Vocafy - یادگیری مؤثر زبان Vocafy - یادگیری مؤثر زبان
انگلیسی - فرانسوی

of

gb/əv/ us/əv/
A1 انگلیسی
~ 100
A1
1
الگوی کاربرد:
[something] of [someone/something]
The cover of the book is torn.
She is a friend of my sister.
The capital of France is Paris.
The color of the car is red.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
This is the bag of my brother.
The name of my school is Greenfield.
The legs of the table are broken.
The house of my uncle is big.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'of' with 'for' when talking about possession, e.g., saying 'the bag for my brother' instead of 'the bag of my brother'.
معنی
shows possession or belonging
ترکیب‌های رایج
part of |member of |one of |owner of |capital of
هم‌معنی‌ها
belonging to (A direct but longer phrase expressing the same idea of possession.)
متضادها
not belonging to (Expresses the opposite relationship, indicating no possession or connection.)
موضوع‌ها
grammar |daily life |core_vocabulary |communication
تعریف

Used to show that something belongs to someone or is part of something.

Used to indicate that something belongs to or is connected with someone or something.

A2
2
الگوی کاربرد:
[something] of [place/person]
She is a woman of great talent.
This wine is of French origin.
He is a citizen of Canada.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
He is a boy of Japan.
This cake is of my mother.
I am a student of London.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners may overuse 'from' instead of 'of' in formal contexts, e.g., 'wine from France' vs. 'wine of France'.
معنی
shows origin or source
ترکیب‌های رایج
man of Italy |wine of Spain |citizen of |product of
هم‌معنی‌ها
from ('From' can often replace 'of' when describing origin, though usage patterns differ.)
متضادها
to (Indicates destination rather than origin.)
موضوع‌ها
geography |culture |core_vocabulary |communication
تعریف

Used to show where something comes from or who made it.

Used to indicate the place, person, or thing from which something comes or originates.

A2
3
الگوی کاربرد:
[something] of [material]
The ring is made of gold.
The chair is of solid wood.
This sculpture is of marble.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The table is made of wood.
Her dress is of cotton.
This box is of paper.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes confuse 'made of' with 'made from', especially when the material changes form during production.
معنی
shows material or composition
ترکیب‌های رایج
made of |composed of |full of
هم‌معنی‌ها
made from ('Made from' can be used similarly but often implies transformation during production.)
متضادها
without (Indicates absence rather than presence of material.)
موضوع‌ها
materials |objects |core_vocabulary |communication
تعریف

Used to say what material something is made from.

Used to indicate what something is made from or composed of.

A1
4
الگوی کاربرد:
[part] of [whole]
He is a member of the club.
One of the books was missing.
This piece of cake is for you.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
I am part of the class.
She is one of my friends.
This page is part of the book.
معنی
shows part-whole relationship
ترکیب‌های رایج
part of a team |piece of cake |member of a group
هم‌معنی‌ها
belonging to group (Describes inclusion in a set or whole.)
متضادها
apart from (Indicates separation from a whole rather than inclusion.)
موضوع‌ها
math |daily life |core_vocabulary |communication
تعریف

Used to show that something is part of a group or whole thing.

Used to indicate that something is a part or member within a larger whole.

B1
5
He died of old age.
She is tired of waiting.
They are sick of the noise.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
He died of hunger.
She is tired of work.
I am sick of rain.
معنی
shows cause or reason
ترکیب‌های رایج
died of cancer |sick of flu
هم‌معنی‌ها
because of ('Because of' is more explicit and often interchangeable.)
متضادها
despite (Indicates contrast rather than cause.)
موضوع‌ها
reasoning |core_vocabulary |communication
تعریف

Used to show why something happens.

Used to indicate the cause, reason, or motive for something.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
of
IPA
GB/əv/
US/əv/
هجاها و تکیه
of (۱ هجا)
صورت‌های واژه
Noun
  • Base: of
  • Plural: ofs
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
ofs noun
عبارت‌ها

out of

1
/ˈaʊt əv/
fixed phrase

from; due to; lacking

Shows where something comes from, why it happens, or that there is none left.

نمونه‌ها
  • He spoke out of anger.
  • We are out of milk.

out of

1
/ˈaʊt əv/
fixed phrase

having no more

If you are out of something, you do not have any left.

نمونه‌ها
  • We're out of milk, so I'll stop at the store.
  • The pharmacy is out of that medicine right now.
  • I'm almost out of space on my phone.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
  • We are out of bread.
  • The office is out of paper.

because of

1
/bɪkˈʌz əv/
fixed phrase

Shows the reason for something

Used before a noun to show the reason for something.

نمونه‌ها
  • The game was canceled because of rain.
  • The flight was delayed because of bad weather.
  • She was late because of traffic.
  • She missed the meeting because of traffic.

in front of

1
/ˈɪn fɹˈʌnt əv/
fixed phrase

ahead in space relative to something else

In a position ahead of something else in space.

نمونه‌ها
  • The car stopped in front of the house.
  • She stood in front of me during the concert.

in front of

2
/ˈɪn fɹˈʌnt əv/
fixed phrase

ahead; before in space

Shows that something is ahead or before another thing in space.

نمونه‌ها
  • He stood in front of the house.
  • There is a car in front of ours.

instead of

1
/ɪnstˈɛd əv/
fixed phrase

in place of something else

Used to say one thing replaces another thing.

نمونه‌ها
  • We had tea instead of coffee.
  • You should write an email instead of calling her.
  • He went by bus instead of train.
  • They chose to walk instead of taking the car.

on top of

1
/ˈɔn tˈɑp əv/
fixed phrase

Physically above; also in addition to

Physically touching and above something; also used to mean 'in addition to'.

نمونه‌ها
  • He put his bag on top of the table.
  • On top of his studies, he also works part-time.

on top of

2
/ˈɔn tˈɑp əv/
fixed phrase

above and touching something else

Shows that something is above and touching another thing.

نمونه‌ها
  • The book is on top of the table.
  • Snow lay on top of the roof.
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