dog
gb/dˈɔɡ/ us/dˈɔɡ/
A1
Αγγλικά
~ 900
Σημασίες
0 σημασίες
Ουσιαστικό
A1
entity
1
Domesticated animal kept as pet
An animal with four legs, fur, and a tail, often kept by people as a pet or for work.
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
a [adjective] dog
Συχνό λάθος:
Some learners confuse 'dog' with 'puppy', but 'puppy' means a young dog.
Συνώνυμα
canine (More formal or technical term for a dog, often used in scientific or official contexts.)
Αντώνυμα
cat (Another common domesticated pet, often contrasted with dogs.)
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
pet dog
|guard dog
|stray dog
|guide dog
|dog breed
Θέματα
animals
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Παραδείγματα
- Their dog barked loudly at the mail carrier.
- She adopted a rescue dog from the shelter.
- The farmer uses a dog to herd sheep.
- That dog is very friendly with children.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
- I have a big dog.
- The dog is in the garden.
- That dog likes to play.
- My friend has a white dog.
Ρήμα
B2
action
2
Follow or bother persistently
To go after someone all the time and not leave them alone.
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
to dog [someone]
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners sometimes confuse this with 'walk the dog', which is unrelated.
Συνώνυμα
pursue (Neutral term for following, not necessarily implying annoyance.)
Αντώνυμα
ignore (To deliberately not pay attention to or follow someone.)
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
dogged pursuit
|dog someone's steps
Θέματα
movement
|social
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Παραδείγματα
- Reporters dogged the actor wherever she went.
- His career was dogged by bad luck.
- Protesters dogged the politician during the campaign.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
- The police dogged the thief.
- Fans dogged the singer after the show.
- Bad luck dogged him for years.
Ουσιαστικό
informal
B2
entity
3
Unattractive person or thing
A person or thing that looks bad or is not nice (informal).
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
a real dog
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners may think this refers to the animal; in this sense it is slang and figurative.
Συνώνυμα
loser (Informal term for an unsuccessful person; broader than appearance.)
Αντώνυμα
beauty (Someone or something that is very attractive.)
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
ugly dog
|that movie was a dog
Θέματα
appearance
|informal speech
|core_vocabulary
|emotions
Παραδείγματα
- That car is a real dog—it breaks down every week.
- He called the old building a dog compared to the new one.
- She felt hurt when he called her a dog.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
- This phone is a dog. It is very slow.
- That movie was a dog. I did not like it.
- He said my shoes are dogs. They are ugly.
Ρήμα
informal
B2
action
4
Avoid work or duty
To not do your work when you should (informal).
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
to dog [one's] duties
Συνώνυμα
shirk (More formal term for avoiding duties.)
Αντώνυμα
fulfill (To do what you are expected to do.)
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
dog it at work
Θέματα
work
|informal speech
|core_vocabulary
Παραδείγματα
- He’s been dogging it all week instead of finishing the project.
- They accused him of dogging his duties.
- Stop dogging it and help us clean up.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
- He dogs his work every day.
- I don't want to dog my job.
- They say I am dogging it, but I am tired.
Γραμματική
Λημματική μορφή
dog
IPA
GB/dˈɔɡ/
US/dˈɔɡ/
Συλλαβές και τόνος
dog (1 συλλαβή)
Stress on 1st syllable (dog)
Τύποι λέξης
Noun
- Base: dog
- Plural: dog, dogs
Verb
- Base: dog
- 3rd Person Singular: dogs
- Present Participle: dogging
- Past: dogged
Οικογένεια λέξεων
Forms
dogs
noun
dogging
verb
dogged
verb
Related words
puppy
noun A2
doggy
noun
Advanced or less common
doggedly
adverb
canine
adjective B2
Κύρια σημεία
- Irregular present participle: dogging Verb
- Irregular past: dogged Verb
Εκφράσεις
dog days
1/dˈɔɡ dˈeɪz/
fixed phrase
Hottest summer period
The hottest days in summer, usually in July or August.
Παραδείγματα
- We stayed indoors during the dog days of August.
- The flowers wilted in the dog days of summer.
every dog has its day
1/ˈɛvɹi dˈɔɡ hˈæz ˈɪts dˈeɪ/
idiom
Everyone gets chance at success eventually
Everyone will have a time when they succeed or are lucky, even if they usually are not.
Παραδείγματα
- Don’t worry—you’ll win someday. Every dog has its day.
- He finally got recognition for his work; every dog has its day.
go to the dogs
1/ɡˈoʊ tə ðə dˈɔɡz/
idiom
informal
Become worse in quality/condition
To get worse in quality, condition, or value.
Παραδείγματα
- Since the new owner took over, the restaurant has gone to the dogs.
- The neighborhood has really gone to the dogs lately.
let sleeping dogs lie
1/lˈɛt slˈipɪŋ dˈɔɡz lˈaɪ/
idiom
Avoid old conflicts/problems
To not talk about old problems because it might cause trouble again.
Παραδείγματα
- I decided to let sleeping dogs lie and not bring up the argument.
- It’s best to let sleeping dogs lie when dealing with sensitive issues.
work like a dog
1/wˈɚk lˈaɪk ə dˈɔɡ/
idiom
informal
Work very hard for long hours
To work very hard for a long time without much rest.
Παραδείγματα
- She’s been working like a dog to finish her degree.
- He worked like a dog all week to meet the deadline.