Αγγλικά

fragmentation

gb/fɹˌæɡmɛntˈeɪʃən/ us/fɹˌæɡmɛntˈeɪʃən/
C1 Αγγλικά
Σημασίες
0 σημασίες
Ουσιαστικό C1 process
1

breaking into many small pieces

when something breaks into many small pieces

Μοτίβο χρήσης: fragmentation of [material/object]
Συχνό λάθος:
Often used with 'of' (the fragmentation of X). 'Fragmentation' is usually uncountable in this sense.
Συνώνυμα
breakup (more general and less technical) | shattering (emphasizes violent breaking into pieces) | splitting (often suggests fewer, larger parts)
Αντώνυμα
integration (putting parts together into a whole) | fusion (joining into one mass or unit)
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
fragmentation of rock |fragmentation of glass |thermal fragmentation |rapid fragmentation |further fragmentation |cause fragmentation |lead to fragmentation |prevent fragmentation |degree of fragmentation |fragmentation process
Θέματα
materials |science |everyday_life
Παραδείγματα
  • The impact caused the fragmentation of the ceramic tile into dozens of pieces.
  • Engineers studied the fragmentation pattern to understand how the material failed.
  • Temperature changes can speed up the fragmentation of certain rocks.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
  • The glass broke, and fragmentation scattered pieces everywhere.
  • Scientists measured the fragmentation of the sample.
Ουσιαστικό C1 process
2

splitting into smaller groups

when one big group becomes many smaller groups

Μοτίβο χρήσης: fragmentation of [group/system/field]
Συχνό λάθος:
Not the same as 'segmentation' (which can be planned and neutral); 'fragmentation' often suggests problems or weakness.
Συνώνυμα
division (more neutral; may not imply dysfunction) | splintering (emphasizes breaking into many factions) | disunity (focuses on lack of agreement rather than structure)
Αντώνυμα
unity (being joined and working together) | cohesion (sticking together as a group)
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
political fragmentation |social fragmentation |fragmentation of authority |fragmentation of power |increasing fragmentation |fragmentation within the party |fragmentation of the workforce |regional fragmentation |institutional fragmentation |risk of fragmentation
Θέματα
society |politics |business
Παραδείγματα
  • The merger was meant to stop fragmentation across the company’s regional teams.
  • Experts warned that fragmentation of the opposition would benefit the ruling party.
  • Fragmentation in the market makes it harder for any single brand to stand out.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
  • Fragmentation can make a group weaker.
  • The team suffered from fragmentation after the argument.
Ουσιαστικό C1 state
3

condition of being broken up

a situation where parts are separated and not together

Μοτίβο χρήσης: [the] fragmentation of [information/effort/resources]
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners sometimes use it where 'variety' is meant; 'fragmentation' implies separation and often inefficiency.
Συνώνυμα
scattering (emphasizes being spread out over an area or sources) | disconnection (emphasizes lack of links between parts)
Αντώνυμα
coordination (parts working together effectively) | consolidation (combining into fewer, larger units)
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
information fragmentation |fragmentation of effort |fragmentation of services |fragmentation of resources |administrative fragmentation |severe fragmentation |high fragmentation |reduce fragmentation |address fragmentation |problems of fragmentation
Θέματα
communication |society |technology
Παραδείγματα
  • Fragmentation of customer data across different systems slowed down support.
  • The report highlights the fragmentation of public services across multiple agencies.
  • We need a shared platform to reduce fragmentation and duplication of work.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
  • There is too much fragmentation in our notes.
  • Fragmentation makes work harder.
Ουσιαστικό technical C1 state
4

scattered storage in computing

when computer files are stored in many separate parts

Μοτίβο χρήσης: fragmentation on/in [disk/memory/system]
Συχνό λάθος:
Not the same as 'corruption' (damaged data); fragmentation is about where pieces are stored.
Συνώνυμα
scattered allocation (describes the same idea but is less common)
Αντώνυμα
contiguous allocation (data stored in one continuous block) | defragmentation (the process of reducing fragmentation)
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
disk fragmentation |memory fragmentation |file fragmentation |fragmentation level |severe fragmentation |fragmentation issue |reduce fragmentation |fragmentation overhead |fragmentation on the drive |fragmentation in the heap
Θέματα
computing |technology
Παραδείγματα
  • After months of heavy use, the old hard drive showed noticeable fragmentation.
  • The update reduced memory fragmentation and improved app performance.
  • Solid-state drives handle fragmentation differently from traditional hard drives.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
  • Fragmentation can slow down an old computer.
  • The tool checks the disk for fragmentation.
Ουσιαστικό technical C1 process
5

splitting natural areas into parts

when one big natural area becomes many smaller ones

Μοτίβο χρήσης: fragmentation of [habitat/forest/landscape]
Συχνό λάθος:
Often confused with 'deforestation'; fragmentation can happen even when some trees remain, if the area is split up.
Συνώνυμα
habitat breakup (less formal phrasing of the same idea)
Αντώνυμα
connectivity (habitats linked so species can move between them) | restoration (improving or rebuilding intact habitats)
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
habitat fragmentation |forest fragmentation |landscape fragmentation |fragmentation caused by roads |fragmentation from development |reduce fragmentation |fragmentation effects |fragmentation of ecosystems |wildlife fragmentation |river fragmentation
Θέματα
environment |science
Παραδείγματα
  • New highways increased fragmentation of the forest and isolated wildlife populations.
  • Conservation plans aim to limit fragmentation by creating wildlife corridors.
  • Researchers tracked how fragmentation changed the birds’ nesting success.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
  • Roads can cause fragmentation of forests.
  • Fragmentation can harm animals.
Ουσιαστικό business C1 process
6

splitting audiences or markets

when customers or viewers spread across many options

Μοτίβο χρήσης: fragmentation of [market/audience/media landscape]
Συχνό λάθος:
Not the same as 'diversification' (a strategy); fragmentation describes how the market/audience is split.
Συνώνυμα
splintering (suggests breaking into many small segments) | dispersion (focuses on spreading out rather than breaking apart)
Αντώνυμα
concentration (customers or viewers gathered around a few players) | dominance (one or a few major options control most attention)
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
market fragmentation |audience fragmentation |media fragmentation |platform fragmentation |fragmentation of demand |increasing fragmentation |highly fragmented market |fragmentation trends |fragmentation across platforms |cope with fragmentation
Θέματα
business |media |technology
Παραδείγματα
  • Streaming has accelerated fragmentation of the TV audience.
  • Advertisers struggle with fragmentation because they must buy space across many platforms.
  • The industry shifted from a few big products to deep fragmentation into niche brands.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
  • Fragmentation makes it hard to reach all customers.
  • Audience fragmentation grew after new apps appeared.
Ουσιαστικό C1 process
7

breaking a continuous activity into parts

when something continuous is often interrupted

Μοτίβο χρήσης: fragmentation of [sleep/time/attention/work]
Συχνό λάθος:
Often used with abstract nouns (sleep/time/attention), not usually with a person as the direct object.
Συνώνυμα
interruption (focuses on the breaks rather than the resulting pattern) | disruption (often implies a negative effect)
Αντώνυμα
continuity (unbroken flow over time) | uninterruptedness (no breaks or disturbances)
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
sleep fragmentation |attention fragmentation |time fragmentation |fragmentation of work |fragmentation of tasks |fragmentation of care |increasing fragmentation |reduce fragmentation |fragmentation due to notifications |fragmentation throughout the day
Θέματα
health |daily_life |work
Παραδείγματα
  • Night-time noise led to fragmentation of his sleep.
  • Constant messages can cause fragmentation of attention during focused work.
  • The fragmentation of her schedule left little time for deep thinking.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
  • Noise caused fragmentation of my sleep.
  • Notifications create fragmentation of attention.
Γραμματική
Λημματική μορφή
fragmentation
IPA
GB/fɹˌæɡmɛntˈeɪʃən/
US/fɹˌæɡmɛntˈeɪʃən/
Συλλαβές και τόνος
frag - ment - a - tion (4 συλλαβές)
Stress on 3rd syllable (a)
Τύποι λέξης
Noun
  • Base: fragmentation
  • Plural: fragmentation, fragmentations
Οικογένεια λέξεων
Forms
fragmentations noun
Core family
fragment noun B2 fragmented adjective
Related words
fragmentary adjective
Negative and opposite forms
unfragmented adjective
Advanced or less common
defragment verb defragmentation noun
Εκφράσεις

audience fragmentation

1
/ˈɔdiəns fɹˌæɡmɛntˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase business

viewers spread across many choices

when viewers are spread across many different media

Παραδείγματα
  • Audience fragmentation has changed how advertisers plan campaigns.
  • Podcasts contribute to audience fragmentation by pulling listeners into smaller niches.
  • The channel responded to audience fragmentation by launching several themed streams.

disk fragmentation

1
/dˈɪsk fɹˌæɡmɛntˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

files split across a disk

when parts of a file are stored in different places on a disk

Παραδείγματα
  • The technician checked the PC for disk fragmentation.
  • Disk fragmentation was severe after years of installing and deleting software.
  • Modern systems may hide disk fragmentation, but it can still matter in some cases.

fragmentation bomb

1
/fɹˌæɡmɛntˈeɪʃən bˈɑm/
fixed phrase technical

bomb that scatters fragments

a bomb that explodes and sends out many small pieces

Παραδείγματα
  • The report described damage consistent with a fragmentation bomb.
  • A fragmentation bomb is intended to hit targets over a broad area.

fragmentation grenade

1
/fɹˌæɡmɛntˈeɪʃən ɡɹənˈeɪd/
fixed phrase technical

grenade that scatters metal fragments

a grenade that explodes and throws out small pieces of metal

Παραδείγματα
  • Soldiers were trained to take cover after throwing a fragmentation grenade.
  • A fragmentation grenade produces lethal fragments in a wide radius.

habitat fragmentation

1
/hˈæbətˌæt fɹˌæɡmɛntˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

habitat split into isolated patches

when a large habitat becomes many smaller habitats

Παραδείγματα
  • Habitat fragmentation is a major threat to wide-ranging species.
  • The study measured habitat fragmentation before and after the new road was built.
  • Wildlife corridors can reduce the impact of habitat fragmentation.

market fragmentation

1
/mˈɑɹkɪt fɹˌæɡmɛntˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase business

market split into many niches

when many companies share the same market

Παραδείγματα
  • Market fragmentation keeps prices competitive but makes scaling harder.
  • The report shows strong market fragmentation in the local delivery sector.
  • Consolidation reduced market fragmentation over the last decade.

memory fragmentation

1
/mˈɛmɚi fɹˌæɡmɛntˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

free memory split into gaps

when free memory is split into many small pieces

Παραδείγματα
  • The game stuttered due to memory fragmentation over long play sessions.
  • Developers rewrote the allocator to reduce memory fragmentation.
  • Memory fragmentation can prevent a large buffer from being allocated.

political fragmentation

1
/pəlˈɪtɪkəl fɹˌæɡmɛntˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase formal

politics split into many factions

when politics is divided among many small groups

Παραδείγματα
  • Political fragmentation made it difficult to form a stable coalition.
  • Analysts linked political fragmentation to repeated elections.
  • The reform aimed to reduce political fragmentation by changing the voting rules.

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