disability
gb/dˌɪsəbˈɪlɪti/ us/dˌɪsəbˈɪlɪti/
B1
Αγγλικά
~ 3500
Σημασίες
0 σημασίες
Ουσιαστικό
B1
state
1
A condition that limits abilities
A health problem of the body or mind that makes it hard for someone to do some everyday things.
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
[someone] has a disability
Συχνό λάθος:
Some learners confuse 'disability' with 'disease'. A disease is an illness, while a disability is a lasting condition that limits activities.
Συνώνυμα
impairment (More formal and often used in medical or technical contexts; can refer to partial loss of function rather than a complete limitation.)
Αντώνυμα
ability (Refers to the capacity to do something, highlighting the opposite of limitation.)
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
living with a disability
|physical disability
|mental disability
|learning disability
|disability rights
Θέματα
health
|society
|law
|body
|core_vocabulary
Παραδείγματα
- She has a disability that affects her ability to walk.
- The new law improves access for people with disabilities.
- His disability does not stop him from working full-time.
- The charity supports children with learning disabilities.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
- He has a disability in his leg.
- She lives with a disability.
- The school helps students with disabilities.
- People with disabilities need good support.
Ουσιαστικό
formal
C1
state
2
Legal disqualification from rights
When the law says someone cannot have certain rights or do certain things.
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
[someone] is under a disability
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners may confuse this with physical or mental disability; here it refers only to legal restrictions.
Συνώνυμα
disqualification (A broader term for being made ineligible, not limited to legal contexts.)
Αντώνυμα
eligibility (The state of being allowed to do something legally.)
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
legal disability
|under a disability
|disability to act
Θέματα
law
|government
|core_vocabulary
Παραδείγματα
- He was placed under a legal disability after the court ruling.
- Minors are under certain disabilities in contract law.
- The treaty removes trade disabilities between the two nations.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
- He has a legal disability and cannot vote.
- Young people have a legal disability to sign contracts.
- The law removed the disability for foreign workers.
Γραμματική
Λημματική μορφή
disability
IPA
GB/dˌɪsəbˈɪlɪti/
US/dˌɪsəbˈɪlɪti/
Συλλαβές και τόνος
dis - ab - il - ity (4 συλλαβές)
Stress on 3rd syllable (il)
Τύποι λέξης
Noun
- Base: disability
- Plural: disabilities, disability
Οικογένεια λέξεων
Εκφράσεις
disability rights
1/dˌɪsəbˈɪlɪti ɹˈaɪts/
fixed phrase
Rights of people with disabilities
The freedoms and protections that people with disabilities should have.
Παραδείγματα
- The conference focused on advancing disability rights worldwide.
- She campaigns for stronger disability rights laws.
learning disability
1/lˈɚnɪŋ dˌɪsəbˈɪlɪti/
fixed phrase
Condition affecting learning ability
A problem that makes it harder for someone to learn new things in the usual way.
Παραδείγματα
- He was diagnosed with a learning disability in reading.
- Schools offer special support for children with learning disabilities.
mental disability
1/mˈɛntəl dˌɪsəbˈɪlɪti/
fixed phrase
Condition affecting mental functioning
A health problem that makes it hard for someone to think, understand, or remember things normally.
Παραδείγματα
- He works with adults who have mental disabilities.
- Mental disabilities may require different types of support.
person with a disability
1/pˈɚsən wˈɪθ ə dˌɪsəbˈɪlɪti/
fixed phrase
Individual who has a disability
A person who has a health problem of the body or mind that makes some activities difficult.
Παραδείγματα
- The program offers training for every person with a disability.
- As a person with a disability, she advocates for better public transport access.
physical disability
1/fˈɪzɪkəl dˌɪsəbˈɪlɪti/
fixed phrase
Condition limiting body movement or function
A health problem that makes it hard to move or use the body normally.
Παραδείγματα
- Her physical disability means she uses a wheelchair.
- Physical disabilities can result from accidents or illness.