disorganise
gb/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/ us/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
B2
Αγγλικά
Σημασίες
0 σημασίες
Ρήμα
B2
action
1
make a system work badly
To make something less organised and harder to manage.
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
disorganise [system/plan/schedule/process]
Συχνό λάθος:
Spelling varies: BrE disorganise, AmE disorganize. Also, it is usually used with an object (disorganise something).
Συνώνυμα
disrupt (Often suggests interrupting normal operation.)
|
throw into chaos (Stronger and more dramatic than disorganise.)
|
unsettle (Emphasises making things unstable rather than messy.)
Αντώνυμα
organise (Put into a clear, effective order.)
|
streamline (Make more efficient by simplifying.)
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
disorganise the schedule
|disorganise the process
|disorganise the system
|disorganise the office
|disorganise the team
|disorganise the workflow
|disorganise operations
|disorganise plans
|disorganise routines
|disorganise logistics
Θέματα
work
|business
|planning
|daily_life
Παραδείγματα
- The last-minute change disorganised the whole schedule.
- Poor communication can quickly disorganise a project.
- The strike threatened to disorganise deliveries across the region.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
- The delay disorganised our plans.
- Too many changes can disorganise the team.
Ρήμα
B2
action
2
make things untidy or jumbled
To make things messy and not in order.
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
disorganise [room/desk/papers/files]
Συχνό λάθος:
This meaning is close to 'mess up', but disorganise often implies that finding things or working becomes harder.
Συνώνυμα
mess up (More informal and common in speech.)
|
disarrange (More formal; often used for physical arrangement.)
|
jumble (Emphasises mixing things together randomly.)
Αντώνυμα
tidy (Make neat and in order.)
|
arrange (Put into a planned order or position.)
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
disorganise a desk
|disorganise a room
|disorganise the files
|disorganise paperwork
|disorganise a cupboard
|disorganise a bookshelf
|disorganise notes
|disorganise documents
Θέματα
home
|daily_life
Παραδείγματα
- The movers disorganised the entire storeroom.
- Don’t disorganise the papers on my desk—I need them in that order.
- The children disorganised the toys within minutes.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
- Please don’t disorganise my desk.
- He disorganised the papers by accident.
Ρήμα
formal
C1
action
3
make someone mentally confused
To confuse someone so they cannot think well.
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
disorganise [someone] | disorganise [someone's] thinking/behaviour
Συχνό λάθος:
Often used in more formal or clinical contexts; in everyday speech people more often say 'confuse' or 'upset'.
Συνώνυμα
disorient (Emphasises loss of sense of place, time, or direction.)
|
confuse (More general and more common.)
|
unsettle (Emphasises disturbing someone’s emotional balance.)
Αντώνυμα
calm (Make someone less anxious or agitated.)
|
compose (Help someone regain self-control.)
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
disorganise thinking
|disorganise behaviour
|disorganise speech
|disorganise the mind
|emotionally disorganise
|severely disorganise
Θέματα
health
|emotions
Παραδείγματα
- The sudden news disorganised him and he couldn’t finish his sentence.
- Lack of sleep can disorganise your thinking and decision-making.
- The medication initially disorganised her, but the effect wore off.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
- The shock disorganised him.
- Stress can disorganise your thinking.
Ρήμα
technical
C1
action
4
disrupt normal coordinated functioning
To stop something from working together properly.
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
disorganise [function/process/response/organisation]
Συχνό λάθος:
In scientific or medical writing, this can be close to 'impair' or 'disrupt', but it specifically suggests loss of organised structure or coordination.
Συνώνυμα
impair (Focuses on reduced ability, not necessarily disorder.)
|
destabilise (Emphasises making something less stable or secure.)
|
derange (More technical/formal; often used in medical contexts.)
Αντώνυμα
stabilise (Help something function steadily and reliably.)
|
regulate (Control so it works in a normal, orderly way.)
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
disorganise normal function
|disorganise a response
|disorganise regulation
|disorganise coordination
|disorganise an organisation
|disorganise a network
Θέματα
health
|science
|business
Παραδείγματα
- Severe inflammation can disorganise normal tissue structure.
- The sudden leadership vacuum disorganised the department for months.
- Repeated interruptions disorganised the team’s decision-making process.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
- The changes disorganised the organisation.
Γραμματική
Λημματική μορφή
disorganise
IPA
GB/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
US/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
Συλλαβές και τόνος
dis - or - gan - ise (4 συλλαβές)
Stress on 2nd syllable (or)
Τύποι λέξης
Verb
- Base: disorganise
- 3rd Person Singular: disorganises
- Present Participle: disorganising
- Past: disorganised
Οικογένεια λέξεων
Forms
disorganises
verb
disorganising
verb
disorganised
verb
Core family
disorganisation
noun
Related words
Advanced or less common
organisational
adjective
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