Ερμηνευτικό λεξικό
Αγγλικά
Virus
ˈvaɪrəs
Πολύ Κοινό
~ 2200
~ 2200
Ο δείκτης συχνότητας και σημασίας λέξεων δείχνει πόσο συχνά εμφανίζεται μια λέξη σε μια δεδομένη γλώσσα. Όσο μικρότερος είναι ο αριθμός, τόσο πιο συχνά χρησιμοποιείται η λέξη. Οι λέξεις που χρησιμοποιούνται πιο συχνά κυμαίνονται συνήθως από περίπου 1 έως 4000. Αυτός ο δείκτης σημασίας σας βοηθά να επικεντρωθείτε στις πιο χρήσιμες λέξεις κατά τη διάρκεια της διαδικασίας εκμάθησης γλώσσας.
Ο δείκτης συχνότητας και σημασίας λέξεων δείχνει πόσο συχνά εμφανίζεται μια λέξη σε μια δεδομένη γλώσσα. Όσο μικρότερος είναι ο αριθμός, τόσο πιο συχνά χρησιμοποιείται η λέξη. Οι λέξεις που χρησιμοποιούνται πιο συχνά κυμαίνονται συνήθως από περίπου 1 έως 4000. Αυτός ο δείκτης σημασίας σας βοηθά να επικεντρωθείτε στις πιο χρήσιμες λέξεις κατά τη διάρκεια της διαδικασίας εκμάθησης γλώσσας.
Virus -
A harmful microorganism that can replicate inside living cells and cause infectious diseases
Παράδειγμα: The flu virus spread quickly throughout the school, causing many students to fall ill.
Χρήση: formalΣυμφραζόμενα: medical and scientific discussions
Σημείωση: Commonly used in the context of biology, medicine, and health
A piece of code designed to cause damage or disruption to a computer system
Παράδειγμα: The IT department worked tirelessly to remove the virus from the company's network.
Χρήση: formalΣυμφραζόμενα: information technology and cybersecurity
Σημείωση: Often referred to in the context of computer viruses and malware
A contagious disease that spreads quickly and affects a large number of people
Παράδειγμα: The economic downturn acted like a virus, impacting businesses across the country.
Χρήση: informalΣυμφραζόμενα: commonly used in metaphorical or figurative sense
Σημείωση: Used to describe the rapid and widespread impact of something negative
Συνώνυμα του Virus
pathogen
A pathogen is a microorganism that can cause disease in its host.
Παράδειγμα: The pathogen responsible for the flu outbreak has been identified.
Σημείωση: While a virus is a specific type of pathogen, not all pathogens are viruses. Pathogens can include bacteria, fungi, parasites, etc.
microbe
A microbe is a microscopic organism, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
Παράδειγμα: The lab is studying how different microbes interact with the human body.
Σημείωση: Microbe is a broader term that encompasses various types of microscopic organisms, while virus specifically refers to a submicroscopic infectious agent.
germ
Germ is a colloquial term for a microorganism, especially one that causes disease.
Παράδειγμα: Washing your hands regularly can help prevent the spread of germs.
Σημείωση: Germ is a more general term that can refer to bacteria, viruses, or other microorganisms, whereas virus specifically refers to a type of infectious agent.
bacterium
A bacterium is a single-celled microorganism that can cause disease.
Παράδειγμα: Antibiotics are used to treat infections caused by bacterium.
Σημείωση: While viruses are not considered bacteria, both are types of microorganisms that can cause infections. Bacteria are larger and structurally different from viruses.
Εκφράσεις και συνήθεις φράσεις του Virus
Computer virus
A computer virus is a type of malicious software that can replicate itself and spread to other computers, causing damage to files and systems.
Παράδειγμα: My laptop got infected with a computer virus after clicking on a suspicious link.
Σημείωση: This phrase specifically refers to malicious software affecting electronic devices, unlike the biological virus that affects living organisms.
Viral video
A viral video is a video that becomes popular through internet sharing, typically spreading rapidly across different platforms.
Παράδειγμα: The funny cat video went viral on social media, gaining millions of views within hours.
Σημείωση: In this context, 'viral' refers to something spreading quickly and widely online, similar to how a virus spreads through a population.
Viral marketing
Viral marketing is a strategy that encourages individuals to share a marketing message or content with others, creating exponential growth in its exposure.
Παράδειγμα: The company's clever use of social media led to a successful viral marketing campaign for their new product.
Σημείωση: This phrase involves leveraging social networks and online platforms to promote a product or service rapidly, drawing parallels to the rapid spread of a virus.
Spread like wildfire
To spread like wildfire means to disseminate quickly and uncontrollably, similar to how a wildfire rapidly expands across an area.
Παράδειγμα: Rumors about the celebrity breakup spread like wildfire throughout the tabloids.
Σημείωση: While a virus spreads rapidly due to its infectious nature, this phrase emphasizes the speed and uncontrollable nature of the dissemination, likening it to the rapid spread of a wildfire.
Infected with gossip
Being infected with gossip means being influenced or affected by rumors or hearsay that are spreading within a particular social group or community.
Παράδειγμα: The office was infected with gossip after the news of the upcoming layoffs leaked.
Σημείωση: In this case, 'infected' is used metaphorically to convey the idea of being impacted or influenced by the spread of gossip, similar to how a virus affects a person's health.
Virus of hatred
A virus of hatred refers to the rapid and destructive spread of negative emotions or ideologies that can harm relationships and communities.
Παράδειγμα: The extremist group's propaganda was spreading like a virus of hatred, fueling divisions in society.
Σημείωση: Here, 'virus' is used metaphorically to highlight the contagious and harmful nature of negative emotions or ideologies, likening them to a biological virus.
Virus of discontent
A virus of discontent refers to a pervasive feeling of dissatisfaction or unrest that spreads among a group of people, often due to perceived injustices.
Παράδειγμα: The lack of transparency in the government's actions fueled a virus of discontent among the citizens.
Σημείωση: Similar to the previous idiom, 'virus' is used metaphorically to describe the rapid and contagious nature of discontent spreading through a population.
Καθημερινές (αργκό) εκφράσεις του Virus
Bug
In informal spoken language, 'bug' is often used as a slang term for a virus or illness, especially when referring to feeling unwell or sick.
Παράδειγμα: I think I caught a bug from my coworker; I'm feeling under the weather.
Σημείωση: While 'virus' is a more technical term, 'bug' is a casual and colloquial term used to describe feeling sick.
Plague
'Plague' is used informally to describe a widespread outbreak of illness or virus affecting a group of people.
Παράδειγμα: There seems to be a cold plague going around the office; everyone's sneezing.
Σημείωση: Unlike 'virus,' 'plague' carries a sense of severity and suggests a more widespread and impactful outbreak.
Nasty bug
'Nasty bug' is a colloquial term used to refer to a particularly virulent or unpleasant virus or illness.
Παράδειγμα: I caught that nasty bug that's been going around; it knocked me out for a week.
Σημείωση: Unlike 'virus,' 'nasty bug' conveys a stronger negative connotation and emphasizes the unpleasantness or severity of the illness.
Buggy
Colloquially, 'buggy' can be used to describe feeling unwell or sick due to a virus or illness.
Παράδειγμα: I've been feeling really buggy lately; maybe I should see a doctor.
Σημείωση: Compared to 'virus,' 'buggy' is a more informal and playful way to describe feeling under the weather.
Sick bug
'Sick bug' is a casual term used to refer to a contagious virus or illness that is causing people to become sick.
Παράδειγμα: I think I caught that sick bug that's been spreading around town; I've been in bed all day.
Σημείωση: While 'virus' is a medical term, 'sick bug' is a more relatable and informal way to talk about feeling ill.
Ailment
'Ailment' in informal language can refer to a mild illness or discomfort caused by a virus or infection.
Παράδειγμα: Everyone at the party had some sort of ailment; I hope I didn't catch it too.
Σημείωση: Unlike 'virus,' which specifically denotes a type of pathogen, 'ailment' is a broader term encompassing various types of health issues.
Virus - Παραδείγματα
The virus is spreading rapidly.
The doctor identified the kórokozó.
The mikroba caused the infection.
Γραμματική του Virus
Virus - Ουσιαστικό (Noun) / Ουσιαστικό, ενικός ή μαζικός (Noun, singular or mass)
Λήμμα: virus
Κλίσεις
Ουσιαστικό, πληθυντικός (Noun, plural): viruses
Ουσιαστικό, ενικός ή μαζικός (Noun, singular or mass): virus
Συλλαβές, Διαχωρισμός και Τονισμός
virus περιέχει 2 συλλαβές: vi • rus
Φωνητική μεταγραφή: ˈvī-rəs
vi rus , ˈvī rəs (Η κόκκινη συλλαβή είναι τονισμένη)
Virus - Σημασία και συχνότητα χρήσης
Ο δείκτης συχνότητας και σημασίας λέξεων δείχνει πόσο συχνά εμφανίζεται μια λέξη σε μια δεδομένη γλώσσα. Όσο μικρότερος είναι ο αριθμός, τόσο πιο συχνά χρησιμοποιείται η λέξη. Οι λέξεις που χρησιμοποιούνται πιο συχνά κυμαίνονται συνήθως από περίπου 1 έως 4000.
virus: ~ 2200 (Πολύ Κοινό).
Αυτός ο δείκτης σημασίας σας βοηθά να επικεντρωθείτε στις πιο χρήσιμες λέξεις κατά τη διάρκεια της διαδικασίας εκμάθησης γλώσσας.
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