survive
gb/sɚvˈaɪv/ us/sɚvˈaɪv/
A2
Αγγλικά
~ 1400
túlél, életben marad, fennmarad, átvészel, utána marad
ΡΉΜΑ
A2
1
túlél
B1
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
to survive [an accident / a war / an illness]
She survived the car crash with only minor injuries.
Csak kisebb sérülésekkel élte túl az autóbalesetet.
Only a few animals survived the harsh winter.
Csak néhány állat élte túl a kemény telet.
He survived the surgery and made a full recovery.
The hikers survived by finding shelter and water.
Many people did not survive the earthquake.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
She survived the fire.
Túlélte a tüzet.
He survived the storm.
Túlélte a vihart.
We survived the trip through the desert.
The dog survived the cold night.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners sometimes confuse 'survive' with 'live', but 'survive' usually refers to continuing to live after a dangerous or life-threatening situation.
Σημασία
Continue living after danger
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
survive an accident
|survive a war
|survive an illness
|barely survive
|manage to survive
Συνώνυμα
endure (Implies lasting through hardship but not necessarily life-threatening situations.)
|
outlive (Focuses on living longer than someone else, not necessarily surviving danger.)
Αντώνυμα
perish (Means to die, especially in a violent or untimely way.)
Θέματα
daily life
|health
|safety
|core_vocabulary
Ορισμός
To stay alive after something very dangerous or difficult happens.
To remain alive after an event, accident, or period that could have caused death.
ΡΉΜΑ
B1
2
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
to survive [a crisis / a recession / changes]
The company survived the economic downturn.
A vállalat túlélte a gazdasági visszaesést.
Her reputation survived the scandal.
A hírneve túlélte a botrányt.
The tradition has survived for hundreds of years.
The old theater barely survived the renovation process.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
The shop survived the bad year.
A bolt túlélte a rossz évet.
The team survived the hard season.
A csapat túlélte a nehéz szezont.
The school survived many changes.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners may overuse this meaning for personal situations where 'cope' might be more natural.
Σημασία
Continue existing after hardship
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
survive a crisis
|survive a recession
|survive a challenge
|survive competition
Συνώνυμα
persist (Emphasizes continuing despite obstacles, not necessarily survival in a life-or-death sense.)
|
endure (Stresses lasting through difficulties over time.)
Αντώνυμα
collapse (Means to fail completely or stop functioning.)
Θέματα
business
|society
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
Ορισμός
To keep going or stay in use after hard times or changes.
To continue to exist, be used, or be successful after experiencing problems or changes that could have ended it.
ΡΉΜΑ
B2
3
túlél
B1
utána marad
B2
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
[someone] survives [someone else]
She survived her husband by 20 years.
Húsz évvel élte túl a férjét.
He is survived by two sons and three daughters.
Két fia és három lánya gyászolja.
My grandmother survived all of her siblings.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
She survived her father.
Túlélte az apját.
He is survived by his wife.
A felesége gyászolja.
My uncle survived his brother.
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners may confuse this with 'miss' or 'mourn', but it refers only to living longer, not emotional reaction.
Σημασία
Live longer than someone else
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
survive a spouse
|survive a parent
Συνώνυμα
outlive (A direct equivalent; slightly more formal.)
Αντώνυμα
predecease (A formal term meaning to die before someone else.)
Θέματα
family
|life
|core_vocabulary
|relationships
Ορισμός
To be alive after another person dies.
To continue to live after another person has died.
Γραμματική
Λημματική μορφή
survive
IPA
GB/sɚvˈaɪv/
US/sɚvˈaɪv/
Συλλαβές και τόνος
sur - vive (2 συλλαβές)
Stress on 1st syllable (sur)
Τύποι λέξης
Verb
- Base: survive
- 3rd Person Singular: survives
- Present Participle: surviving
- Past: survived
Οικογένεια λέξεων
Εκφράσεις
survive on
1/sɚvˈaɪv ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
Live using limited resources
To stay alive or continue existing using only a small amount of something like food, money, or help.
Παραδείγματα
- They had to survive on bread and water for days.
- Many students survive on instant noodles during exams.
survive without
1/sɚvˈaɪv wɪðˈaʊt/
fixed phrase
Live without something important
To keep living or working even though you do not have something you normally need or want.
Παραδείγματα
- I can’t imagine how people survived without the internet before.
- She learned to survive without her phone while traveling abroad.