collaboration
gb/kəlˌæbɚˈeɪʃən/ us/kəlˌæbɚˈeɪʃən/
B1
Αγγλικά
~ 4100
Σημασίες
0 σημασίες
Ουσιαστικό
B1
action
1
working together on a task
When people or groups work together to make or do something.
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
[someone]'s collaboration with [someone/something]
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners sometimes confuse 'collaboration' with 'cooperation'. 'Collaboration' usually means actively creating something together, while 'cooperation' can be more general help.
Συνώνυμα
cooperation (Implies working together, but may not involve as much joint creation or shared responsibility as 'collaboration'.)
|
partnership (Often used for formal or long-term working relationships, especially in business.)
Αντώνυμα
competition (Represents working against each other rather than together.)
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
close collaboration
|effective collaboration
|international collaboration
|collaboration between teams
|collaboration with industry
Θέματα
business
|teamwork
|creativity
|work
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Παραδείγματα
- The new bridge was built in collaboration with local engineers.
- Her latest album is a collaboration between several famous artists.
- We need more collaboration between departments to solve this problem.
- The project succeeded thanks to close collaboration with the client.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
- We worked in collaboration to write the report.
- This book is a collaboration between two writers.
- The company grew because of good collaboration with partners.
Ουσιαστικό
formal
C1
action
2
helping an enemy power
Working with an enemy who controls your country.
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
[someone]'s collaboration with [enemy/occupying force]
Συχνό λάθος:
Some learners may mistakenly use this meaning when they simply mean 'working together', without realizing the negative historical connotation.
Συνώνυμα
treason (A broader term for betraying one's country, which may include but is not limited to collaborating with an enemy.)
Αντώνυμα
resistance (Actively opposing an enemy or occupying force instead of helping them.)
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
wartime collaboration
|collaboration with the occupiers
|accused of collaboration
Θέματα
history
|politics
|conflict
|law
|core_vocabulary
Παραδείγματα
- He was arrested for collaboration with the occupying army.
- Collaboration with the enemy was seen as a serious crime after the war.
- Many were accused of collaboration during the occupation.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
- He went to jail for collaboration with the enemy.
- Collaboration with the enemy is a crime.
- They punished people for collaboration during the war.
Γραμματική
Λημματική μορφή
collaboration
IPA
GB/kəlˌæbɚˈeɪʃən/
US/kəlˌæbɚˈeɪʃən/
Συλλαβές και τόνος
col - lab - or - a - tion (5 συλλαβές)
Stress on 3rd syllable (or)
Τύποι λέξης
Noun
- Base: collaboration
- Plural: collaboration, collaborations
Οικογένεια λέξεων
Forms
collaborations
noun
Core family
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
uncooperative
adjective
noncooperation
noun
Advanced or less common
collaborationist
noun
Εκφράσεις
a collaboration between
1/ə kəlˌæbɚˈeɪʃən bɪtwˈin/
fixed phrase
joint work involving parties
Used to describe a project or work made by two or more people or groups.
Παραδείγματα
- This film is a collaboration between two studios.
- The song is a collaboration between three famous singers.
in collaboration with
1/ˈɪn kəlˌæbɚˈeɪʃən wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase
together with someone in work
Used to say that something is done together with another person, group, or organization.
Παραδείγματα
- The exhibition was organized in collaboration with the local museum.
- She wrote the paper in collaboration with two colleagues.