Αγγλικά

mad

gb/mˈæd/ us/mˈæd/
A2 Αγγλικά
~ 2600
Σημασίες
0 σημασίες
adjective informal A2 property
1

angry or upset

Feeling very angry.

Μοτίβο χρήσης: [someone] is mad (at/about [something])
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners sometimes confuse 'mad' meaning 'angry' with 'mad' meaning 'crazy', especially in British English where 'mad' usually means 'crazy'.
Συνώνυμα
angry (Neutral and standard term for feeling displeasure.) | upset (Less intense and more about emotional disturbance than anger.)
Αντώνυμα
calm (Not feeling anger or agitation.)
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
mad at someone |mad about something |get mad |make someone mad
Θέματα
emotions |daily life |core_vocabulary
Παραδείγματα
  • She was mad at her brother for breaking her phone.
  • I get mad when people cut in line.
  • He’s still mad about what happened last night.
  • Don’t make me mad by lying to me.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
  • I am mad at my friend.
  • She is mad about the noise.
  • He gets mad when he is late.
  • They are mad at their teacher.
adjective B1 property
2

mentally ill or insane

Having a serious mental problem, or acting in a very strange way.

Μοτίβο χρήσης: [someone] is mad
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners may use 'mad' meaning 'angry' when they mean 'mentally ill', leading to misunderstanding, especially in British English.
Συνώνυμα
insane (Stronger and more formal term for severe mental illness.) | crazy (Informal and less clinical, often exaggeration.)
Αντώνυμα
sane (Having a healthy mind; reasonable.)
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
go mad |drive someone mad |completely mad
Θέματα
health |emotions |core_vocabulary
Παραδείγματα
  • The idea of walking across the desert without water is mad.
  • He went completely mad after losing his fortune.
  • They thought she was mad to quit her job without another one lined up.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
  • The man is mad and needs help.
  • It is mad to run in the snow without shoes.
  • She went mad after the bad news.
adjective informal B1 property
3

very enthusiastic about something

Liking something very much.

Μοτίβο χρήσης: mad about [something]
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners may confuse 'mad about' meaning 'angry about' with 'mad about' meaning 'enthusiastic about', so context is important.
Συνώνυμα
passionate (Strong emotion or enthusiasm, often more formal.) | crazy about (Informal equivalent, often interchangeable with this sense.)
Αντώνυμα
indifferent (Not caring about something.)
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
mad about sports |mad about music |mad about someone
Θέματα
emotions |daily life |core_vocabulary
Παραδείγματα
  • He’s mad about football and watches every game.
  • She’s mad about chocolate ice cream.
  • I’ve been mad about this band since I was a teenager.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
  • I am mad about pizza.
  • She is mad about dancing.
  • They are mad about the new movie.
adjective informal B2 property
4

foolish or risky

Very silly or dangerous and likely to cause problems.

Συνώνυμα
reckless (Acting without thinking of the danger.) | foolish (Lacking good sense or judgment.)
Αντώνυμα
sensible (Showing good sense and judgment.)
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
mad idea |mad risk |mad scheme
Θέματα
emotions |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Παραδείγματα
  • It’s a mad plan to drive through the storm.
  • They took a mad risk investing all their money in one company.
  • Climbing that mountain without proper gear is just mad.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
  • It is a mad idea to go there now.
  • He made a mad choice to swim at night.
  • That was a mad thing to do.
Γραμματική
Λημματική μορφή
mad
IPA
GB/mˈæd/
US/mˈæd/
Συλλαβές και τόνος
mad (1 συλλαβή)
Stress on 1st syllable (mad)
Τύποι λέξης
Adjective
  • Base: mad
  • Comparative: madder
  • Superlative: maddest
Οικογένεια λέξεων
Forms
madder adjective maddest adjective
Core family
madness noun B2 madly adverb B2
Related words
madden verb maddening adjective
Negative and opposite forms
sane adjective B2 calm adjective A2
Κύρια σημεία
  • Irregular comparative: madder Adjective
  • Irregular superlative: maddest Adjective
Εκφράσεις

drive someone mad

1
/dɹˈaɪv sˈʌmwˌʌn mˈæd/
idiom informal

make someone annoyed or crazy

To make someone very annoyed or upset.

Παραδείγματα
  • The constant noise is driving me mad.
  • Her questions are driving him mad.

go mad

1
/ɡˈoʊ mˈæd/
idiom informal

become insane or very angry/excited

To become mentally ill, or very angry or excited.

Παραδείγματα
  • He went mad after losing his job.
  • The crowd went mad when the team scored the final goal.

like mad

1
/lˈaɪk mˈæd/
idiom informal

with great energy or speed

Very fast, hard, or much.

Παραδείγματα
  • They were running like mad to catch the bus.
  • She’s been studying like mad for the exam.

mad about someone/something

1
/mˈæd əbˈaʊt sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
fixed phrase informal

very fond of or enthusiastic about someone/something

To like someone or something very much.

Παραδείγματα
  • She’s mad about her new puppy.
  • He’s mad about jazz music.

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