sovereign
gb/sˈɑvɹən/ us/sˈɑvɹən/
B2
Αγγλικά
~ 2600
Σημασίες
0 σημασίες
Ουσιαστικό
B2
entity
1
A nation's supreme ruler
A king, queen, or leader who has the highest power in a country.
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
[a/the] sovereign of [a country]
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners sometimes confuse 'sovereign' with 'government'; 'sovereign' refers to the ruler, not the whole administration in this sense.
Συνώνυμα
monarch (Neutral term for a king or queen; often interchangeable.)
Αντώνυμα
subject (Refers to someone under the authority of a sovereign.)
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
absolute sovereign
|reigning sovereign
|sovereign ruler
|sovereign state
Θέματα
politics
|government
|history
Παραδείγματα
- The sovereign signed the new law into effect.
- Queen Elizabeth II was the sovereign of the United Kingdom.
- The country's sovereign attended the international summit.
- The sovereign's decisions were final and could not be appealed.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
- The king is the sovereign of the country.
- A sovereign makes the most important decisions.
- The sovereign visited many towns this year.
Ουσιαστικό
B2
entity
2
An independent nation-state
A country that makes its own laws and is not ruled by another country.
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
[a/the] sovereign [nation/state]
Συχνό λάθος:
Learners might confuse 'sovereign' meaning 'independent country' with 'sovereignty', which is the concept of independence.
Συνώνυμα
independent state (Emphasizes political and legal independence.)
Αντώνυμα
colony (A territory controlled by another country.)
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
sovereign nation
|sovereign state
|fully sovereign
Θέματα
politics
|international relations
|law
Παραδείγματα
- Canada is a sovereign nation.
- The treaty recognized the island as a sovereign state.
- They fought to remain a sovereign people.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
- This is a sovereign country.
- A sovereign state can make its own laws.
- The island became sovereign last year.
adjective
formal
B2
property
3
Having full authority
Having the complete right to make decisions without being controlled by others.
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
[a/the] sovereign [state/decision/power]
Συνώνυμα
autonomous (Emphasizes self-rule and independence, often in political contexts.)
Αντώνυμα
dependent (Lacking the ability to act independently; relying on others for authority.)
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
sovereign power
|sovereign rights
|sovereign authority
Θέματα
politics
|law
Παραδείγματα
- The court affirmed the tribe's sovereign rights.
- They acted as a sovereign body in making the decision.
- A sovereign government must protect its citizens.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
- The tribe is sovereign over its land.
- This group makes sovereign choices.
- A sovereign state can choose its own leaders.
adjective
formal
C1
property
4
Highest in rank or status
Being the most important or powerful in a group or system.
Μοτίβο χρήσης:
[a] sovereign [right/position/principle]
Συνώνυμα
supreme (Very similar in meaning; emphasizes unmatched authority or importance.)
Αντώνυμα
subordinate (Lower in rank or authority.)
Συνδυασμοί λέξεων
sovereign right
|sovereign principle
Θέματα
politics
|law
Παραδείγματα
- Freedom of speech is considered a sovereign right in this nation.
- The constitution is the sovereign law of the land.
- He held a sovereign position within the organization.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
- This is a sovereign rule in our country.
- The president has a sovereign role here.
- Our law is sovereign over other rules.
Ουσιαστικό
archaic
C2
entity
5
Old British gold coin
An old British gold coin worth one pound.
Συνώνυμα
gold pound coin (Descriptive phrase for clarity.)
Θέματα
money
|history
|finance
Παραδείγματα
- He paid for the horse with three sovereigns.
- The coin collection included a rare 1890 sovereign.
- Sailors often carried gold sovereigns as emergency funds.
Παραδείγματα για μαθητές
- He gave me an old gold sovereign.
- The shop sells old sovereigns.
- I saw a gold sovereign in the museum.
Γραμματική
Λημματική μορφή
sovereign
IPA
GB/sˈɑvɹən/
US/sˈɑvɹən/
Συλλαβές και τόνος
sov - er - eign (3 συλλαβές)
Stress on 1st syllable (sov)
Τύποι λέξης
Adjective
- Base: sovereign
Noun
- Base: sovereign
- Plural: sovereigns
Οικογένεια λέξεων
Forms
sovereigns
noun
Core family
sovereignty
noun C1
Negative and opposite forms
non-sovereign
adjective
Advanced or less common
sovereignly
adverb
Εκφράσεις
sovereign debt
1/sˈɑvɹən dˈɛt/
fixed phrase
technical
Government borrowing of money
Money that a country's government owes to lenders inside or outside the country.
Παραδείγματα
- The country's sovereign debt has reached record levels.
- Investors are worried about the possibility of a sovereign debt default.
sovereign state
1/sˈɑvɹən stˈeɪt/
fixed phrase
Independent self-governing country
A country that rules itself and is not controlled by another country.
Παραδείγματα
- France is a sovereign state in Europe.
- The United Nations has 193 member sovereign states.
sovereign wealth fund
1/sˈɑvɹən wˈɛlθ fˈʌnd/
fixed phrase
technical
State-owned investment fund
Money saved and invested by a country's government, usually from natural resources or trade surplus.
Παραδείγματα
- Norway's sovereign wealth fund is one of the largest in the world.
- The oil revenues are placed into the nation's sovereign wealth fund.