˈʌm/
A2
Αγγλικά
~ 1700
összeg, összesség, egész, pénzösszeg, összefoglal, összegez
ΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΌ
A2
1
összeg
A2
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
the sum of [numbers/things]
The sum of 8 and 5 is 13.
8 és 5 összege 13.
She donated a large sum to the charity.
Nagy összeget adományozott a jótékonysági szervezetnek.
Please calculate the sum of these expenses before we submit the report.
He was fined a sum of $200 for the violation.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
Two plus two makes the sum of four.
Kettő meg kettő összege négy.
He paid a sum of ten dollars.
Tíz dollárnyi összeget fizetett.
The sum of three and seven is ten.
I saved a small sum for my trip.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners sometimes confuse 'sum' with 'some' because they sound similar but have different meanings and spellings.
Σημασία
total amount from addition
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
large sum
|sum of money
|the sum total
|calculate the sum
|pay a sum
Συνώνυμα
total (More general; can apply to non-numerical aggregation as well.)
|
amount (Refers to a quantity, often of money, without necessarily implying addition.)
Αντώνυμα
difference (In mathematics, the result of subtraction rather than addition.)
Θέματα
mathematics
|finance
|daily life
|education
|science
Ορισμός
The number or amount you get when you add two or more numbers or things together.
The total amount resulting from the addition of two or more numbers, amounts, or items.
ΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΌ
B1
2
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
the sum of [something abstract]
The sum of our experiences shapes who we are.
Tapasztalataink összessége formálja azt, akik vagyunk.
His actions are the sum total of years of training.
Cselekedetei évekig tartó gyakorlás összességének eredményei.
The book is the sum of her life's work.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
The sum of my work is here.
A munkám egésze itt van.
The sum of our ideas is good.
Az ötleteink összessége jó.
The sum of his skills is amazing.
Σημασία
entirety or whole amount
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
the sum total
|sum of human knowledge
|sum of our efforts
Συνώνυμα
entirety (Focuses on completeness of something.)
|
whole (Every part or element considered together.)
Αντώνυμα
part (A portion or segment rather than the whole.)
Θέματα
philosophy
|general
|core_vocabulary
Ορισμός
Everything considered together as one whole.
The totality or entirety of something, especially when considering all parts together.
ΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΌ
A2
TECHNICAL
3
pénzösszeg
B1
összeg
A2
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
a sum of [money]
They received a lump sum as compensation.
Kártérítésként egy összegben kapták meg a pénzt.
A large sum was stolen from the safe.
Nagy pénzösszeget loptak el a széfből.
She invested a considerable sum in the project.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
I paid a small sum for the book.
Kis összeget fizettem a könyvért.
He gave me a big sum for my work.
Nagy pénzösszeget adott a munkámért.
She got a large sum after selling her house.
Σημασία
specific amount of money
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
lump sum
|sum payable
|sum awarded
Συνώνυμα
payment (Focuses on an act of giving money.)
|
figure (An informal term for an amount of money.)
Αντώνυμα
debt (Money owed rather than possessed or paid.)
Θέματα
finance
|business
|daily_life
Ορισμός
A set amount of money.
A particular amount of money.
ΡΉΜΑ
B1
4
összefoglal
B1
összegez
B2
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
sum [something] up
She summed up her argument in one sentence.
Egy mondatban foglalta össze az érvelését.
The report sums up the year's achievements.
A jelentés összefoglalja az év eredményeit.
To sum up, we need more funding.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
He summed up the story quickly.
Gyorsan összefoglalta a történetet.
I will sum up the plan for you.
Összefoglalom neked a tervet.
Can you sum up the movie?
Σημασία
state main points briefly
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
sum up the situation
|sum up findings
Συνώνυμα
summarize (More formal; often used in academic contexts.)
|
recap (Informal; suggests a quick review.)
Αντώνυμα
expand (To provide more detail instead of shortening.)
Θέματα
communication
|business
|education
Ορισμός
To say the main ideas or results in a short way.
To state briefly the main points or the total result of something.
Γραμματική
Λημματική μορφή
sum
IPA
GB/sˈʌm/
US/sˈʌm/
Συλλαβές και τόνος
sum (1 συλλαβή)
Stress on 1st syllable (sum)
Τύποι λέξης
Noun
- Base: sum
- Plural: sum, sums
Verb
- Base: sum
- 3rd Person Singular: sums
- Present Participle: summing
- Past: summed
Οικογένεια λέξεων
Forms
sums
noun
summing
verb
summed
verb
Advanced or less common
summation
noun
Κύρια σημεία
- Irregular present participle: summing Verb
- Irregular past: summed Verb
Εκφράσεις
in sum
1/ˈɪn sˈʌm/
fixed phrase
formal
in short; to summarize
Used before a short sentence that gives the main idea of what was said before.
Παραδείγματα
- In sum, our plan is to expand into new markets.
- In sum, we need more time to finish.
sum total
1/sˈʌm tˈoʊtəl/
fixed phrase
complete amount or entirety
The whole amount after everything is added together.
Παραδείγματα
- The sum total of our savings is $5,000.
- His rudeness was the sum total of my complaints about him.
sum up
1/sˈʌm ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
give a short summary
To say the most important ideas in a short way.
Παραδείγματα
- She summed up the meeting in two minutes.
- To sum up, we should start early tomorrow.