Αγγλικά

mother

gb/mˈʌðɚ/ us/mˈʌðɚ/
A1 Αγγλικά
~ 400
Σημασίες
0 σημασίες
Ουσιαστικό A1 entity
1

female parent of a child

A woman who has a child or children she gave birth to.

Μοτίβο χρήσης: [someone]'s mother
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners sometimes confuse 'mother' with 'mom' or 'mum' without realizing that 'mother' is more formal or neutral, while the others are more informal or regional.
Συνώνυμα
mom (Informal and especially common in American English; same core meaning.) | parent (Gender-neutral term; not specific to female.)
Αντώνυμα
father (Male parent; opposite gender role in the family.)
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
single mother |working mother |mother and child |mother figure |expectant mother
Θέματα
family |daily life |relationships |core_vocabulary
Παραδείγματα
  • My mother taught me how to cook.
  • She is a proud mother of three children.
  • His mother lives in another city now.
  • The mother hugged her daughter tightly before school.
  • I called my mother to share the good news.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
  • My mother is very kind.
  • Her mother works in a school.
  • I live with my mother and father.
  • His mother is at home now.
  • The baby is with its mother.
Ουσιαστικό B1 entity
2

female caregiver of a child

A woman who takes care of and raises a child, even if she did not give birth to the child.

Μοτίβο χρήσης: [someone]'s mother
Συνώνυμα
guardian (Someone legally responsible for a child; not necessarily parental role in daily life.) | caretaker (Focuses on providing care rather than familial relationship.)
Αντώνυμα
childless woman (A woman without children under her care.)
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
adoptive mother |foster mother |stepmother |mother figure
Θέματα
family |relationships |core_vocabulary
Παραδείγματα
  • She became his mother through adoption.
  • My foster mother was very supportive.
  • His stepmother treated him like her own son.
  • The children see her as a mother figure.
  • Even though she didn't give birth to me, she is my mother.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
  • My stepmother is very nice.
  • She is my foster mother.
  • He lives with his adoptive mother.
  • She is like a mother to me.
  • Her stepmother helps her with homework.
Ουσιαστικό literary B2 entity
3

origin or source of something

The place or thing where something first comes from.

Μοτίβο χρήσης: the mother of [something]
Συνώνυμα
source (Neutral, non-figurative term for origin.) | origin (Refers directly to where something began.)
Αντώνυμα
result (Something produced by a cause rather than being the cause itself.)
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
mother of invention |mother tongue
Θέματα
metaphor |origin |core_vocabulary
Παραδείγματα
  • Necessity is the mother of invention.
  • Athens is often called the mother of democracy.
  • The river is the mother of life for the region.
  • Curiosity is the mother of learning.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
  • Necessity is the mother of invention.
  • The Nile is the mother of life for Egypt.
  • Curiosity is the mother of knowledge.
Ρήμα B2 action
4

care for like a parent

To take care of someone like a mother does.

Μοτίβο χρήσης: to mother [someone]
Συνώνυμα
nurture (Emphasizes supporting growth and development, not always maternal.) | care for (General phrase for looking after someone; not specifically maternal.)
Αντώνυμα
neglect (Failing to provide necessary care or attention.)
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
mothering skills |to mother a child
Θέματα
caregiving |relationships |core_vocabulary
Παραδείγματα
  • She devoted her life to mothering abandoned animals.
  • He felt smothered by her constant need to mother him.
  • She has been mothering her younger siblings since their parents died.
  • The nurse tried to mother the injured boy until his parents arrived.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
  • She mothers her little brother every day.
  • The teacher mothers the students on the trip.
  • She mothers her cat like it is her baby.
Γραμματική
Λημματική μορφή
mother
IPA
GB/mˈʌðɚ/
US/mˈʌðɚ/
Συλλαβές και τόνος
moth - er (2 συλλαβές)
Stress on 1st syllable (moth)
Τύποι λέξης
Noun
  • Base: mother
  • Plural: mothers
Verb
  • Base: mother
  • 3rd Person Singular: mothers
  • Present Participle: mothering
  • Past: mothered
Οικογένεια λέξεων
Forms
mothers noun mothering verb mothered verb
Core family
grandmother noun A1 motherhood noun motherly adjective
Related words
mom noun A1 mum noun A1 stepmother noun B1 maternal adjective B2 maternity noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
motherless adjective
Εκφράσεις

mother tongue

1
/mˈʌðɚ tˈʌŋ/
fixed phrase

person's first language learned at home

The first language you learn when you are a baby.

Παραδείγματα
  • Spanish is my mother tongue, but I also speak English.
  • His mother tongue influences how he pronounces English words.

single mother

1
/sˈɪŋɡəl mˈʌðɚ/
fixed phrase

woman raising child alone

A woman who takes care of her child or children without a husband or partner living with her.

Παραδείγματα
  • She is a single mother with two jobs.
  • Being a single mother can be challenging but rewarding.

like mother, like daughter

1
/lˈaɪk mˈʌðɚ | lˈaɪk dˈɔtɚ/
idiom

daughters are similar to mothers

Daughters are often like their mothers in looks or ways of acting.

Παραδείγματα
  • She loves gardening just like her mom—like mother, like daughter.
  • She loves baking just like her mom—like mother, like daughter.
  • They both have the same laugh—like mother, like daughter.
  • They both have the same laugh; like mother, like daughter.

necessity is the mother of invention

1
/nəsˈɛsɪti ˈɪz ðə mˈʌðɚ əv ɪnvˈɛnʃən/
fixed phrase

need makes people inventive

When people really need something, they find new and clever ways to get it or solve the problem.

Παραδείγματα
  • During the blackout, we cooked on a small gas stove—necessity is the mother of invention.
  • When our car broke down in the desert, we used tape and rope to fix it—necessity is the mother of invention.
  • He built a simple cooling system from old parts—necessity is the mother of invention.
  • They built a shelter from scraps. Necessity is the mother of invention.
  • During the pandemic, many businesses moved online, proving that necessity is the mother of invention.
  • Many medical advances show that necessity is the mother of invention.
  • He built his own heating system from old parts, saying that necessity is the mother of invention.

necessity is the mother of invention

4
/nəsˈɛsɪti ˈɪz ðə mˈʌðɚ əv ɪnvˈɛnʃən/
fixed phrase

need produces new ideas

people often invent things because they really need a solution to a problem

Παραδείγματα
  • When the power went out, they cooked dinner over a camping stove—necessity is the mother of invention.
  • During the crisis, small businesses found creative ways to survive; necessity is the mother of invention.
  • She built the tool because nothing else worked, proving that necessity is the mother of invention.

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