public
gb/pˈʌblɪk/ us/pˈʌblɪk/
A2
Αγγλικά
~ 1400
Σημασίες
0 σημασίες
Ουσιαστικό
A2
entity
1
ordinary people in general
All the people, not just those in a group or government.
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
the public
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners sometimes confuse 'public' with 'audience'. 'Audience' means people watching or listening at an event, while 'public' means all people in general.
Συνώνυμα
population (Refers to all people in an area; less about access or openness.)
|
citizens (Refers specifically to legal members of a state; more formal.)
Αντώνυμα
officials (Refers to people in positions of authority, the opposite of ordinary people.)
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
the general public
|public opinion
|public interest
|members of the public
Θέματα
society
|politics
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Παραδείγματα
- The new park will be open to the public next month.
- The public has a right to know how their money is spent.
- Members of the public were invited to the ceremony.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
- The museum is open to the public.
- The public wants better schools.
- The public is angry about the decision.
adjective
A2
property
2
open or accessible to everyone
For everyone to use or see, not private.
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
public [place/service/event]
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners may think 'public' always means 'government-owned', but it can also mean simply 'open to everyone'.
Συνώνυμα
open (General term for not closed or restricted; less specific about communal ownership.)
Αντώνυμα
private (Restricted to certain people; opposite of open to everyone.)
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
public library
|public transport
|public meeting
|public space
Θέματα
society
|daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Παραδείγματα
- The city has many public parks.
- Public transport is cheaper than driving.
- The report will be made public tomorrow.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
- This is a public beach.
- We went to a public school.
- The letter will be public next week.
adjective
B1
property
3
relating to government services
Provided by the government for everyone.
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
public [service/institution/funds]
Συνώνυμα
state-run (Specifically run by the government; more formal and technical.)
Αντώνυμα
private-sector (Run by individuals or companies rather than the government.)
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
public school
|public hospital
|public funds
Θέματα
politics
|society
|law
|daily_life
Παραδείγματα
- He works in public education.
- Public health is a priority for the city council.
- They misused public funds.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
- He works in a public hospital.
- Public schools are free here.
- They use public money for the project.
adjective
A2
property
4
done in open view of others
Happening where many people can see or hear it.
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
in public / a public [display/speech]
Συνώνυμα
overt (Formal term meaning openly shown; less common in everyday speech.)
Αντώνυμα
private (Happening away from others' view.)
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
in public
|public apology
|public display
Θέματα
daily life
|daily_life
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Παραδείγματα
- They argued in public.
- She made a public apology for her comments.
- The couple showed affection in public.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
- He kissed her in public.
- They fight in public.
- She said sorry in public.
Γραμματική
Λημματική μορφή
public
IPA
GB/pˈʌblɪk/
US/pˈʌblɪk/
Συλλαβές και τόνος
pub - lic (2 συλλαβές)
Stress on 1st syllable (pub)
Τύποι λέξης
Adjective
- Base: public
Noun
- Base: public
- Plural: public, publics
Οικογένεια λέξεων
Εκφράσεις
go public
1/ɡˈoʊ pˈʌblɪk/
idiom
reveal information or sell shares openly
To tell many people something that was private, or when a company starts selling its shares on the stock market.
Παραδείγματα
- She decided to go public with her story.
- The company plans to go public next year.
in public
1/ˈɪn pˈʌblɪk/
fixed phrase
where others can see or hear
Happening where other people can see or hear you.
Παραδείγματα
- He never sings in public.
- They were seen holding hands in public.
make public
1/mˈeɪk pˈʌblɪk/
fixed phrase
announce openly to everyone
To tell everyone something, not keep it secret.
Παραδείγματα
- The company made the results public yesterday.
- Her resignation was made public this morning.
public service announcement
1/pˈʌblɪk sˈɚvɪs ənˈaʊnsmənt/
fixed phrase
official message for citizens
An official message that gives important information to people.
Παραδείγματα
- The radio aired a public service announcement about road safety.
- Public service announcements are often used during emergencies.
public opinion
1/pˈʌblɪk əpˈɪnjən/
fixed phrase
beliefs of most people
What most people think about something.
Παραδείγματα
- Public opinion has turned against the war.
- Public opinion is against the new law.
- The policy was changed due to public opinion.
- The scandal changed public opinion about the politician.