انگلیسی - مجاری

abound

gb/əbˈaʊnd/ us/əbˈaʊnd/
B2 انگلیسی
~ 8400
bőven akad, bővelkedik, tele van
فعل B2 FORMAL
1
الگوی کاربرد:
[things] abound [in/throughout/around a place]
In the summer, outdoor concerts abound across the city.
Nyáron városszerte bőven akadnak szabadtéri koncertek.
Speculation abounds about who will lead the new company.
Rengeteg a találgatás arról, hogy ki fogja vezetni az új céget.
Wildflowers abound in the fields after the spring rains.
Conflicting reports abound, making it hard to know what really happened.
In the age of social media, opinions abound on every topic.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
In this town, small cafés abound.
Ebben a városban bőven akadnak kis kávézók.
Problems abound when there is no clear plan.
Ha nincs világos terv, bőven akad probléma.
In the forest, birds and insects abound.
Online, cheap travel deals abound.
Stories abound about his time working abroad.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners sometimes use 'abound' like a normal transitive verb (e.g., *'They abound problems'*), but it is intransitive. You say 'problems abound' or 'the city abounds with problems', not '*abound problems*'. They may also confuse 'abound' with the adjective 'abundant': 'fish abound in the lake' (verb) vs. 'fish are abundant in the lake' (adjective).
معنی
exist in great numbers
ترکیب‌های رایج
opportunities abound |questions abound |rumors abound |examples abound |wildlife abounds |stories abound
هم‌معنی‌ها
be plentiful (More neutral phrase; common in both speech and writing, slightly less formal than 'abound'.) | be rife (Often used for negative things like crime, rumors, or corruption; slightly stronger and more negative in tone.) | proliferate (More technical or formal; often used for things that spread or increase very quickly, such as technologies or problems.)
متضادها
be scarce (Indicates that there are very few of something, the opposite of being in great numbers.) | be rare (Emphasizes that something is not common or frequent, the opposite of being widespread.)
موضوع‌ها
nature |society |business |core_vocabulary
تعریف

To be in a place in very large numbers or amounts.

To exist or be present in very large numbers or amounts.

فعل C1 FORMAL
2
الگوی کاربرد:
[place/thing] abound in/with [something]
The region abounds in natural beauty and wildlife.
A térség bővelkedik természeti szépségekben és vadvilágban.
This book abounds with practical examples and clear explanations.
Ez a könyv bővelkedik gyakorlati példákban és világos magyarázatokban.
The museum abounds in rare artifacts from the ancient world.
Her writing abounds with sharp observations about everyday life.
The market abounds in fresh local produce during the summer months.
نمونه‌های زبان‌آموزی
The island abounds in beautiful beaches.
A sziget bővelkedik gyönyörű strandokban.
The city abounds with small, family-owned shops.
A város bővelkedik kis, családi tulajdonú üzletekben.
His speech abounds in jokes and funny stories.
This course abounds with real-life examples.
The website abounds in useful travel tips.
اشتباه رایج:
Learners often forget the preposition and say '*abound something*' instead of 'abound in something' or 'abound with something'. Use: 'The river abounds in fish' or 'The river abounds with fish'. They may also confuse the direction and say '*fish abound the river*', which is incorrect.
معنی
be full of something
ترکیب‌های رایج
abound in detail |abound in mistakes |abound with ideas |abound with possibilities |abound in natural resources |abound with talent
هم‌معنی‌ها
be full of (More common and less formal; used in everyday speech with the same basic idea.) | overflow with (Suggests not only being full but almost too full; slightly more vivid or emotional.) | teem with (Often used for living things, like people, animals, or activity; has a dynamic, lively feel.)
متضادها
lack (Shows that something does not have enough of something, the opposite of being full of it.) | be devoid of (Formal; means to be completely without something, a strong opposite of 'abound in/with'.)
موضوع‌ها
description |nature |culture |core_vocabulary
تعریف

To be full of something in very large amounts, usually with 'in' or 'with'.

To have or contain something in very large numbers or amounts, especially when followed by 'in' or 'with'.

دستور زبان
صورت پایه
abound
IPA
GB/əbˈaʊnd/
US/əbˈaʊnd/
هجاها و تکیه
abound (۱ هجا)
صورت‌های واژه
Verb
  • Base: abound
  • 3rd Person Singular: abounds
  • Present Participle: abounding
  • Past: abounded
خانوادهٔ واژه
Forms
abounds verb abounding verb abounded verb
Core family
abundance noun B1 abundant adjective B1
Related words
abundantly adverb B2
Negative and opposite forms
scarce adjective B1 scarcity noun B2
Advanced or less common
overabundance noun overabundant adjective
عبارت‌ها

abound in

1
/əbˈaʊnd ˈɪn/
phrasal verb formal

have a lot of something

If a place or thing abounds in something, it has a lot of that thing.

نمونه‌ها
  • The coastline abounds in hidden coves and small fishing villages.
  • Her essays abound in clever wordplay and cultural references.

abound with

1
/əbˈaʊnd wˈɪθ/
phrasal verb formal

be filled with many things

If a place or thing abounds with something, it is full of many of those things.

نمونه‌ها
  • The garden abounds with colorful flowers in the spring.
  • The article abounds with statistics but offers little real insight.

خوش برگشتید!

لطفاً برای ادامه وارد شوید

حساب کاربری ندارید؟ ثبت‌نام کنید